Sapa - mzinda wa Vietnam mdziko lamapiri, mathithi ndi malo ampunga

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Sapa (Vietnam) ndi malo omwe apaulendo ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amayesetsa kupita, ndipo kwa iwo tchuthi sikuti amangosambira munyanja komanso kugona pagombe. Tawuni yaying'ono idawonekera mu 1910, yomwe idamangidwa ndi atsamunda ochokera ku France kuti apume pang'ono ndi kutentha. Mu 1993, akuluakulu aboma adayamba kukhazikitsa zokopa alendo mderali. Lero ndi amodzi mwamalo omwe amapezeka ku Vietnam, komwe kumabwera anthu okangalika komanso achidwi. Chifukwa chiyani Sapa ndiwokopa kwambiri apaulendo?

Zina zambiri

Mayina amzindawu amatchulidwa m'njira ziwiri - Sapa ndi Shapa. Ili m'chigawo cha Lao Cai, pakati pa minda ya mpunga, zigwa ndi mapiri okwera kuposa 1.5 km kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa dzikolo. Sapa ndi tawuni yamalire yomwe ili pafupi ndi China. Mtunda wa Hanoi 400 km. Mzinda wa Sapa (Vietnam) ndiwosangalatsa chifukwa cha mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chawo, ndiwokongola ndimalo osiyana siyana.

Pafupi ndi tawuniyi pali phiri la Fansipan, malo okwera kwambiri ku Indochina. Phazi la phirili lili ndi nkhalango zowirira, koma kuchuluka kwa anthu okhala m'nkhalango zamvula kwatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zakulima za anthu akumaloko.

Mitundu yambiri imakhala mumzinda ndi madera ozungulira, omwe amasiyana mtundu wa zovala zachikhalidwe. Pali midzi yambiri kuzungulira mzindawu, pafupifupi yonseyi yasunga mawonekedwe awo akale. Ambiri mwa anthuwa amakhala moyo wobisalira.

Chifukwa chiyani muyenera kupita ku Sapa

Choyamba, Sapa ndi Vietnam yosiyana - yokongola, yowona. M'malo ena odyera aku Vietnamese, zonse ndizosiyana - nyengo, anthu akumaloko, chilengedwe ndi malo ozungulira.

Anthu ambiri amabwera mumzinda wa Sapa kuti adziwe momwe amakhalira m'deralo, kuphunzira za anthu amtunduwu ndikukulitsa malingaliro awo.

Chifukwa china (ngakhale sichinthu chachikulu) kuti mupite mtawuniyi ndikugula. Pali misika ku Sapa komwe mungagule nsalu zabwino komanso zikumbutso zopangidwa ndi manja.

Mzindawu suyenera tchuthi mukakhala ku Vietnam. Awa ndi malo omwe mungapezeko masiku 2-3. Zomwe zili mtawuniyi ndizotukuka kwambiri, pali nyumba zogona alendo komanso mahotela, komabe, ku Sapa kulibe zosangalatsa zambiri. Apaulendo odziwa zambiri amalimbikitsa kuyendera Sapa kokha ndi maulendo apansi.

Ndikofunika! Palibe tawuni mtawuniyi, anthu amabwera kuno kudzakwera mapiri, kupalasa njinga kumapiri okutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira. Njira yosangalatsa kwambiri tchuthi ndiyokwera misewu yopita kumidzi ndikukhala m'nyumba zapafupi.

Zosangalatsa mumzinda

Zokopa zazikulu za Sapa (Vietnam) ndizofunikira pakukhazikika pamsika. Pakatikati pali malo omwera ndi malo odyera, amaphika zakudya zokoma pano, mutha kuyang'ana m'masitolo okumbukira zinthu, kuyenda pang'ono pafupi ndi nyanja, kapena kubwereka bwato.

Sapa Museum

Apa iwo akufotokoza mwatsatanetsatane mbiri ya mzindawo. Kuwonetseraku sikolemera kwambiri, koma khomo lolowera ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi laulere, mutha kupita. Gawo lalikulu la ziwonetserozi limaperekedwa pa chipinda chachiwiri, ndipo malo ogulitsira zikumbutso amakhala pansi.

Mfundo zothandiza:

Mlendo aliyense amafunsidwa kuti apereke zopereka zodzifunira;
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatsegulidwa kuyambira 7:30 am mpaka 5:00 pm;
Chokopa chili kutali kwambiri ndi malo apakati.

Mpingo wamiyala

Kachisi wa Katolika amatchedwanso Stone Church kapena Church of the Holy Rosary. Kuyimirira pakatikati pa Sapa, simudzatha kudutsa Cathedral idamangidwa ndi aku France osati kalekale - koyambirira kwa zaka zapitazo. Nyumbayi ndiyamiyala kwathunthu, zokongoletsera zamkati ndizochepa. Kachisiyu akugwira ntchito ndipo imatsegulidwa kwa alendo panthawi yamisonkhano. Madzulo, tchalitchichi chikuunikiridwa ndipo chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri.

Mfundo zothandiza:

Nthawi zantchito: masabata ndi Loweruka - 5:00, 18:30 ndi 19:00; Lamlungu nthawi ya 8:30 m'mawa, 9:00 m'mawa ndi 6:30 madzulo.
khomo ndi laulere.

Phiri la Ham Rong

Phazi lili pafupifupi pakatikati pa Sapa, pafupi ndi malo apakati. Kukwera pamwamba ndi njira yabwino yodziwira zomera ndi zinyama zapadera m'derali. Ndi paki yokongola kwambiri yokhala ndi minda ndi mathithi. M'dera la paki pali malo osewerera ana, mapulogalamu apa amachitikira apa.

Kuyenda kumafunikira maphunziro olimbitsa thupi. Masitepe amakwera ndi kutsika, sitimayi yowonera ili pamtunda wa 1.8 km. Ndikofunika kupatula osachepera maola awiri kuti mufike pamwamba ndikufufuza phirili.

Zothandiza: mtengo wa tikiti kwa akulu ndi ma 70 zikwi, mitengo ya tikiti ya mwana ndi ma 20 zikwi.

Msika Wachikondi

Dzinalo losazolowereka limalumikizidwa ndi mbiri ya malowa. M'mbuyomu, anyamata ndi atsikana adasonkhana pano kufunafuna munthu wokwatirana naye. Lero msika ukuwonetsa pulogalamu ya zisudzo Loweruka. Onetsetsani kuti mukutenga ndalama nanu, ochita sewerowo amawafunsa posinthana ndi nyimbo.

Chidziwitso: kuvomereza ndi kwaulere, koma ochita sewerowo ayenera kupatsidwa ndalama zochepa. Kanemayo akuwonetsedwa Loweruka madzulo ndipo amachitikira pabwalo lalikulu.

Msika waukulu

Chigawo chonse chapakati cha mzinda wa Sapa chitha kutchedwa msika, chifukwa aliyense akugulitsa ndikugula pano. Komabe, malo ogulitsa kwambiri ali pafupi ndi tchalitchicho. Amagulitsa zipatso, chakudya chofulumira, katundu wanyumba, chilichonse chomwe mungafune kuti mupite kumapiri. Anthu am'deralo amagulitsa ntchito zamanja pabwalo la tenisi (pafupi ndi msika).

Msika ndiwotseguka pomwe kuli kopepuka, kuloleza ndi kwaulere.

Zokopa pafupi ndi Sapa

Mtsinje wa Thac Bac

Ili pa 10 km kuchokera mumzinda, kutalika kwake ndi 100 mita. Kukula ndi kukongola kwa mathithi kumangopeza m'nyengo yamvula, ndipo nthawi yadzinja imachepa kwambiri kukula.

Pafupi ndi mathithi (omwe amatchedwanso Siliva) pali msika, malo olipirako omwe amalipidwa, ndipo kukwera pamwamba kumakhala ndi masitepe. Kuti mukhale kosavuta, pali gazebos panjira, komwe mungapumule ndikujambula zithunzi zokongola za Sapa (Vietnam).

Upangiri! Sikoyenera kusiya mayendedwe pamalo olipilira olipidwa, mutha kuyendetsa pakhomo lolowera kumtsinje ndikusiya njinga yanu kapena galimoto panjira.

Malipiro olowera ndi ma 20000 ma dongs.
Zokopa zitha kuchezeredwa tsiku lililonse kuyambira 6:30 m'mawa mpaka 7:30 pm.
Ndikosavuta kufikira kugombe - lili kumpoto kwa Sapa. Mutha kufika pano ndi msewu wa QL4D nokha kapena ndiulendo wowongoleredwa.

Kupita kwa Ham Rong

Mseu umayenda pamtunda wa 2 km kudutsa lokwera kwa Mount Fansipan kumpoto. Kuwona kodabwitsa kwa Vietnam kumatsegulidwa kuchokera pano. Chokhacho chomwe chingasokoneze mawonekedwe ake ndi chifunga ndi mitambo.

Kupitako kumalekanitsa madera awiri okhala ndi nyengo zosiyanasiyana. Mukangodutsa Tram Ton, m'malo mwa kuzizira, mumakumana ndi nyengo yotentha yam'malo otentha. Monga mwalamulo, alendo amaphatikiza kukachezera pasipoti ndi mathithi, ali pamtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Pali malo ogulitsa pafupi ndi msewu wamapiri. Mtunda kuchokera mumzinda kupita pasipoti ndi pafupifupi 17 km.

Maulendo opita kumidzi yakomweko

Maulendo owonera maulendo amakonzedwa nthawi zonse kuchokera mumzinda kupita kumidzi yoyandikana nayo. Amagulitsidwa ndi mabungwe oyenda m'mahotelo komanso mumsewu. Maulendo ena amachitidwa ndi anthu am'deralo omwe adaphunzitsanso kale ngati owongolera.

Njira zina zakumtunda ndizovuta, chifukwa chake amalimbikitsidwa kuti azingotengedwa ngati gulu laulendo. Muthanso kukonza zakayendetsedwe ka munthu payekha. Mtengo umadalira kutalika kwake:

kuwerengedwa kwa tsiku limodzi - $ 20;
anawerengedwa masiku 2 - $ 40.

Ndikofunika! Kukwera pamwambowu ndikupita kumidzi ya Ta Van ndi Ban Ho sizingachitike nokha. Chiwopsezo chotayika ndi chachikulu.

Malangizo pakuyendera midzi yakomweko:

kuyendera mudzi kumawononga ma dong 40 zikuluzikulu kwa akulu; ma 10 zikwi khumi a ana;
ndi bwino kubwera pa njinga ndi kubwereka chipinda m'nyumba ya alendo;
ngati mukuyenda nokha, ndibwino kuti mulowe nawo gulu la alendo.

Phiri la Fansipan

Malo okwera kwambiri a phirili ndi 3.1 km. Awa ndiye malo okwera kwambiri ku Indochina. Kukwera pamwamba kudzakhaladi kosangalatsa komanso kosayiwalika m'moyo. Paulendowu, mudzadziwa bwino zomera ndi zinyama zodabwitsa, ndipo mukafika pamwamba, mudzawona kuti mwadzigonjetsa.

Njira zingapo zoyendera zayikidwa pamwamba, zomwe zimasiyana pamavuto:

tsiku limodzi - lopangidwira anthu olimba omwe ali okonzeka kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi;
masiku awiri - kumaphatikizapo kugona usiku wonse mumsasa wokhala ndi zida, womwe umakhala pamtunda wa pafupifupi 2 km;
masiku atatu - amaphatikizapo mausiku awiri - kumsasa komanso kumtunda.

Zida zonse zofunikira kuti agone usiku zimaperekedwa ndi omwe amakonza maulendo.

Upangiri! Muyenera kukhala ndi chovala chamvula, nsapato zabwino, masokosi ndi maswiti nanu kuti mupatse thupi mphamvu. Payenera kukhala zinthu zochepa.

Zambiri zothandiza: mtengo wotsika wokwera ndi $ 30, ulendo wochokera ku Hanoi udzawononga $ 150. Izi zikuphatikiza mtengo wapaulendo wochokera ku Hanoi ndi malo ogona mu hotelo imodzi.

Minda yamipunga yoopsa

Izi zimapangitsa mzinda ndi malo ozungulira kukhala owoneka bwino komanso osangalatsa. Pali madera oyandikira pafupi ndi Sapa. Kuchokera patali zikuwoneka kuti mitsinje ya mpunga ikuyenderera m'mapiri.

Minda yakale idapangidwa ndi okhalamo kwazaka mazana angapo. Amawonetsa kuthekera kopanda malire kwamunthu komanso kutsimikiza mtima kwa anthu kuti amenyane ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe, kuti agonjetse madera, koma nthawi yomweyo kuti akhale mogwirizana.

Madzi amatsogoleredwa kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, teknoloji imagwira ntchito ndipo nthawi yomweyo imakhala yotetezeka kuphiri, chifukwa silikuwononga.

Anthu a Sapa

Amitundu omwe amakhala ku Sapa ndi madera ozungulira ndi mafuko akumapiri, lililonse lili ndi chilankhulo, chikhalidwe ndi miyambo yawo. Kupadera kwawo kuli chifukwa chokhala ndi moyo kwazaka zambiri.

Hmongs Wakuda

Gulu lalikulu kwambiri ndi theka la anthu ku Sapa. Njira yawo yamoyo imakumbukira zachikunja m'njira zambiri - amakhulupirira mizimu ndikuipembedza. Mukawona kuwotcha pamphumi pa Hmong, muyenera kudziwa kuti umu ndi momwe mutu umathandizidwira - amagwiritsa ntchito ndalama yotentha. Mitundu yamtundu wa zovala ndi yakuda kapena yakuda buluu.

Amayiwo ali ndi tsitsi lokongola, lakuda, lojambulidwa mu mphete yokongola komanso lotetezedwa ndi zikhomo zambiri za bobby. Mphete zazikulu m'makutu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mulingo wa kukongola; zimavalidwa awiriawiri 5-6. Hmongs ndi ochezeka, ngati mukufuna wowongolera kumapiri, sankhani pakati pa akazi amtunduwu. Hmong amagulitsa zokumbutsa zambiri pamsika wamzinda wa Sapa.

Red Dao (Zao)

Oimira amtunduwu amavala mikanda yofiira yomwe imafanana ndi nduwira, azimayi ameta kwathunthu nsidze zawo, tsitsi lakachisi komanso pamwamba pamphumi. Tsitsi lometa komanso nsidze za mkazi ndizizindikiro kuti ndi wokwatiwa. Cranes Zao amachitabe miyambo ndi kupereka nyama ngati nsembe kwa milungu ndi mizimu. Red Dao amapanga kotala la anthu aku Sapa. Midzi yawo siyiyenderedwa kawirikawiri ndi alendo chifukwa amakhala kutali kwambiri ndi mzindawu.

Oimira amitundu iyi amakwatirana koyambirira - ali ndi zaka 14-15. Mabanja awo ali ndi ana ambiri; pofika zaka 40, avareji ya ana 5-6 amabadwa. Pafupi ndi Sapa, pali midzi yosakanikirana yomwe Hmong ndi Dao amakhala m'nyumba zoyandikana, koma amakonda kuwonekera padera m'malo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Tai ndi Giay

Onsewa, ndi 10% ya anthu ku Sapa. Komabe, ku Vietnam, anthu achi Tai ndi ambiri. Moyo wawo umalumikizidwa ndi ulimi, kulima mpunga komanso kupembedza milungu ndi mizimu. Oimira anthuwa amatsatira zida zambiri, mwachitsanzo, kuletsa kudya mbalame. Amakhulupirira kuti ndi anthu achi Tai omwe adayambitsa ndi kukonza njira yothirira m'minda ya mpunga. Zovala zamalankhulidwe a indigo ndizopangidwa ndi thonje, kalembedwe kake kofanana ndi malaya ochokera ku China, ophatikizidwa ndi malamba owala.

Zovala za Giai ndi pinki yowutsa mudyo, amaphatikizidwa ndi mipango yobiriwira. Oimira mzindawu sakulankhulana, ndizovuta kukumana nawo ku Sapa.

Momwe mungafikire kumeneko

Sapa ndi mudzi wawung'ono kudera lamapiri, komwe kulibe eyapoti, chifukwa chake mutha kubwera kuno pa basi. Nthawi zambiri, a Sapu amatumizidwa kuchokera ku Hanoi. Mtunda pakati pa mizindawu ndiwosangalatsa - 400 km, mseu umatenga maola 9 mpaka 10. Njira zambiri zimadutsa njoka yam'mapiri, chifukwa chake oyendetsa samakula kwambiri.

Pali njira ziwiri zoyendera.

Ulendo wowonera

Ngati simukufuna kuthana ndi zovuta zambiri zamabungwe, ingogulani ulendowu kuchokera ku Hanoi. Mtengo umaphatikizapo matikiti obwerera, malo ogona ndi pulogalamuyi. Mtengo wake uwononga pafupifupi $ 100 ndipo umasiyanasiyana kutengera kukhathamira kwaulendo.

Yendani panokha

Mabasi amanyamuka pafupipafupi kuchokera ku Hanoi. Ku bungwe loyendera maulendo mutha kugula tikiti yopita ku mzinda wa Sapa. Imani kudera la alendo, pafupi ndi nyanja. Maulendo ochokera ku Sapa afika pano.

Mabasi amayenda usana ndi usiku. Kuchokera pamalingaliro achitonthozo, ndibwino kupita usiku, mipando imafutukulidwa, pali mwayi wopuma. Ku Sapa, mayendedwe onse amafika pokwerera mabasi, amapezeka pafupifupi pakatikati pa mzindawo.

Zolemba! Komanso mugule tikiti yobwerera ku bungwe loyendera. Ngati mugula ku ofesi yamatikiti a basi, basi ikupititsani kokwerera basi, osati kunyanja. Tikiti imodzi imawononga pafupifupi $ 17. Pa tchuthi, mtengo umakwera.

Mutha kupita ku Sapa kuchokera ku Halong. Mtengo wake ukhala $ 25, pafupifupi ndege zonse zimatsata Hanoi.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Mayendedwe mumzinda

Poganizira kuti tawuniyi ndi yaying'ono, ndibwino kuti mufufuze poyenda. Izi ndizosangalatsa komanso zamaphunziro. Mzindawu mulibe zoyendera pagulu, mutha kukwera taxi yamoto kapena taxi wamba. Yankho labwino kwambiri ndikubwereka njinga. Pali malo obwereka ku hotelo iliyonse komanso mumsewu. Mtengo wobwereka ndi pafupifupi $ 5-8 patsiku.

Ndikofunika kufufuza mzindawo ndi malo ozungulira njinga yamoto; Kuphatikiza apo, ndiotsika mtengo kuposa kulipira kukawona malo.