Mafra Palace - nyumba yachifumu yayikulu kwambiri ku Portugal

Mafra (Portugal) - malo omwe nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yachifumu achi Portuguese idamangidwa. Ili pamtunda wa makilomita 30 kumpoto kwa Lisbon. Gawo lapakati la nyumbayi likufanana ndi tchalitchi chachikulu, koma mkati mwake mumakopeka ndi chuma komanso moyo wapamwamba.

>

Zolemba zakale

Kuyamba kwa ntchito yomanga Mafra Palace kudayikidwa nthawi yofanana ndi kubadwa kwa Prince Jose I, wolowa m'malo mwa King João V. Ntchito idachitika kuyambira 1711 mpaka 1730. Malingaliro a banja lachifumu anali ochepa, amafuna kumanga nyumba yachifumu yaying'ono, koma mavuto azachuma adalimbikitsidwa, ndipo mfumuyi idaganiza zomanga nyumba yachifumu yomwe, ndi kukongola kwake, idzapambana nyumba yachifumu ya El Escorial, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Madrid.

Ntchito yomanga itatha, nyumba yachifumuyo sinakhale nyumba yachifumu nthawi yomweyo; koyambirira, mamembala am'banja lachifumu adagwiritsa ntchito pokonzekera zokambirana ndi kusaka m'nkhalango zakomweko.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la makumi awiri, mphamvu zachifumu zitagonjetsedwa, nyumba yachifumuyo idadziwika kuti ndi malo osungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kuyenda kupyola nyumba yachifumu

Nyumba zonse za Mafra Palace zimakhala pafupifupi mahekitala 4 (37.790 sq. M.), Kuphatikiza zipinda 1200, zitseko ndi mawindo opitilira 4700, masitepe 156 ndi mabwalo 29. Zosangalatsa, sichoncho? Ntchito yomanga nyumba yokongola ngati imeneyi idatheka chifukwa cha golide waku Brazil, yemwe adatsanulira mdzikolo ndikuloleza mfumu kuchita malingaliro ake mwaluso ndikulimbikitsa mphamvu zachifumu.

Kwa nyumba yachifumu yachifumu ya Mafra, mfumuyo idalamula ziboliboli ndi utoto kuchokera kwa ambuye abwino kwambiri aku Italiya ndi Chipwitikizi, ndipo zovala zonse zampingo ndi golide wachipembedzo zidabweretsedwa kuchokera ku Italy ndi France.

Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Tsoka ilo, kukongola kwa nyumba yachifumu, komwe kumalamulira nthawi ya mafumu, sikuwoneka lero. Popeza mamembala a banja lachifumu pa nthawi ya nkhondo ndi Napoleon adapita ku Brazil, atatenga matepi, mipando, zojambula.

Kodi mbali zachifumu ndi ziti?

Nyumba za amonke

Poyamba, idapangidwira amonke 13, koma ntchitoyi yasintha kwambiri. Zotsatira zake, nyumbayi inali ndi zonse zofunika kwa amonke a 300 Franciscan.

Mfumuyo idathandizira payekhayokha, ndikulipira ndalama zonse m thumba lake. Anthu achipembedzo amapatsidwa malipiro kawiri pachaka ndipo chaka chonse amapatsidwa chakudya - vinyo, mafuta a azitona, ndi ng'ombe. Kuphatikiza apo, amonkewo anali ndi munda komanso akasinja amadzi angapo.

Tchalitchi

Ndilo likulu la chojambula chachikulu cha Mafra Palace ku Portugal. Nsanja za Bell zili mbali zonse ziwiri. Tchalitchichi chinapangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque. Miyala yamiyala yochokera kudera la Sintra idagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga. Pansi ndi makoma ake ali ndi ma marble.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti dome lokhala ndi kutalika kwa 65 m ndi m'mimba mwake la 13 m linali dome loyamba kumangidwa ku Portugal. Mitu yayikuluyi ya 11 imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula za Namwali Maria, Yesu ndi St. Anthony, yemwe Mpingo udadzipereka kwa iye.

Mkati mwa kachisiyo muli ziwalo zambiri ngati 6, zokongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsa. Ziwalo zisanu ndi chimodzi mu Tchalitchi cha Mafra Palace ndizodziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Sizinali zowerengeka zawo zomwe zidawapangitsa kutchuka, ngakhale izi zokha ndizodabwitsa. Chozizwitsa ndichakuti zidamangidwa nthawi yomweyo ndipo zidapangidwa kuti zizisewera limodzi.

Nsanja za belu

Nyumba ya Mafra ku Portugal ili ndi nsanja ziwiri - mbali zonse za Tchalitchi. Chiwerengero cha mabelu pano ndi 98, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti belfry ikhale yayikulu kwambiri m'mbiri ya Portugal osati dziko lonse lapansi. Amati kulira kumamveka mkati mwa radius ya 24 km!

Laibulale

Laibulale ili ndi chipinda chachikulu komanso chotchuka mnyumbayi. Ndi imodzi mwalaibulale yofunika kwambiri ya Chidziwitso ku Europe ndipo ili ndi mabuku pafupifupi 36,000. Chipindacho chili ndi mawonekedwe a mtanda, kukula kwake 85 * 9.5 mita.

Kufikira laibulale kumafunikira chilolezo, chomwe chitha kupezedwa ndi ofufuza, akatswiri a mbiri yakale ndi akatswiri omwe mutu wawo waphunziro umafotokoza zakufunika kopezeka pamsonkhanowu. Alendo saloledwa kuyenda mulaibulale, kuti asasokoneze chilengedwe.

Chipatala

Odwala kwambiri amathandizidwa pano. Tsiku lililonse dokotala ndi wansembe amabwera kwa odwala, ndipo amonke-anamwino ankasamalira odwala. Oimira olemekezeka okha ndi omwe amalandila chithandizo pano, amaloledwa kupita kutchalitchi.

Mankhwala

Pomanga kachisiyo, amonkewo ankasunga mankhwala opangidwa kuchokera ku zitsamba zomwe adalima m'munda wawo. Komanso, mankhwalawa amaphatikizapo uchi, vwende, timbewu tonunkhira, sera, utomoni. Pano pali zida zomwe amonke amagwiritsa ntchito popanga mankhwala.

Nyumba zachifumu

• Nyumba ya Diana. Denga la chipinda chidapangidwa ndi mbuye wa Chipwitikizi, adawonetsera mulungu wamkazi wosaka, Diana, pamodzi ndi ma nymphs ndi satyrs.
• Mpando wachifumu. Omvera achifumu amachitikira kuno. Makhalidwe abwino achifumu amawonetsedwa pamakoma a holo.

• Kutulukira. Nazi zomwe apeza zofunikira kwambiri ndi anthu aku Portugal.
• Nyumba ya Malipiro. Nawa mafumu onse omwe adalamulira mdzikolo Mfumu João VI isanachitike, ndikuwonetsanso Kachisi wa Destinies.
• Kusaka... Mabanja ambiri achifumu adakhala nthawi yayitali akusaka; zokongoletsa nyumbayi ndizodzipereka kwathunthu pantchito yachifumuyi.

• Chipinda cha Don Pedro V... Chipindacho chidapangidwa kalembedwe kazachikondi. Nyumbayi imadziwikanso kuti Red kapena Kudikirira. Munali mchipinda chino momwe alendo amadikirira banja lachifumu kuti liwaitane ku Music Hall.
• Hall of Madalitso. Ichi ndiye chipinda chachikulu, chomwe chili pakhonde pakati pa nsanja ziwiri zachifumu cha Mafra. Banja lachifumu lonselo lasonkhana pano pamisonkhano yachipembedzo. Nyumbayi ili ndi khonde loyang'anitsitsa bwalo lachifumu.
• Hall of Music, Masewera ndi Zosangalatsa.

• Nyumba yoyamba ija inkatchedwanso Yakuda ndipo inali chipinda cholandirira. Chipinda chachiwiri chimakhala ndimasewera omwe anali otchuka pakati pa olemekezeka mzaka za 18-19th.

Pezani Mitengo kapena sungani malo alionse ogwiritsira ntchito fomu iyi

Zambiri zothandiza

1. Nthawi yogwira ntchito

• Tsiku lililonse (kupatula Lachiwiri) kuyambira 9-30 mpaka 17-30. Nyumba yachifumuyo imatsekedwa patchuthi - Januware 1, Meyi 1, Isitala ndi Disembala 25. Ola lisanafike kumapeto kwa ntchito - pa 16-30 - zitseko za nyumba yachifumu zatsekedwa.
• Tchalitchi chimatseka kulowa kuchokera 13:00 mpaka 14:00.
• Ndizoletsedwa kulowa ndi masutikesi, zikwama zazikulu, zazikulu ndi zolemetsa, komanso nyama.
• Adilesi yokopa: Palácio Nacional de Mafra, Terreiro D. João V, 2640 Mafra, Portugal.

2. Mitengo yamatikiti

• wamkulu - 6 mayuro;
• tikiti ya okalamba (opitilira 65) imawononga ma euro atatu;
• kuyendera mabwalowo kumawononga ma euro 5 (muyenera kulembetsa);
• ana osaposa zaka 12 amaloledwa kukhala aulere.

3. Momwe mungafikire kumeneko?

Mtunda wochokera ku Lisbon kupita ku Mafra ndi 39 km, ulendowu umatenga ola limodzi. Mutha kufika kumeneko ndi basi yomwe imanyamuka kuchokera ku station ya Campo Grande. Kuyimilira kumatchedwa Mafra Convento. Mtengo wa tikiti ndi ma euro 6, tikiti itha kugulidwa kuchokera kwa driver.

Sikovuta kupita ku Mafra pagalimoto. Ma Coordinator a GPS navigator: 38º56'12 "N 9º19'34" O.

Nyumba yachifumu yachifumu ya Mafra (Portugal), mwina, sikudzangodabwitsani inu ndi labyrinth komanso zovuta zazimango, masitepe ndi makonde, komanso zimakusangalatsani mukamayendera.

Muthanso kukhala ndi chidwi ndi: Pafupi ndi Lisbon pali mzinda wa Sintra, womwe uli ndi nyumba zachifumu zisanu. Kwa nthawi yayitali, Nyumba Yachifumu ya Sintra inali malo okhala mafumu, ndipo lero ndi ya boma ndipo ndi amodzi mwa malo omwe alendo amakonda kwambiri ku Portugal.
Webusaiti yathu: www.palaciomafra.gov.pt.

Mitengo ndi ndandanda patsamba lake ndi za February 2020.

Yerekezerani mitengo ya malo ogwiritsira ntchito Fomu iyi

Zosangalatsa

1. Nyumbayi ndi yomwe imakopa kwambiri Mafra ndipo mu 2007 idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri za Portugal.
2. Mu 2019, nyumba yachifumuyo idaphatikizidwa m'ndandanda wa UNESCO World Heritage.
3. Nthawi yomaliza yomanga, nyumba yachifumu ku Mafra inali nyumba yotsika mtengo kwambiri mdziko muno.
4. Kulira kwa belu lakelo komweko kumamveka patali ndi makilomita 24.
5. Mulaibulale ya kunyumba yachifumu, mileme inkakhala m'malo oletsa tizilombo.

Onani kuchokera kutalika kwa nyumba yachifumu ndi mzinda wa Mafra - mu kanemayu.

Onerani kanemayo: Mafra Day Trip From Lisbon - That Inner Courtyard (September 2024).