Zojambula za DIY pakupanga tebulo lamatabwa

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Gome ndi mipando yomwe imapezeka pafupifupi chipinda chilichonse. Opanga amakono amapereka zosankha zambiri pamitundu iliyonse, koma sizotheka kugula mtundu wodula nthawi zonse. Mutha kupita njira ina ndikupanga tebulo ndi manja anu, posankha chojambula choyenera. Zinthu zopanga kwambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zilipo. Poterepa, ndalamazi zidzangolekezera pakugulira zida zowonjezera.

Kusankhidwa kwa nkhuni

Zinthu zazikulu zamatabwa ndizouma, kachulukidwe, mphamvu, komanso chiwonongeko. Mitundu yamitengo imagawika m'magulu awiri: yofewa komanso yolimba. Pakati pa oyamba, mabokosi, alder, msondodzi amadziwika, amasinthidwa mosavuta pogwiritsa ntchito chida chilichonse. Zolimba (thundu, mtedza) zimafuna masamba apadera kuti agwire ntchito.

Pogwiritsa ntchito tebulo lamatabwa ndi manja anu, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

mtengo;
Mtengo Wofiira;
mapulo;
mtedza;
mkungudza;
beech.

Oak ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri, imadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwake komanso kulimba kwake, pazizindikirozi ilibe mpikisano. Iwo wachinsinsi monga chuma sing'anga kuuma. Oak sangasinthe mawonekedwe, omwe amafanizidwa bwino ndi mitundu ina yamitengo yolimba. Njira zoumba mchenga ndizovuta. Mitundu iwiri ya thundu imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matebulo - ofiira ndi oyera, omalizawa ndi ovuta kwambiri komanso olimba kwambiri.

Kupezeka kwa mahogany padziko lonse lapansi kumapangitsa kukhala kusankha kosavuta pakupanga tebulo. Kapangidwe theka-zofewa zimapangitsa ntchito mosavuta. Zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mchenga wabwino komanso kudula. Maonekedwe oyipa amafuna kudzazidwa.

Mapulo ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana omwe amalola kuti adziwe kuti agwirizane ndi mitundu yotsika mtengo kwambiri. Iyi ndi nkhuni yolimba kwambiri, yachiwiri kupatula birch, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri popangira mipando. Mapulo ali ndi mithunzi yofunda, yopepuka kuti igwirizane ndi mitundu ina yamkati. Ma macheka ozungulira a carbide ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupera. Zomatira nthawi zonse sizikhala zomata, zolimba pamwamba pa mabowo. Kusamala kuyenera kuchitidwa posonkhanitsa tebulo la mapulo.

Zinthu zopangidwa ndi Walnut ndizolimba kwambiri, koma kulemera kwa tebulo kumawonjezeka. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zamkati zamtengo wapatali, ndizo mitundu yamtengo wapatali. Zabwino kwambiri kusema, kupanga zodzikongoletsera zotseguka.

Mkungudza ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito mwamwambo. Ndioyenera mipando yomwe ikukonzekera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panja, popeza zinthuzo sizingathe kuwola. Ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa osavuta kugwira nawo ntchito, abwino kusema.

Mahogany ndi mkungudza zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matebulo akunja, mipando, zotchingira dzuwa.

Beech ndi mtengo wolimba komanso wolimba, umaposa chitumbuwa, hornbeam, birch ndi mitundu ina yambiri movutikira. Zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera pamenepo zimadziwika ndikulimba, imagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mipando yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'masukulu.

Atsogoleri otchuka ndi mitengo ya paini ndi spruce, beech amatenga gawo lachitatu. Komabe, njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira tebulo ndi manja anu ndi mapulo, thundu, birch, beech.

Zinthu zotsatirazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando:

Malo omwera mowa. Miyendo ndi chimango chokha chimapangidwa kuchokera kuzitsulo - chothandizira pamwamba pa tebulo. Chainsaw imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza.
Mzere. Ankagwiritsa ntchito popanga malo olimba. Amakonzedwa ndi jigsaw.
Mabungwe. Pokonzekera bwino, amapanga chivundikiro. Gwiritsani ntchito sander kapena flap disc kuti mchenga m'mphepete mwake. Kuti mugwirizane ndi magawo ofunikira, gwiritsani ntchito macheka amanja kapena kuwonera kotenga nthawi yayitali.

Amisiri odziwa ntchito amagwiritsa ntchito macheka ozungulira kuti agwire ntchito ndi matabwa, koma kuyiyika ndi njira yovuta, kugwiritsa ntchito chida ichi kumakhalanso ndi zovuta zina.

Zida ndi zida

Ngakhale magome osavuta kwambiri ndi okwera mtengo. Masiku ano, matabwa achilengedwe ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, anthu ambiri amasankha chipboard, laminated chipboard, MDF. Zipangirazi ndizotsika mtengo koma zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Kuti apulumutse ndalama, amagwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosanjidwa zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo pokonzanso.

Zomangirazo zimapereka kulumikizana kotetezeka pakati pa chivundikiro cha patebulo ndi thupi, koma nthawi yomweyo zimalola kuti zinthuzo zikule ndikulumikizana ndi kusintha kwa chinyezi. Zosankha zingapo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kukweza:

zomangira;
Zopangidwa zooneka ngati Z;
zomangira zamatabwa;
zolumikizira-eyiti.

Kuntchito muyenera:

sandpaper;
varnish yopangira nkhuni;
pensulo yolimba yapakatikati.

Mufunikanso zida zingapo:

jigsaw;
wodula mphero;
makina amchenga;
zomangira;
Zojambula zamitundu yosiyanasiyana;
lalikulu;
mpeni wa zolembera;
mpeni wodulira nkhuni;
mapuloteni;
tepi ndiyosachepera 3 mita kutalika.

Zina mwazida zimasinthidwa ndi zida zosasinthika, zomwe pafupifupi aliyense amakhala nazo pazida zapakhomo, koma izi zimaloledwa kokha nkhuni zofewa.

Zojambula zotchuka

Kutengera kukula kwa chipinda, momwe anthu angagwiritsire ntchito tebulo, sankhani mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula kwake. Pali mitundu ingapo yamtundu wa zomangamanga:

Chojambula ngati T - choyenera zipinda zazikulu zazikulu zinayi. Kukula kwake ndi masentimita 80 x 160. Desiki ili ndi kukula koteroko. Ngati patebulo lidzagwiritsidwa ntchito patchuthi, ndiye kuti malonda ake adzakhala osavuta - munthu wobadwa akhoza kukhala pamutu, ali ndi mwayi wowona wina aliyense. Ngati mipando yomwe ili kumutu kwa tebulo ikuwoneka kuti ilibe anthu, ndiye kuti gawo ili ndi malo abwino okongoletsera. Kufikira mosavuta kuchokera mbali zonse, kupangitsa kutumikira kukhala kosavuta.
U-woboola pakati - woyenera zipinda zamtundu uliwonse. Oyenera khofi, kabati ndi matebulo kukhitchini. Chimodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe kwambiri.
E-mawonekedwe - amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'zipinda zazikulu. Oyenera mapwando misa.
Chowulungika kapena chozungulira tebulo. Osayenera malo ang'onoang'ono. Anthu 4 amatha kukhala momasuka patebulo chowulungika, osapitilira 5 pama tebulo ozungulira.

Gome lalikulu ndiloyenera zikondwerero ndi zikondwerero komwe kuli alendo ambiri. Zinthu zazing'ono ndizabwino kubanja laling'ono. Makulidwe amakulidwe apakompyuta ndi awa:

Anthu 4 - kuyambira 80 x 120 mpaka 100 x 150;
Anthu 6 - kuyambira 80 x 180 mpaka 100 x 200;
Anthu 8 - kuyambira 80 x 240 mpaka 100 x 260;
Anthu 12 - kuyambira 80 x 300 - 100 x 320.

Mwa cholinga, magome agawidwa m'magulu awa:

ofesi kapena kompyuta;
khitchini;
magazini otsika;
chipinda chovala ndi galasi lokhazikitsidwa;
chakudya chamadzulo;
ya TV.

Ndibwino kuyika tebulo pamaso pa sofa pabalaza.

Matebulo amasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe amunsi:

Ndi miyendo inayi. Zachikale, mtunduwo umayanjanitsidwa ndi zida zosiyanasiyana, kukhala pamtendere.
Ndi miyendo iwiri. Pali zosankha ndi miyendo iwiri yofanana ndi X kapena yolimba, yopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba ndi jumper pansi.
Zomangamanga. Palinso matebulo okhala ndi miyendo itatu, yojambulidwa pamachitidwe a baroque. Zosankha mwendo umodzi ndizozungulira kapena zozungulira, kotero kampani yayikulu imatha kukhala patebulo loterolo.

Zida zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zambiri. Chisankho chimatsimikizika ndi cholinga ndi magwiridwe antchito:

Chipboard ndizopangira bajeti. Mtengo wotsika wa nyumbayo ukuwonekera pakukhazikika. Ma tebulo oterewa satenga nthawi yayitali.
Zamgululi Njira yokwera mtengo komanso yodalirika. Mkulu chinyezi kukana, moyo wautali wautumiki.
Mitengo yolimba. Zogulitsazo zimadziwika ndikukhazikika komanso kudalirika. Amawoneka okongoletsa ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi njira iliyonse yopangira. Zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe ndizokwera mtengo.
Galasi. Ma countertops a magalasi amatha kutsukidwa mosavuta ndi dothi, ndikuwonekera bwino malo.
Thanthwe. Pofuna kupanga tebulo lamiyala, zinthu zachilengedwe komanso zopangira zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kapangidwe ka mwalawo ndikulemera komanso kowopsa.
Zamgululi Zinthu za Mose zitha kukhala galasi la ceramic kapena akiliriki. Kuchokera pazinthu zomwe zili pafupi, mahelles, zipolopolo, miyala, kudula kwa matabwa ndi koyenera.
Magulu. Zoterezi ndizosavuta kupanga nokha. Kuchulukitsa moyo wamipando, matabwa olankhula malilime amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mwa kapangidwe kake, magomewo amayima komanso kupindidwa. Zakale zimadziwika ndi kukhathamira kwawo komanso mtengo wokwera. Zosankha zokulunga ndizosavuta kupinda, kusunthira kumalo omwe mukufuna, ndizophatikizika komanso zosavuta. Njirayi ndiyothandiza makamaka kukhitchini yaying'ono.

Kusankha ndikusintha zojambulazo

Kuti mupange tebulo kunyumba, mukufunikira chiwembu chomwe mungadzipange nokha. Chojambulacho chikuyenera kumveka bwino komanso molondola momwe zingathere. Muyenera kuwonetsa ndi zomwe zimamangiriza patebuloyo, miyendo ili ndi miyeso iti, momwe amalumikizirana wina ndi mnzake komanso patebulo.

Kukula kwa tebulo kumatha kusintha mosavuta zosowa zanu. Ngati malonda omwe adapangidwira amapangidwira ana, ndiye kuti kutalika kwakuchepa. Kutalika kwa tebulo kuyenera kukhala kosavuta kuti mugwiritse ntchito mukakhala pampando kapena mutakhala pa sofa.

Zojambula ndi zithunzi zizikhala ndi magawo 4: mawonekedwe akulu, mbali ziwiri, mawonekedwe apamwamba a tebulo lamatabwa. Amayamba ndi malingaliro akulu, pomwe kutalika, m'lifupi ndi kutalika kwa malonda, ndi mawonekedwe ake amatsimikizika. Kenako ajambula mbali, mbali zonse zazikulu ziyenera kugwirizana ndi kujambula koyamba. Chithunzi chomaliza ndichowonera pamwamba.

Matebulo amitengo olimba a DIY, opangidwa molingana ndi zojambula zokonzedwa bwino, amafunikira zinthu zodalirika zokhala ndi mphamvu yonyamula katundu. Zojambula zimatha kusinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi zikhumbo zanu, ndikwanira kusintha kukula kwa zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana. Tsatanetsatane aliyense amapita kukapenta padera ndi mafotokozedwe onse: kukula kwake, nkhwangwa zam'mbali ndi kumaliza kwake. Magome akulu amatenga nthawi yambiri kuti apange. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti ndibwino kuti woyamba ayambe ndi matebulo ang'onoang'ono a tiyi. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zokha zomwe zilipo, sizingatheke kupanga chinthu chodzikongoletsera.

Masitepe abwino kwambiri ali pakati pa masentimita 70 mpaka 75. Mukapanga tebulo m'munsi, ndiye kuti msana udzavulaza chifukwa chokhala kumbuyo kwake. Kukula kwa malo ogwira ntchito kumadalira makulidwe a bolodi lomwe mwasankha.

Njira zopangira

Makonzedwe amsonkhano amakhala ndi magawo angapo. Choyamba, kudula zinthu za patebulo pamtengo, kumeta ndi kumeta mchenga ziwalozo zimachitidwa. Kenako amachisonkhanitsa monga momwe anamaliza kujambula kapena kujambula pulani yawo.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Choyamba, pamwamba pa tebulo, mphete ya underframe, mizereyo imadulidwa. M'mbali mwake mumakhala mchenga mosamala. Ngati ndi kotheka, nkhuni zimayikidwa ndi banga, zopota. Nthawi zina, kumangidwanso mchenga kumatha kukhala kofunikira kuti muchepetse utoto wokwera. Kenako underframe imapangidwa. Pamalo pake pamakhala mchenga woyenera. Musanasonkhane, yang'anani magawo onse a burrs.

Msonkhano malinga ndi chiwembucho

Choyamba, chimango chimasonkhanitsidwa. Pofuna kuti tebulo likhale lopirira katundu wolemera, limalimbikitsidwa ndi chimango chopangidwa ndi matabwa, choikidwa pansi ndi cholembera piyano. Kuti mupange miyendo patebulo ndi manja anu, muyenera makina opera. Amalumikizidwa ndi chimango ndi zingwe. Kuti akonze miyendo, chitsulo cholumikizira chachitsulo kapena tayi yapadera yowongoka imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Poterepa, ndikokwanira kungowika chosungira mwendo umodzi wokha.

Musagwiritse ntchito misomali ngati zomangira. Zojambula zokha kapena zitsimikiziro zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe ndizosavuta kuzimasula, pomwe kapangidwe kake kakhazikika.

Kutsiriza

Zomwe zimasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu zimakutidwa ndi utoto kapena varnish, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo. Chiwerengero chawo chiyenera kukhala osachepera 3. Kuti mupeze mawonekedwe osalala owoneka bwino, simungathe kuchita pokhapokha mutamangirira mchenga pamitengo yoyera. Pambuyo popaka varnish, ulusi wawung'ono udzawonekera. Chifukwa chake, mukamaliza kusanjikiza kulikonse, pamwamba pake pamakhala mchenga ndi sandpaper yabwino.

Pofuna kuti zomangirazo zizigwira ntchito bwino ndikukonza bwino ziwalozo, guluu la PVA limaphatikizidwira ku zisa kapena matabwa amitengo amalowetsedwa pamenepo. Kuti mubise mphambano ya tebulo pamwamba ndi miyendo, mufunika ngodya zachitsulo. Mabowo a akapichi amadulidwa m'miyendo. Makona amalumikizidwa patebulo ndi zomangira zokhazokha.

Antiseptics ndi zinthu zomwe zimateteza bwino ku chinyezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphimba zinthu zonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamitundumitundu ya nitrocellulose varnishes, yomwe kale inali yotchuka, tsopano sikupezeka kawirikawiri. Mavitamini a akiliriki opangidwa ndi madzi adzakhala opindulitsa kwambiri.

Scandinavia kupanga matebulo

M'mizinda yayikulu, kalembedwe ka Scandinavia kayamba kutchuka, lingaliro lomwe ndikukana mitundu yowala ndi kupitirira muyeso yokongoletsa. Zamkatimo zimayang'aniridwa ndi zoyera ndi zowala mopepuka, kapangidwe kocheperako, mipando yosavuta, yanzeru. Gome lokongola la ku Scandinavia lokhala ndi miyendo yachitsulo ndi imodzi mwazitsanzo zodziwika bwino. Chogulitsidwacho sichitenga nthawi yayikulu komanso mtengo wazinthu zakuthupi, koma chimagwirizana bwino mkati.

Pamwamba pa tebulo

Kwachipinda chaching'ono, kutalika kwa countertop kukula kwake ndi masentimita 80 x 50. Kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 75. Maonekedwe achilengedwe amalola kuti mankhwalawo aikidwe pambali pakhoma.

Maguluwo adachekedwa ndipo amapukutidwa. Pamwamba, zolemba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamapindikira, ma radius omwe ali osachepera masentimita 6. Dulani chowonjezera ndi jigsaw yamagetsi, ndikusiya malo osungika amamilimita angapo. Kenako, m'mphepete amayezedwa ndi caliper, kenako poyambira imayendetsedwa. Silicone sealant imagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto kwa countertop, kumtunda kwakumtunda ndi poyambira. Izi zimatsimikizira kuteteza ku chinyezi. Kenako kukongoletsa kumakhala ndi mallet a mphira. Mapeto ake amalumikizidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa. Pompopompo limathandizidwa ndi madzi apadera omwe amaletsa kutupa mukanyowa. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu kuchokera ku Osmo TopOil, Belinka, Adler Legno.

Base

Njira yotchuka kwambiri ndi chitsulo chozungulira, chomwe chimakhala chachikulu masentimita 71 masentimita ndi kukula kwa masentimita 6. Miyendo iyi ndiyosavuta kuyiyika. Pali mitundu yokutira: glossy, matte, mithunzi yosiyana. Gome ndi losavuta kusokoneza ngati mukufuna kulisuntha.

Kumalo omwe zigwirizira zamiyendo zimalumikizidwa kumtunda kwa tebulo, mizere iwiri yopingasa imadziwika. Madera odziwikawo amachepetsedwa ndi acetone. Miyendo imayikidwa patali pafupifupi masentimita 10 kuchokera m'mphepete mwa tebulo pamwamba. Chofukizira chimakhala ndi zomangira zokhazokha za 2.5 cm, kenako zogwirizira zimaphatikizidwa ndi iwo pogwiritsa ntchito wrench wothandizira.

Msonkhano

Zothandizira pazitsulo ndizokhazikika ndi zomangira pamwamba pa tebulo. Chojambula chokha chimayenera kukhala chachifupi kusiyana ndi makulidwe azinthu zomwe patebulo limapangidwira. Zothandizira nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zomangira.

Gome litapangidwa, muyenera kusamalira kutalika kwa nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito. Mipando yamatabwa, yopukutidwa ndi lacquered, imafunika kusamalidwa mosamala, ndikosavuta kukanda, komwe kumatha kukhudzana ndi mbale zotentha kumatha kuwonekera. Ndibwino kuti musayike mankhwalawo pafupi ndi makina otenthetsera komanso makoma akuyang'ana mumsewu. Gome lopangidwa ndi matabwa limakhala lalitali ngati lisamalidwa mosamala ndi mankhwala ena oteteza.