Zosankha zosangalatsa pamakoma pamwamba pa sofa pabalaza

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Mkati mwa chipinda chochezera sikokwanira popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yambirimbiri, chinthu chachikulu chomwe ndi sofa. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa pakhoma, koma ndi makonzedwe awa, maziko amawoneka opanda kanthu komanso osasangalatsa kwenikweni. Ndicho chifukwa chake, ngakhale panthawi yokonzekera makonzedwe a nyumba, ndikofunikira kudziwa njira zokongoletsera malowa. Masiku ano opanga amapereka malingaliro ndi maupangiri ambiri amomwe mungakongoletsere pakhoma pabalaza pamwamba pa sofa kuti mumalize bwino kapangidwe ka chipinda. Kuphatikiza koyenera kwa zokongoletsa mkati mwa chipindacho ndiye lamulo lalikulu pakusintha kwake ndikupanga mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Njira zolembetsa

Njira yokongoletsera khoma kuseli kwa sofa imadalira kalembedwe ka kapangidwe ka chipinda chochezera, magwiridwe antchito am'deralo mipando, komanso zokonda za eni nyumba. Kuphatikiza kwachilengedwe kwa mipando yolimbikitsayi yokhala ndi zinthu zokongoletsa za mtundu womwewo ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yodzazira. Kuti mupange khoma lachilendo ndi sofa, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisankhe mithunzi yosiyana, njira zosiyanasiyana za kapangidwe ka kalembedwe. Malo omasuka amatha kukongoletsedwa, kuwunikidwa kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Katchulidwe kakang'ono

Khoma pamwamba pa sofa likhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi mithunzi yosiyana, zinthu zojambula, komanso zomaliza. Mtundu wake uyenera kugwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chilengedwe. Kugwiritsa ntchito matani osiyana, zokongoletsera zimawoneka zodabwitsa, zotsutsa. Malamulo oyambira posankha mthunzi wokongoletsa malo aulere:

Kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yofunda kumachepetsa mawonekedwe, pomwe mitundu yozizira idzawonjezeka.
Zithunzi zomwe zimagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe kameneka zimapanga bata, bata.
Mitundu yotsutsana idzawonjezera kufotokozera komanso kukhala wamoyo pakupanga kwa chipinda.

Zodzikongoletsera zamaluso zimakupatsani mwayi wogawa chipinda chochezera m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuwonekera kowonekera kapena kuchepetsa chipinda, ndikubweretsa mawu owala. Zosankha zazikulu zokongoletsa khoma pamwamba pa sofa:

mapepala khoma;
Zida Zokongoletsera;
nkhuni;
zowuma;
kujambula zithunzi, fresco;
utoto;
kuumba.

Malo omwe ali pamwamba pa mipando yolumikizidwa atha kudzazidwa ndi zithunzi zapa zithunzi, zomwe, pakapangidwe kapamwamba, ziyenera kusiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amkati mwa chipinda. Zokongoletserazo ziyenera kukhala zogwira ntchito, koma osati zowala. Kuti mumalize bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zithunzi zokhala ndi zithunzi za 3D, zosonyeza kujambula kwazinthu zambiri, zomata zamtsogolo.

Kukongola kopambanitsa kwa zithunzi kumapangidwe a chipinda chochezera.

Wallpaper ndi zokongola, zokongoletsa khoma zamakono pabalaza. Njira yomaliza ndiyabwino zipinda zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zojambula zokongoletsa zokongoletsa, zojambula, zokongoletsa zamaluwa, zojambulajambula ndizodzikongoletsera mokwanira. Mitundu yamadzimadzi, yomwe imakhala kuphatikiza kwa mapadi ndi polima wachilengedwe, imapanga zokutira zikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito stencils, ma templates kumakupatsani mwayi wopanga zojambula zokha, mapanelo.

Zinthu zojambulidwa zimawoneka bwino m'zipinda zodyeramo zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Zosankha zodziwika bwino zokongoletsa khoma kuseli kwa sofa:

daimondi yabodza;
ziwiya zadothi;
njerwa;
matailosi;
nkhuni;
zowuma;
mapanelo opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, MDF, eco-chikopa.

Malingaliro opangira zokongoletsa khoma pamwamba pa sofa m'chipinda chochezera zithandizira kukhazikitsa kwathunthu, ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, mkatimo wowoneka bwino kwambiri.

Zomalizira mwachilengedwe kapena zopangira zimapanga chisangalalo komanso chitonthozo pakupanga chipinda. Mwala, mapanelo a ceramic, kutsanzira njerwa ndizoyenera kukongoletsa kwanyumba, kwamakono. Zodzikongoletsera pamakoma pamwamba pa sofa zitha kuchitidwa mwanjira yazithunzi zojambulidwa kuchokera ku plasterboard yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukumana ndi mapanelo opangidwa ndi matabwa, matabwa achilengedwe zimapangitsa chipinda kukhala chofunda komanso chopepuka.

Kapangidwe koyambirira ka khoma pamwamba pa sofa ndikugwiritsa ntchito utoto waluso. Pakukongoletsa, akiliriki, mafuta, utoto wa fulorosenti, zolembera, zitini za erosol zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pali zosankha zingapo pakusintha kwa malo, mawonekedwe awo amaperekedwa patebulo.

Mtundu wa zida	Mbali
Chinsinsi	Pogwiritsa ntchito utoto wosungunuka kuti muvale malo olimba.
Alsecco	Kugwiritsa ntchito kaphatikizidwe kazakumwa kamadzi m'matope okhazikika.
Sgraffito	Kuphimba kofananira kwa khoma ndi choyambira cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana pojambula patsogolo pake mpaka pansi pake pawonekere.
Grisaille	Chithunzi cha zomangamanga, zojambulajambula mu mithunzi yoyera, makamaka imvi.
Kupaka volumetric	Kukonzekera pamwamba ndi pulasitala kuti apange mabulangete oyenera.
Zolemba	Pogwiritsa ntchito zitini za aerosol, zolembera kuti mupange chithunzi chosungidwa.

Mapangidwe am'mwamba ndi mapangidwe okongoletsera opangidwa ndi pulasitiki, thovu, matabwa, mwala wachilengedwe, polyurethane, gypsum. Zinthu zojambulidwazo zimaperekedwa mumitundu yosanjikiza, ya concave, yosanja. Mapangidwe amathandizira kukulitsa mawonekedwe, kupanga magawo osiyana mchipindacho. Mapangidwe okongoletsera oterewa amalowa bwino mkatikati mwa chipinda chochezera, ndikuwonjezera kukongola ndi chisomo.

Thanthwe

Wood kumaliza

Akamaumba

Kujambulajambula

Zithunzi za 3D

Chithunzi chojambula

Grisaille

Zolemba

Kukongoletsa

Kuphatikiza pazomaliza, zinthu zovekedwa, zokongoletsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza zopanda pake - iyi ndi njira ina yabwino kwambiri yokongoletsera khoma pamwamba pa sofa pabalaza. Zida zimakulolani kuti musunge umphumphu wamkati kapena kuwonjezera mawu omveka. Zosankha zamakono zamakono:

zikwangwani;
zojambula;
zithunzi;
Mapu a malo;
kalirole;
mbale;
wotchi.

Zojambula ndizodzikongoletsera zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kudzaza malo ochezera m'chipinda chazitali, zaluso za pop. Zojambula ziziwoneka bwino mchipinda chamkati chamkati. Makina amtunduwo amatha kusiyanasiyana ndi kamvekedwe kapenanso kulumikizana ndi mthunzi wa mipando ina. Zomwe zili patsamba lojambulazo ziyenera kukhala zaluso, zisonyeze mutu wa kapangidwe ka chipinda chochezera.

Ndi bwino kuyika zikwangwani pamalo owonekera kuti mupewe kusakanikirana ndi zinthu zokongoletsera.

Zojambula ndi zithunzi ndi njira yotchuka yosinthira khoma pamwamba pa sofa. Zinthu zokongoletsa zimaphatikizidwa mogwirizana ndi zapamwamba kapena kalembedwe kamakono. Makina amtunduwu amatha kufanana ndi kamvekedwe ka mkati, mthunzi wazinthu zilizonse, kapena kukhala mawu omveka bwino. Kuti muphatikize mogwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda, muyenera kudziwa momwe mungapangire zojambulazo pamwamba pa sofa:

Mtunda wapakati pa chimango ndi mipando uyenera kukhala pakati pa 5 ndi 15-20 cm.
Pakukhulupirika kwa kapangidwe kake, utoto sungakhale wochepera gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kukula kwa sofa.
Kutalika kwakukulu kwa chithunzi chimodzi kuyenera kufanana ndi kuchuluka kwa mipando yolumikizidwa. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito zojambula zingapo, sikofunikira kutsatira kutsatira kosiyanasiyana.
Mukamaika zithunzi popanga, m'mbali mwake mwa mafelemu muyenera kukhala pamzere womwewo.
Zojambula zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana zimayenera kuikidwa m'matumba omwewo.

Gwiritsani ntchito zithunzi zabwino kuti musinthe chopanda kanthu. Zithunzi za monochrome zokhala ndi zinthu zokongola ndizomwe mungasankhe zokongoletsa khoma kumbuyo kwa sofa. Njira yapamwamba yokongoletsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito katatu. Zidutswa za collage yamtundu, yoyimira chithunzi cha chiwembu, chogawika magawo angapo, imapachikidwa padera komanso patali pang'ono kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake.

Njira yokongoletsera mkati mwa mtundu wosalowerera - mapu. Chojambula chakale chidzawoneka chogwirizana m'chipinda chochezera chachikale, chaku Scandinavia. Chithunzicho chimatha kuchitidwa ngati chithunzi, choyikidwa mu chimango, chithunzi, zojambulajambula, chithunzi cha zithunzi. Kukongoletsa khoma kuseli kwa sofa, mapu akuthupi, andale zadziko lapansi kapena chidutswa chosiyana ndi chithunzi cha kontrakitala, hemisphere imagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mawonekedwe owonetsa akukulitsa malowa, kupangitsa chipinda kukhala chowala. Chojambulacho chimalumikizana bwino mchipinda chochezera chofananira. Zojambula zimatha kupangidwa mwanjira yazakale kapena chomata mojambula. Mawonekedwe owonetsera amitundu yosiyanasiyana kuphatikiza ndi kuyatsa - zokongoletsa zokongola pakhoma pabalaza pamwamba pa sofa.

Dziko kapena chipinda cha kalembedwe ka mpesa chitha kusinthidwa ndi tableware. Pazikhalidwe zamtundu, mbale zokhala ndi utoto wachikhalidwe ndizoyenera. Makonzedwe azinthu zapanyumba atha kukhala achisokonezo kapena kuyimira kuphatikizika kwathunthu kwa mbale zofananira komanso mtundu.

Njira yaying'ono yokongoletsera ndikugwiritsa ntchito wotchi. Ma chronometers okhala pamakoma a mawonekedwe achilendo amawoneka oyenera m'machitidwe amakono, padenga, pop. Kwa chipinda chapakatikati, mawotchi achikhalidwe ndi oyenera.

Chithunzi

Zojambula

Zithunzi

Wotchi

Zowonekera

Mapu (18km)

Zithunzi

Chithunzi chosasintha

Zakudya

Mashelufu

Ngati simukudziwa chomwe mungapachike pakhoma kuseli kwa sofa, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira yosavuta - kupanga mpweya wabwino pabalaza ndi mashelufu momwe mungaikemo mabuku, magazini, zokongoletsera. Zinthu zakapangidwe, mawonekedwe, kukula, mitundu zimadalira mawonekedwe amkati mchipinda. Mashelufu amodzi kapena angapo okhala ndi mabasiketi, makandulo onunkhira, mafelemu azithunzi adzawoneka ogwirizana pamwamba pa sofa.

Pogwiritsa ntchito bwino, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zomwe zimagwirizananso ndi zida zina.

M'malo mwa mashelefu ang'onoang'ono, mutha kupachika makabati akumakoma. Mipando yopachika ndi njira yokongoletsera yosungira mchipinda chaching'ono. Pofuna kupewa kulemera mkati, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe kabati yokhala ndi magawo ofanana ndi kukula kwa sofa. Kusunga malingaliro okongoletsera, mabuku, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamitundu yosazolowereka ndi magalasi, zitseko za matte.

Kagawo

Ngati palibe zosankha zokhala pa sofa, bwanji osapanga. Koma ndibwino kulingalira za kukongoletsa kotere kwa danga laulere pasadakhale kuti muchepetse kuzama kofunikira ngakhale pagawo la ntchito yomanga. Pomaliza kagawo kakang'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zosiyana, zopangidwa mwaluso. Ntchito yogwirira khoma:

kusungira zinthu zokongoletsa;
kuyika zojambula, zithunzi, zikwangwani;
malo opangira zida zowunikira.

Niche ndi njira yokhayo yodzaza ndi kukongoletsa malo opanda kanthu; simuyenera kuikwaniritsa ndi zokongoletsa.

Mapangidwe apamwamba

Kukongoletsa kokongola kwa khoma pamwamba pa sofa - kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro opangidwa mofananamo ndi mkatikati mwa chipinda. Mtundu wamakono wamapangidwe ochezera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mipando, zokongoletsa pamutu umodzi. Nyumba imodzi yokha imaphatikizaponso zida za mtundu womwewo. Mayendedwe odziwika bwino okongoletsera chipinda chochezera ndi am'madzi, a chalet, aku Egypt.

Maonekedwe	Zosangalatsa	Chalet	Wachiigupto
Mtundu	Oyera, mithunzi ya buluu, buluu wonyezimira, wamtambo	Woyera, imvi, bulauni	Wachikasu, lalanje, mchenga, golide
Zodzikongoletsera, mapangidwe	Cham'mbali, mikwingwirima yowongoka, nangula, sitima, nsomba	Mapangidwe a monochrome	Zokongoletsa zamaluwa, ma hieroglyphs, zithunzi za mafarao, mapiramidi
Kumaliza zakuthupi	Wood, cork, mwala wachilengedwe	Wood, mwala wachilengedwe wosachiritsidwa	Mwala wachilengedwe, ceramic, matailosi amiyala
Njira yokongoletsera khoma	Zithunzi zojambula, zojambula pamadzi, mawotchi, barometer, mashelufu otseguka okhala ndi madengu	Mapanelo amitengo, utoto, nyerere zogwirizira, zikopa za nyama	Zojambula, zojambulidwa, mapanelo, mashelufu ndi ziphuphu zokhala ndi mabasiketi apansi, mbale zamitundu, mafano

Chalet

Wachiigupto

Zosangalatsa

Njira zophatikizidwa

Ngati achibale sangathe kubwera kuchipembedzo chimodzi momwe mungakongoletsere khoma kuseli kwa holo, mutha kuphatikiza njira zingapo. Njirayi ndi yoyenera ndi danga lalikulu laulere. Kuphatikiza kwa kagawo kakang'ono ndi zojambula, zithunzi, magalasi, mawotchi amawoneka apachiyambi. Pakatikati pa khoma, mutha kuyika zikwangwani, zithunzi za banja, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, ndi zinthu zapakhomo. Kuphatikiza kwa katchulidwe kake ndi mapanelo okongoletsera, kuwumba ndi katatu, zojambula, zithunzi zimawoneka zogwirizana pomwe mawonekedwe oika utoto pamwamba pa sofa awonedwa.

Zosankha zakapangidwe kazoyenera ziyenera kuthandizana. Kugwiritsa ntchito njira zingapo zokongoletsa sikuvomerezeka.

Pamene kupanga sikofunikira

Nthawi zina zojambula zomwe zafotokozedwa pamwambapa zingakhale zosayenera mkati mwa chipinda. Zosankha mukakhala osavomerezeka kuti mudzaze malo pamwamba pa sofa:

Palibe khoma lopanda kanthu pamwamba pa mipando yolumikizidwa.
Sofa ndi chinthu chochepetsera malo mchipindacho.
Pali kutsegula kwazenera ndi khonde kuseli kwa mipando.

Zinthu zokhazokha zomwe zili kuseli kwa sofa sizikusowa zokongoletsa zina. Mulu wa "zokongoletsa" pankhaniyi ndiye chifukwa chochepetsera chipinda. Muzochitika zina zonse, kusintha kumakhala koyenera, makamaka ngati khoma lopanda kanthu silikugwirizana ndi kapangidwe kake ka chipinda.