Gawo ndi sitepe yopanga tebulo loyambirira kuchokera ku injini, kuyika kwa backlight

Zamakono, zapamwamba, zapamwamba kapena zamtsogolo zimafala pakati pamafashoni amakono amkati. Zonsezi zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zapadera pakapangidwe ka chipinda, chomwe chimatha kukhala mawu ake apamwamba. Mwachitsanzo, yankho lachilendo pabalaza - tebulo lopangidwa ndi injini, ndi chinthu chokongoletsa chomwe chingakhale malo osungira mabotolo angapo a vinyo. Chodabwitsa ndichakuti, mipando yotere yomwe nthawi zonse imadzutsa chidwi cha alendo mutha kupanga nokha. Mutatenga galimoto yoyenera, yosagwiritsidwa ntchito kapena njinga yamoto, mutha kuphunzira bwino makalasi oyambira ndikuyamba kupanga tebulo lapadera la khofi.

Zojambulajambula

Gome lopangidwa ndi injini ndi mipando yachilendo yomwe ingakwane kapangidwe ka nyumba, cafe, bala, yopangidwa mwanjira zamakono, zapamwamba kapena zazing'ono. Ubwino ndi mawonekedwe ogwiritsa ntchito zaluso:

• kugwiritsa ntchito bwino galimoto yolakwika;
• kapangidwe katebulo kochititsa chidwi, kokongola;
• luso logwiritsa ntchito kuyatsa kwachilendo;
• zonenepa ndi oyenera monga choyimira magazini, mowa;
• mutha kuyikanso ma speaker mu bores yamphamvu.

Kuchokera pazinthu zamagalimoto zotopa, zidzakhala zosavuta kupanga tebulo kapena tebulo. Makampani ena osankhika amapereka kugula mipando yotereyo m'ndandanda, koma mtengo wa chinthu chosakhala chokwanira ndiwokwera kwambiri - kuposa ma ruble 80,000. Ndondomeko yamitengoyi imafotokozedwa osati ndi ntchito zamanja zokha, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ma mota kuchokera pagalimoto zapamwamba. Mutha kudziyimira pawokha popanga mawonekedwe amkati amtundu uliwonse kuchokera ku injini iliyonse yoyendetsa njinga yamoto kapena galimoto yodziwika bwino ya Ural.

Kupanga chinthu chojambula ndi manja anu kukupulumutsirani ndalama zambiri. Pogwira ntchito, zinthu zochepa zomwe zimatumizidwa kuti zizitayidwa ndizofunika. Atasonkhanitsa tebulo lapadera, ndizotheka kulowererapo ndi ziwalo zina zamagalimoto.

Injiniyo imalemera pafupifupi 40 kg, chifukwa chake pogwira ntchito ndikusunthira tebulo kuchipinda, mbuyeyo ayenera kufunsa abwenzi kapena abale.

Kusankha zida

Kuti mupange tebulo kuchokera ku injini, chinthu choyamba ndikusankha zida ndi zida. Iyenera kutengera mawonekedwe a mota womwe ulipo, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwake. Miyendo iyenera kukhala yolimba, pamwamba pa tebulo sikuyenera kugwedezeka mukamagwiritsa ntchito.

Injini midadada

Kuti mupange mipando yopanga, pafupifupi 4, 6, 8 kapena 12-cylinder block izichita. Mufunikanso ma pistoni 4. Gome kuchokera pamiyala yamphamvu ndi "yopanda ulemu": mutha kutenga zinthuzo mukuwunikirako, ndi ming'alu, tchipisi, kapena galimoto yomwe ikufuna. Kuti musankhe bajeti, injini yoyaka mkati yochotsedwa ku Zhiguli kapena Volga ndiyabwino, kapangidwe kotsika mtengo kamapangidwa ndi injini ya 6 kapena 8 yamphamvu kuchokera ku Ford, BMW, Lexus, Mercedes.

Mitundu yotsatira yamiyala yamphamvu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mawonekedwe:

1. Inline engine - masilindala amakonzedwa motsatira, kuchuluka kwake ndi 6. Makina oterewa siosavuta kusonkhanitsa ndikugwiritsira ntchito tebulo, miyendo yowonjezera ndi kukweza kudzafunika kuti nyumbayo ikhale yolimba.
2. V-injini - zonenepa zimayang'anizana, zimapanga ngodya (kuyambira madigiri 10 mpaka 120). Zikhala zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wa V6 (masilindala 6, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati choyimira, kuwunikira kapena kukhazikitsa oyankhula).
3. Magalimoto ojambulidwa ndi VR - amakhala ndi gawo lochepera pakati pamiyala (15 degrees). Woyimira wodziwika kwambiri pagululi ndi injini yochokera ku Volkswagen Golf VR6. Kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zonenepa ngati chofukizira, muyenera kuyika patebulo pamwamba.
4. W-injini - Amakhala ndi masilindala 16 omwe adakonzedwa ngodya ya 72 °. Sagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pakupanga tebulo, chifukwa zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti zikonzedwe ndikuwonongeka. Galimoto yotere imayendetsa Bugatti Veyron, galimoto yamaganizidwe a W12 Roadster.

Ziwalo zina zamagalimoto zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito popanga tebulo:

• akasupe ndi oyenera kukongoletsa miyendo yothandizira, amalimbitsa kulimba kwake;
• chimbale chrome anaika pamwamba pa chipika, pamene ayenera kukumbukira kuti akhoza kutseka kwathunthu zonenepa ndi kupanga dongosolo lolemera;
• crankshaft imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mwendo pansi pa bwalo kapena pamwamba pake, ndi gawo ili mutha kupanga tebulo lokwera.

Zinthu zomwe zafotokozedwazo ziziwoneka pamwamba pagalasi, ndikupatsa mipando mawonekedwe amtsogolo kwambiri. Zida zimatha kujambulidwa ndi utoto wowala (lalanje, wofiira, wabuluu) ndikuzipangira zokongoletsera patebulo, wotchi kapena chinthu china pakhoma.

Zida zina zonse ndizofanana, zoyera ndi utoto ndi utoto wa chrome.

Galasi

Pamwamba pa tebulo la tebulo la injini ziyenera kukhala zowonekera bwino kuti zinthu zonse zomangamanga ziwonekere. Kuwala kudzawonekera pagalasi, lomwe limatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo za LED zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kulemera kocheperako ndi 0,8 mm, koma kuti mukhale odalirika ndibwino kutenga masentimita 1-2. Amisiri ena amasankha magalasi osagundika, omwe amalimbitsa kulimba kwake.

Nthawi zambiri mumndandanda, matebulo ochokera ku injini amaperekedwa pomwe dzina lagalimoto limalembedwa. Mutha kupanga chizindikiro chodziwika chonchi mwa kujambula patebulo ndi kansalu kanyumba kokhala ndi stencil kapena kuyika chomata.

M'mphepete mwa galasi muyenera kukhala mchenga, malo akuthwa kapena osakhwima sayenera kusiyidwa. Mawonekedwe apakompyuta azidalira malo omwe asankhidwa, kukula kwake komanso zofuna za kasitomala. Nthawi zambiri, mapangidwe amakona anayi kapena chowulungika amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakupanga.

Zowonjezera

Kuphatikiza apo, kuti mupange dongosolo, muyenera kugula mapaipi azitsulo zokulirapo kapena miyendo ya mipando yokonzeka yomwe ingathandizire injiniyo. Mufunanso ma casters omwe angathandize patebulo lagalasi pamwamba, mota ndikupatsa gome kuyenda. P chubu lokutira ndi chrome komanso ma washer a mphira (zidutswa 4-6) amafunika kuthandizira patebulo. Ma Bolts oyimitsa mawilo (zidutswa 14-16), ma hexagon bolts (zidutswa 12), mtedza (zidutswa 4) ndizoyenera.

Zida, zogwiritsa ntchito komanso zida zoteteza

Pogwira ntchito yotetezeka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuvala chovala chodzitetezera kapena epuroni, nsapato zoyenera, magolovesi, ndi makina opumira kale kumayambiriro. Ngati injini ikufuna kutsuka ndi chopukusira kapena kusungitsa mchenga, chitetezo cha diso chimafunika. Zipangizo zotsatirazi ndizomwe zakonzedwa:

• chitsulo burashi, sandblasting makina;
• chotsukira, chosungunulira, dzimbiri neutralizer, zosungunulira;
• chinkhupule;
• choyambira, enamel, epoxy guluu, mfuti ya utsi;
• oyera nsanza;
• macheka achitsulo;
• makina kuwotcherera, mpweya inert, maelekitirodi;
• matepi ndikufa ndikulumikiza;
• kubowola.

Ngati injini imagwiritsidwa ntchito, pamwamba pake pali tchipisi, ming'alu, dzimbiri, ndikofunikira kusintha mawonekedwe ake. Kuti mupake utoto, penti yamagalimoto mu aerosol imagulidwa. Mitundu yokhala ndizitsulo zazitsulo, monga chitumbuwa, emarodi, buluu, golide kapena siliva, zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri.

Ntchito yokonzekera

Kuti mupange tebulo kuchokera ku injini ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera galimoto. Mumisonkhano ina, mtundu wa V6 umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali ndodo zolumikizira ndi ma pistoni mu injini, amachotsedwa, kusiya zonenepa zilibe kanthu. Kenako, amayamba kutsuka malola, dzimbiri, mafuta. Makhalidwe okonzekera:

1. Kuyeretsa injini pogwiritsa ntchito zoyeretsa ndi njira yopezeka mosavuta komanso yotsika mtengo. Chotsitsa mafuta ndi siponji ndizothandiza. Kuti achotse dzimbiri, amagwiritsira ntchito neutralizer, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo omwe akhudzidwa ndikusungidwa kwa mphindi 30-60. Pamaso pa dzimbiri, gwiritsani ntchito burashi yachitsulo.
2. Kuyeretsa injini ndikutsuka magalimoto kumakupatsani kumaliza koyera msanga. Koma zitachitika izi, chipikacho chimadzazidwa ndi dzimbiri posachedwa.
3. Kukula kwa injini kumachotsa dzimbiri ndipo sikungayambitse zatsopano. Koma chifukwa cha zoyeserera, mota umakhala wosasunthika, chifukwa chake pamafunika zowonjezera.

Kenako, injini imathandizidwa ndi utoto wa chrome, imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse. Choyamba, muyenera kuyika choyambira, chomwe chidzakhala maziko omwe amapereka zomata zabwino pagalimoto. Kamodzi koyamba kakuuma, pamwamba pake amathandizidwanso. Enamel iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo angapo. Mabowo a masilindala nthawi zina amapentedwa ndi mtundu wina, mthunzi wagolide kapena wamkuwa zimawoneka zachilendo.

Mutha kulumikiza mapaipi pogwiritsa ntchito mpopi ndi kufa. Klupp, yomwe imawononga ndalama zochepa, ndiyonso yoyenera. Chidacho chimayikidwa pa chitoliro ndikusinthasintha ndi wrench yosinthika. Ngati palibe chidziwitso pakuchita ntchitoyi kapena palibe chida chapadera chokwanira, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito za wotembenuza.

Gawo ndi gawo pakupanga chinthu chaluso

Kuti mukonzekere patebulo, muyenera kuboola mabowo 4, omwe angakhale malo oyikapo galasi ku injini. Mphepete kumtunda kwa chitoliro chomwe chidzagwiritsidwe ntchito kuthandizira magalasi ayenera kudulidwa pakona. Ponseponse, mukufunikira zoperewera 4. Mukatha kukonza ndikuumitsa chipikacho, mutha kuyamba kuphatikiza kapangidwe kake. Njira yopangira luso:

1. Mzere wa V6 watembenuzidwa, miyendo 4 yaikidwa pansi. Kuti muwonjezere mphamvu, imodzi mwayo iyenera kugwiridwa ndi ma bolt 2-3.
2. Mawilo amakwera mpaka miyendo, omwe amapangidwa kuti azilemera injini.
3. Chipikacho chatembenuzidwa, tsopano miyendo yolimba ili pansi, m'malo awo oyenera.
4. Magawo anayi a chitoliro amamangiriridwa pamalowo pogwiritsa ntchito ma bolts. Zogwirizira zimakwera kumapeto kwa zinthu.
5. Mapaipiwo amakhala okhazikika m'mabowo opangidwa ndi galasi, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito ma gaskets a silicone, amapewa zokopa ndi ming'alu panthawi yogwiritsira ntchito tebulo.

Ngati mukufuna, wokamba nkhani akhoza kuyikika mkati mwa tebulo lopangidwa kuchokera pamiyala yamphamvu - njirayi ndi yabwino kwa okonda phwando kapena kugwiritsa ntchito malo omwera ndi omwera.

Kuyika kumbuyo

Sizitenga nthawi kuti mukongoletse tebulo kuchokera pamabokosi okhala ndi kuyatsa kwa LED. Tepiyo imayikidwa kotero kuti zonenepa ziunikidwe kuchokera mkati. Mitundu yabuluu ndi yofiirira imawoneka yokongola kwambiri, zosankha pogwiritsa ntchito magetsi owala zidzakhala zoyenera. Kuwala kwakumbuyo kumamangirizidwa ndi guluu la epoxy. Makhalidwe a malo ake amatsimikiziridwa kokha ndi kukoma kokongola komanso zongopeka za mbuyeyo. Pamapeto pake, chingwe chokhala ndi magetsi ndi pulagi chimatulutsidwa kuti athe kulumikiza tebulo ndi malo omwe ali pafupi.

Monga chowunikira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mababu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe ingasinthidwe ndi sensa yogwira yomwe imayikidwa pansi pa tebulo.

Gome lochokera ku injini lasonkhanitsidwa lokha kwa nthawi yayitali, chifukwa muyenera kuchita ntchito yokonzekera yayikulu, mwinanso kugwiritsa ntchito zotembenuza. Koma zaluso zomalizidwa, zokondweretsa diso, ngakhale sizofanana pang'ono ndi matebulo wamba amafakitole, ndizofunikira nthawi ndi khama.

Onerani kanemayo: Chikondi - Ben Blazer u0026 Shyman Shaizo Official Video HD (September 2024).