Makhalidwe azovala zapakona, zabwino zawo ndi zoyipa zawo

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Kukhathamiritsa malo ndi vuto mwachangu kwa onse okhala ndi nyumba, makamaka kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nyumba yaying'ono. Yankho labwino kwambiri pakasungidwe kazinthu zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba zitha kukhala zovala zapakona, zomwe zitha kukhala chothandiza kwa iwo omwe amangokhalira kusokoneza komwe angabise zinthu zomwe zadzaza nyumba yawo, ndi momwe angagwiritsire ntchito ngodya zopanda kanthu kapena zothinana mnyumba.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zovala ndizovala zamkati zomwe zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu kwanthawi yayitali. Mnzake wamakono - zovala zokhala ndi mawonekedwe okhota - ndiye kapangidwe kantchito kambiri komwe kangakhale ndi zinthu zambiri zamtundu uliwonse. Ndipo chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa zinthu zina zowonjezera, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito bwino nduna.

Ubwino wina wa mipandoyi ndi monga:

kuthekera, ngakhale ndi mawonekedwe ochepa a zovala zapakona, kuti mukhale ndi zovala, nsapato, zida zazing'ono zazing'ono;
kupezeka mosavuta pazinthu zilizonse zomwe zaikidwamo;
kasinthidwe ka ngodya amapangidwira makamaka malo osamveka bwino kunyumba - ngodya, zomwe zimamasula malo owonjezera;
kapangidwe kosangalatsa ka kabati koteroko kadzakuthandizani kusintha chilichonse chamkati, kusewera ngodya zosasangalatsa mwanjira yoyambirira.

Zachidziwikire, zovala za ngodya zimakhala ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zitha kutchedwa mawonekedwe awo. Tiyeni tikambirane mwatsatanetsatane:

pafupifupi mipando yonseyi imapangidwa molingana ndi momwe munthu alili. Ndipo izi sizichitika mwachangu, ndipo muyenera kudikirira. Ngati muli ndi nyumba yofananira, ndiye kuti ndizotheka kuti muli ndi mwayi wopeza makabati apakona okonzeka kuti mugule zomwe mukufuna;
kutsetsereka kwa chipinda choterocho ndi gawo lotetezeka kwambiri. Mukakhazikitsa mbiri yakanthawi kochepa mwa iwo kapena kupezeka kwa nyumba yosagwirizana, pali kuthekera kokuwonongeka mwachangu kwa chinthu ichi;
nthawi zambiri, makamaka m'zovala, kuyatsa kowonjezera kumafunikira mkati mwake;
pakuyenda bwino kwa kabati, kapena m'malo mwake kutsetsereka, kuyeretsa mwatsatanetsatane njanji kumafunika.

Mukamasankha, samalani mbiri ya wopanga mipando yotere, mtundu wa zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, ndi zovekera. Kudzaza kwamkati kwamakonzedwe kuyenera kukhala kothandiza komanso kogwira ntchito.

Zosiyanasiyana

Makona apakona amagawika mkati ndikumanga. Chikhalidwe cha zosintha zamtundu wokhala ndi kusowa kwa makoma awo ndi denga. Mipando yotsetsereka zitseko ndi njanji zimalumikizidwa pamakoma, pansi ndi kudenga kwa chipinda. Zomangamanga zamtunduwu zimatchedwa kuti zokhazikika. Ubwino wake ndi wotsika mtengo; pazinthuzo, wina atha kutchula kusatheka kosamutsa.

Makabati apakona akhoza kukhala:

mlandu;
yodziyimira payokha;
yomangidwa;
theka-yomangidwa.

Ngati mukukhazikitsa chovala chokhazikika pangodya, kumbukirani kuti malo onse omwe amangiriridwa ayenera kulumikizidwa, apo ayi kapangidwe kake kadzasokonekera, komwe kudzasokoneze magwiridwe antchito. Palinso zomangamanga, zomwe zimakhala ndi zinthu zosiyana thupi, mwachitsanzo, pansi kapena padenga. M'mitundu yazomangidwa mkati, makoma a chipinda nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati makoma am'mbali ndi kumbuyo. Njira yodziwika ndikusintha ndi mbali zonse ziwiri, popanda pansi ndi pamwamba.

Zovala zotchinga ndizovala zonse zomwe zili ndi makoma awo, pansi komanso kudenga. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndi zovala za makolo ndizitseko zotsetsereka. Zogulitsa ndizitali, nthawi zambiri zimayikidwa mpaka kudenga, ndipo zimatha kukhala ndi zinthu zina zakunja - kuyatsa, mashelufu ndi zina "zipsu" zokongoletsera. Monga lamulo, iyi ndi nduna yaulere, yomwe, ngati ingafunike, itha kukonzedwanso, kusokonezedwa, kenako kuyikidwanso pamalo ena oyenera.

Kusonkhana kwa nyumbayo kumachitika pamalopo, popeza kukula kwake sikungalole kuti abweretse pakhomo. Kodi mukukonzekera kuti muchite nokha? Izi zikuthandizani ndi chithunzichi, chomwe chiyenera kulumikizidwa ndi malonda.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Yodziyimira payokha

Zida zopangira

Zovala zamakono zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zothandiza komanso zotetezeka. Rattan, bamboo, matabwa, galasi, MDF kapena chipboard. Mapangidwe opangidwa ndi kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zingapo amawoneka osangalatsa kwambiri.

Kukhazikika kwa malonda kumatsimikizika ndi mtundu wa makina osunthira. Chifukwa chake, ndizosatheka kupulumutsa ndalama posankha zigawo zikuluzikulu. Popeza khomo liyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda mosadukiza. Akamayenda, sipayenera kukhala phokoso lina.

Kupanga maupangiri, chitsulo kapena aluminium imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Njira ya aluminium ndiyokwera mtengo chifukwa ndiyokhalitsa. Ngati mukufuna kuti malonda azikhala momwe angathere, musaganizire zosankha zotsika mtengo ndi njanji zachitsulo, ngakhale mungakonde kapangidwe kake.

Zida zazikuluzikulu zamkati ndi chipboard ndi waya ya aluminium, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi kanema wa polima. Kuti mukhale kosavuta komanso ergonomics, njira zapadera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito: kukweza pantograph, okwera, ma roller, mawilo. Zachidziwikire, zonsezi zimawonjezera mtengo wa malonda.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Chojambula chokongoletsera

Zipangizo zingapo zomaliza zimathandizira kupeza njira yabwino kwambiri pamitundu yonse pamtengo wotsika. Thupi la zovala zotsetsereka zimapangidwa ndimatabwa, chipboard kapena MDF. Magalasi otenthedwa, magalasi, malo owala, pulasitiki, matabwa achilengedwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mawonekedwe.

Nthawi zambiri, pakakongoletsa zokongoletsera zapakhomo ndi zitseko, MDF kapena mapanelo a chipboard amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amadziwika ndi kukana kwamphamvu, kusinthasintha kwa kukonza ndi kukonza, kusinthasintha popanga mawonekedwe aliwonse, kukana chinyezi, kuwala kwa UV, kudalirika, kukhazikika, kapangidwe kake.

Zovala zapakona mu holo, kuwonjezera pa magwiridwe ake, ziyenera kukhala zokongola komanso zowoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha penti yamitundu yonse, ndizotheka kuyitanitsa makabati opanga omwe amafanana bwino ndi mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Kuyang'ana mipando yosakhala yofananira, zovala zimatha kukhala zowala kapena zowala kuposa maziko; pali malingaliro ambiri pamapangidwe apachiyambi. Zovala zoyera zidzadzaza mkatimo mwatsopano ndi ulemu. Gloss yoyera imawoneka yokongola makamaka m'zipinda zogona.

Mapeto a kalasi yoyamba - matabwa achilengedwe - abwino kwambiri mkati mwapakatikati, Provence kapena kalembedwe ka dziko. Zovala zotsatsira pakona zokhala ndigalasi zogwirizana pazothetsera zamkati zosiyanasiyana. Galasilo likuthandizira kukulitsa malire a chipinda chaching'ono, kuti chikhale chowala komanso chowongolera mpweya.

Ndi mbali zonse zabwino zazithunzi, musaiwale kuti adzafunika chisamaliro chokwanira. Kumbali ya chitetezo, magalasi amakono ndi olimba komanso odalirika. Komabe, makabati owonekera amafunikira mawonekedwe abwino. Ikamenya pagalasi, siyikumwazika mu tizidutswa tangozi, koma imangoyambika, popeza pamwamba pake pamata ndi filimu yapadera yoteteza.

Kukhalapo kwa zovala zapakona ndizosindikiza zithunzi kumapereka chipinda chilichonse mawonekedwe apadera. Chifukwa cha mtundu wapamwamba wosindikiza, chithunzi chilichonse chomwe chingasankhidwe chikhala chowona ndipo chidzabweretsa kukongola kwatsopano.

Mawonekedwe ndi miyeso

Pali zosankha zingapo pazovala zovala zapakona, zomwe zimasiyana pakusintha kwamunthu. Kusintha kwa mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

nyumba zamakona atatu;
trapezoidal;
g zooneka;
zipinda zapakona - "mipanda isanu".

L woboola pakati

Ozungulira

Zamgululi

Amakona atatu

Palinso mtundu wosasinthika wokhala ndi kasinthidwe ka kabatani wapakona, womwe umakupatsani mwayi wosintha njira zazikulu zogwiritsira ntchito ngodya yonse. Njira yopangirayi imapereka mipando payekha komanso chitonthozo. Ngati mukufuna china chatsopano, opanga amalimbikitsa zovala za concave. Kupezeka kwa mizere yakuthwa kumapangitsa mankhwalawo kukhala mawonekedwe achilendo komanso owoneka bwino. Zovala zamkati mozungulira zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zokongola.

Zovala zazing'ono zazing'ono zokhala ndi gawo lakona zidzakwanira bwino pakhonde. Ngakhale makonzedwe ake samapereka mashelufu ambiri, komano, njanji yomwe ili mkati imakupatsani mwayi wopachika phiri lonse lazovala zakunja. Monga lamulo, nyumba zopangika patatu zimapangidwa opanda mapanelo ammbali ndipo chifukwa chake nduna imafunikira malo ocheperako.

Chikhalidwe cha trapezoidal coupé chokhala ndi pangodya ndi khoma lammbali, lomwe limapanga mzere wosasunthika wa trapezoid. Chifukwa chokhazikitsa zowonjezera, mutha kukonza mkati mwabwino momwe mungathere.

Kusintha kotchuka kwa zovala zapakona ndi kukula kwa chipinda chilichonse ndizofanana ndi L. Wopangidwa kuchokera pakuphatikiza makabati awiri owongoka olumikizana palimodzi. Awa ndi malingaliro abwino okongoletsa mkati, ndikupanga njira yosungira yosavuta.

Mtundu waukulu kwambiri wa chipindacho ndi makabati okhala ndi mipanda isanu, omwe amadziwika ndi magwiridwe antchito kwambiri. Kuchokera panja, zotonthoza zowonjezera ndi ma module amawoneka ogwirizana kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi malo okwanira njirayi, tsekani ngodyayo ndi chipinda chamipanda isanu.

Ponena za kukula kwake, ndikosavuta kusankha kutalika: zipinda zokhazikika zimapangidwira mchipinda pansi padenga kapena masentimita 1-2 kutsika. Kuwerengetsa kwa magawo otsala kumachitika poganizira mawonekedwe amchipindacho pomwe akukonzekera kukhazikitsa chinthucho. Kuti mumveke bwino, ganizirani zazing'onozing'ono (zojambulajambula zimaperekedwa ndi amisiri omwe amapanga makabati opangidwa mwaluso):

Mwachitsanzo, mu kabati yopingasa yokhala ndi mapangidwe atatu, utali wocheperako wammbali ya ngodya yolondola ndi masentimita 120. Mtengo uwu ukachepetsedwa, voliyumu yaying'ono kwambiri yamkati idzapezedwa, mashelufuwo amakhala ochepa kwambiri. Kuti muchepetse kukula kwa malonda osasokoneza kuchuluka kwamkati, kabatiyo imapangidwa ndi kona yolimba;
ngati pali makoma azotalika mosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, 1.2 m ndi 0.8 m, ndibwino kuti musankhe chosankhidwacho ndi kapangidwe kotsekedwa ka trapezoidal. Kumbali yayitali, magawano amapangidwa, kuya kwake ndi 40-50 cm, mzere wowongoka umachokera pachinthu ichi kupita kukhoma lalifupi;
ndizitali zazitali zamakoma oyandikira, tikulimbikitsidwa kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe ofanana ndi L;
zipinda zamipanda isanu zimalowa mosavuta mchipinda chaching'ono chotalika ndi khoma la 0.8 m kapena kupitilira apo. Amatha kuyikidwanso m'khonde laling'ono. Komabe, pakadali pano, mutseka malo ochulukirapo chifukwa chakuya kwakukulu kwa malonda, ndipo chipinda chichepa kwambiri;
Mwakuya, zovala zokutira zimapangidwa m'mitundu iwiri: 45 ndi 60 cm, sikofunikira kuchita zosakwana 40 cm.

Pazipinda zophatikizika, yankho loyenera ndi nyumba zooneka ngati L ndi mashelufu. Siochuluka kwambiri, satenga malo ambiri. Mukufuna kuziwona? Jambulani chithunzi ndi zovala zonse zomwe mumakonda pamakonzedwe. Chotsatira, kumatsalira kuwerengera malo aulere omwe amapezeka chifukwa chake.

Kudzaza

Kabineti yapakona, monga mipando ina yofananira, ili ndi zida zina zosungira. Chifukwa chakusintha kwake, kudzaza chipinda chovala changodya kumakhala kovuta ndi malo osavomerezeka, amafunikanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera. Mumitundu yolumikizana, padzakhala malo oterewa, muzogulitsa zokhala ndi mawonekedwe a L - zochepa.

Kukonzekera kudzazidwa kuyenera kuchitidwa pang'onopang'ono. Mumitundu yama trapezoidal komanso yamakona atatu, pomwe ngodya zimasunthidwa, ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma triangles opapatiza. Ndikofunika kukonza zinthu zazing'ono m'mashelefu pano kapena kukonza maambulera, ma skis, ndi zinthu zina zofananira. Pakona la nduna nthawi zambiri mumakhala chipinda chovala zovala zopachika, ngati malowo alibe gawo pakati, ndiye kuti mzati umagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe zimamangiriridwa ndi mipiringidzo. Malo otsalawa si ovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Chachikulu ndikusankha pamalingaliro anu, kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe ziyenera kusungidwa.

Malangizo posankha

Kuti musankhe bwino mipando yokongola, yogwira ntchito, pamafunika njira yayikulu, yodalirika. Choyamba, sankhani malo omwe mipandoyo ipezeke, kukula kwake. Samalani kwambiri kudzazidwa kwamkati, mtundu wa zovekera ndi njira. Kuti mipando yotere ikondweretse kapangidwe kake, kumalizira kokongoletsa kwa facade kuyenera kukhala kwapamwamba kwambiri komanso kokongola, kusinthika kwachilendo kwa malonda ndikotheka. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kokhala ndi autilaini yozungulira.

Poganizira magawo onse ndi mawonekedwe ake, mupeza chinthu chokongola, chogwira ntchito zambiri, chabwino, cholimba - mipando yangodya ngati mawonekedwe otsekedwa.