Zipangizo zamatabwa a Oak, maupangiri osankha
Pokonza zinthu zamipando, zida zamatabwa zosiyanasiyana zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - chipboard, matabwa a MDF, matabwa olimba, plywood. Bokosi la mipando ya Oak, lopangidwa kuchokera ku matabwa achilengedwe pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamakono wa gluing lamellas, lafalikira. Ponena za kuchulukana, chishango cha thundu chimangotsatira phulusa. Chifukwa chophatikizika chotsika mtengo komanso mphamvu yayikulu, zinthuzo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yabwino kwambiri.
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Bokosi la mipando limapangidwa kuchokera ku ma lamella amodzi, omwe amathandizidwa asanatenthe. Mtengo wolimba wachilengedwe umachotsedwa pamakinawo kuti akhale zidutswa, zouma mosamala kuti zichotse chinyezi, ndikulumata pamodzi ndi mankhwala osavulaza chilengedwe. Pamiyeso yolinganizidwa, ma spikes amadulidwa kuti azigawa mwamphamvu. Ubwino matabwa oak board:
- kukana kupsinjika kwamakina;
- Kutalika kwakukulu, mphamvu, kuvala kukana;
- moyo wautali wautali komanso kusamalira zachilengedwe;
- kusinthasintha pakupanga;
- palibe kuchepa, utoto ndi mawonekedwe;
- mankhwala ndi antiseptics, moto retardants;
- kusowa kwa mankhwala oopsa;
- kufanana kwa kufotokozera ndi kulondola kwa miyeso;
- mawonekedwe okongola ndi mawonekedwe apadera;
- mphamvu yokoka ndiyotsika poyerekeza ndi yamatabwa olimba;
- kusowa kwa nkhawa zamkati.
Ubwino wa chishango cha thundu ndiwowonekeratu - mtundu, kulimba, kulimba komanso kukongola kokongola. Zoyipa za malonda zimaphatikizapo kuchepa pang'ono kwa zinthu pakupanga zinthu zazikulu (mabedi, zovala), mtengo wokwera kuposa MDF ndi chipboard.
Zipangizo zamatabwa a Oak zimalumikizidwa pakupanga ndikuphwanya lamellas m'lifupi, mwachitsanzo, olimba mipando yamitengo yayitali kapena kutalika ndi m'lifupi. Zogulitsazo zimaperekedwa m'kalasi A - matabwa opanda mfundo, tchipisi, kalasi B - zinthu zopindika pang'ono, kalasi C - palibe chinsalu pazenera, mfundo zingakhalepo.
Malamulo oyambira posankha zakuthupi
Makampani ambiri akuchita kupanga mapanelo a thundu, chifukwa chake malowo ndi otakata. Pofuna kuti malonda asatayike chifukwa chouma bwino kwa nkhuni, muyenera kusankha zinthu kwa opanga odziwika bwino. Zishango ndizotchuka kwambiri, popanga zomwe zomatira zopangidwa ndi Germany zimagwiritsidwa ntchito - zopanda poizoni, zimapereka kulumikizana kwamphamvu kwa ziwalo. Magawo omwe muyenera kudalira posankha zishango zowoneka bwino zimawonetsedwa patebulo.
| Njira yoyesera | Gulu lowonjezera | Maphunziro A | Maphunziro B | Maphunziro C |
| Kuvunda, wormhole, nkhungu | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi |
| Kuluma bwino | Ayi | Osapitilira awiri pa mita mita imodzi ya chishango | Osapitilira atatu pa mita mita imodzi ya chishango | pali |
| Mitundu yosakanikirana yamatabwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| Zikwangwani ndi mano | Ayi | Ayi | pali | pali |
| Burrs ndi tchipisi | Siloledwa | Siloledwa | Siloledwa | Siloledwa |
| Ming'alu mu mfundo | Ayi | Ayi | Kuloledwa | Kuloledwa |
| Malo okhetsedwa komanso osalumikiza | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi |
| Kupendekera ndi njere | pali | pali | pali | pali |
| Zotsalira utomoni | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi |
| Malo opanda katundu | Ayi | Ayi | Ayi | 10% ya malo onse ololedwa |
Posankha bolodi la mipando ya oak, muyenera kulilingalira mosamala. Ngati zolakwika zimapezeka pachinthu chomwe chimayikidwa ngati chinthu chapamwamba kwambiri cha gulu lowonjezera kapena gulu la A, chishango sichikugwirizana ndi zomwe wopanga adachita. Ndikofunika kumvetsera kalasi mbali zonse ziwiri za mbale - pali zosankha A / A, B / B, A / B.
Posankha, malangizo odulira ma lamellas amafunika. Ma lamellas odulidwa kwambiri ndi omwe sagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi katundu.
Njira yokongola imapezeka polumikiza lamellas odulidwa mwanzeru. Zowonjezera magawo ndi awa:
- kutha kupirira katundu. Oak ndi umodzi mwamitengo yolimba kwambiri yamatabwa. Ndi kukonza kolondola kwa lamellas, zinthuzo zimatenga zaka makumi angapo;
- gwiritsani muzipinda zotentha kwambiri. Zimakumbukiridwa kuti pamene chizindikirocho chimasintha ndi 1 peresenti, thundu limatenga chinyezi pamlingo wotsika. Chiwerengero chabwino kwambiri ndi 8 peresenti;
- kapangidwe, kujambula, kupezeka kwa toning. Kukongola kwa zinthuzo kumatsimikizika kutengera kugwiritsa ntchito chishango - mipando, masitepe, masitepe.
Palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pamakhalidwe pakati pa zolimba ndi zoluka. Koma kuchokera pamalingaliro okongoletsa, gulu lolimba la mipando ya oak limawoneka lokongola kwambiri, limapanga mawonekedwe owoneka a mtengo wolimba. Ndizovuta kutola lamellas, chifukwa chake zinthuzo ndizokwera mtengo kuposa momwe zidapangidwira.
Malo ogwiritsira ntchito chishango
Chifukwa champhamvu kwambiri komanso kutsika kwa chinyezi, matabwa a oak amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chinthu chomaliza, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga matabwa ndi mipando. Zomwe nkhaniyi ndiyofunika:
- Kupanga ma countertops - matabwa a oak amakhala ndi makulidwe a 10 mpaka 50 mm. Mosiyana ndi pulasitiki, alibe poizoni, ndipo poyerekeza ndi mwala ali ndi mphamvu yokoka yapansi;
- Kupanga mipando yamakabati - matabwa ali oyenera kupanga mabedi, zovala, matebulo ogwira ntchito ndi kulemba, magulu odyera, khitchini ndi malo ogona, zovala zoyenda;
- kupanga mawindo azenera - ndizovuta kupanga zenera zapulasitiki m'mayendedwe amkati. Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa nyumba za oak pamodzi ndi mawindo amatabwa;
- kupanga kwa zitseko zamkati ndi zakunja. Potengera kachulukidwe, thundu lolimba ndilocheperako ndi mitundu yochepa, yomwe imapatsa mphamvuzo mphamvu - ndizovuta kusiyanitsa chitseko kuchokera kuzinthu zolimba zamatabwa ndi mtundu wa chitseko;
- kupanga masitepe ndi masitepe. M'nyumba zakumtunda, masitepe apakati mkati. Masitepe a thundu la oak amawoneka okongola mkati;
- kukongoletsa malo - makoma ndi kudenga kumatha kukhathamira ndi bolodi la mipando. Wood amadzaza zipinda ndi fungo labwino, zimakupatsani mwayi wopanga mpweya wabwino.
Pali lingaliro loti zishango zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinyalala zamakampani opangira matabwa. Izi ndizolakwika kwathunthu - popanga mbale, bolodi losankhidwa lakumbuyo limagwiritsidwa ntchito, kudula lamellas osiyana. Mwakuwoneka, gululi limafanana ndi parquet yoyala bwino, yomwe imapatsa zinthuzo kukongoletsa.
Makhalidwe apamwamba
Ponena za ukadaulo ndi magwiridwe antchito, bolodi la oak limayerekezeredwa ndi phulusa, beech - kulimba kwambiri, mphamvu ndi kachulukidwe kazinthuzo, kuphatikiza mtundu wokongola ndi utoto. Makhalidwe apamwamba a malonda:
- chinyezi cha nkhuni zowotcha ndi 6-8% +/- 2%;
- kuuma kwa oak - kuyerekezedwa molingana ndi tebulo la Brinell ndipo ndi 3.7 kg pa sq mm;
- kachulukidwe ka nkhuni - 0,9 makilogalamu / sq m. Chizindikirocho chimakhudza kuyamwa (kuyamwa kwa chinyezi) ndi mphamvu yazinthuzo;
- khalidwe akupera tsamba kukonzedwa. Chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri ndi kukula kwa tirigu m'mayunitsi 80-120;
- kujowina lamellas - kupindika m'lifupi ndi kutalika, gawo limodzi ndikumata m'lifupi;
- mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira matabwa. Gulu lopangidwa ndi Germany lili ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba;
- m'lifupi, kutalika kwa lamellas mu chinsalu, kukula kwa chinsalu. Pali kukula kwakukulu komwe opanga amatsatira.
Zinthu zomalizidwa zimatha kukhala zamtundu wosiyanasiyana, chifukwa amagwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thundu. Kupititsa patsogolo zinthu zokongoletsera zamagetsi, ukadaulo wa toning ndi kulocha umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amisiri amalangiza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito bolodi lamipando yamitengo yayikulu pantchito yawo - "silipotoza" pamsonkhano. Zinthuzo ziyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba kwa milungu iwiri, kenako nkuyamba kugwira ntchito.
Momwe mungasamalire zogulitsa
Chikopa cha Oak chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando, zinthu zamkati, mawindo azitseko ndi zitseko, masitepe ndi masitepe. Pofuna kusungabe kukongola kwa nkhuni, zogulitsa ziyenera kusamalidwa bwino:
- Ndi bwino kupewa kukhudzana mwachindunji pakati pa chinyezi ndi thundu. Madzi amatha kuwononga mphamvu yolumikizana ndi ma lamella;
- ngati bolodi la mipando limagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera masitepe, ayenera kuwerengedwa kuti apewe kumva kuwa;
- posamalira mipando, musagwiritse ntchito zotsekemera zokhazokha. Ndikoyenera kupukuta pamwamba ndi nsalu yofewa;
- Zogulitsa ndi zomanga siziyenera kuwonetsedwa pakusintha kwadzidzidzi kwanyengo ndi chinyezi;
- Pogwira ntchito yojambula ndi kupaka m'nyumba, mipando imasindikizidwa ndi kanema woteteza;
- Zinthu zogwirira ntchito (ma countertops, masitepe) zimakutidwa ndi varnish yamatte.
Ngati chishango chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zinthuzo ziyenera kusungidwa bwino. Ma slak a oak amayikidwa m'mapaketi osanjikiza muzipinda zowuma ndi kutentha kokhazikika (18-22 ° C) ndi chinyezi (50-60%). Mapaketi azinthu amatetezedwa ku dzuwa. Zipinda zodzitchinjiriza kapena matabwa zimayikidwa pansi pa chikopa chakumunsi.
Matabwa a Oak amapitilira matabwa ambiri pazokongoletsa komanso luso. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake mosiyanasiyana komanso mawonekedwe okongola a thundu lachilengedwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda azipikisana pamsika wazinthu zamatabwa.