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Banja lirilonse liri ndi lingaliro lawo lokonzanso nyumba. Zimatengera zokonda za eni ake, kukula kwake kwa chipinda, ndi cholinga chake. Mipando yovomerezeka siyenera aliyense. Poterepa, makabati okhala ndi modula, omwe atha kugulidwa m'magawo osiyana, ndi njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli. Mipando yanyumba imakhala yopindulitsa kwa wopanga, chifukwa imafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa anthu amasankha magawo omwe amawayenerera bwino.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zovala ndizofunikira pamipando m'nyumba iliyonse. Ichi ndi chinthu chachikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake funso limakhala momwe mungakonzekere kuti litenge malo ochepa momwe zingathere. Zojambula modular ndiye njira yothetsera izi. Ubwino wawo ndi awa:

kutha kusankha magawo ofunikira ndikudzazidwa koyenera;
mutha kusankha mipando yomwe ikugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati;
monga lamulo, opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo yamitundu;
zosavuta kusonkhana;
yomalizidwa ndi malekezero apakona, ozungulira kapena omata;
kutha kusankha magawo okhala ndi magalasi kapena opanda, okhala ndi zokongoletsa zosiyanasiyana pakhomopo.

Zowonjezerazi zikuphatikiza kuti sizigawo zonse zomwe zimapezeka nthawi zonse m'misika. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwaluso, chifukwa chake muyenera kudikirira kwakanthawi mpaka mipando itapangidwa kapena kutumizidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mukamasankha mipando, muyenera kuganizira cholinga cha chipinda. Kuzama kwa kabati ndikudzazidwa kudzadalira izi. Chifukwa chake magawo amisewu yakuya ndi ocheperako kuposa ma module azipinda zogona.

Poganizira zofunikira za malowa ndi magwiridwe antchito, makabati azomwe angakhale:

cholumikizidwa - chophatikizidwa ndi gawo loyambira;
kutsegula - kulumikizana kumatha kuchitidwa pamitundu yonse komanso mosintha;
okhota - amakwera gawo loyambira ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, atha kupezeka ndi magawo osintha;
zosintha - zopangidwira kulumikiza magawo osiyanasiyana pamodzi. Amatha kulumikizidwa mosavuta ndi ma module aliwonse.

Okhota

Kumata

Zosintha

Tsegulani

Poganizira njira yomalizira mutu wonse, ma module agawidwa m'mitundu iyi:

kupatukana - komwe kumatha kupezeka m'mbali iliyonse ya chipindacho ngati chinthu chosiyana;
kusonkhanitsidwa - kumafuna kulumikizana ndi zina zonse.

Mitundu imasiyanitsidwa ndi mtundu wa zitseko zomwe zaikidwa mu module:

kugwedezeka - zotonthoza pamipiniko, zomwe zimatsegulidwa "kwa iwe wekha". Mwa zolakwikazo, zitha kudziwika kuti zimayikidwa pokhapokha ngati pali malo okwanira aulere;
kupindika - kofanana ndi kugwedezeka, ndikosiyana kokha komwe kutsegula kumachitika kopingasa;
chipinda - zojambula pamakomo otere zimayenda motsatira malangizo kumanzere ndi kumanja;
kupindika - nthawi zambiri amatchedwa accordion, ndi mtundu wopindidwa.

Zogwirizana

Coupe

Kupinda

Kuthamanga

Mwa kusankhidwa, pali mipando ya:

zipinda zogona;
pabalaza;
msewu;
ana;
khonde.

Makhalidwe potengera malo

Mipando ya kuchipinda imakhala ndi kabati yakuya masentimita 60, pali mitundu yakuya - mpaka masentimita 80. Makomo amatha kukhala osunthika kapena chipinda. Amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Kudzazidwa koyenera kwa zovala zogona:

mashelufu a nsalu;
hanger bala;
Kuphatikiza apo ndinamaliza ndi phatira ya malaya, masuti, mathalauza, chomata, madengu otulutsa nsalu.

Potengera kapangidwe kake, zida, zolumikizira, opanga amapereka mitundu ingapo.

Mitundu yofananira ya pakhwalala imapangidwa ndi kuya kwa masentimita 60, masentimita 45. Pamawayala, zitseko zama chipinda ndizosavuta, chifukwa chake zimamalizidwa ndi mipando yambiri. Amatha kumaliza ndi magalasi ndi kuyatsa. Kudzazidwa kwambiri ndi izi:

zovala bala - yopingasa m'magawo akuya masentimita 60, ndipo ma module a masentimita 45 amapezeka molingana ndi khoma lammbali;
maalumali a nsapato, zipewa;
niches zina.

Zovala zam'chipinda chochezera zimapangidwa makamaka kuzipinda zazing'ono, chifukwa chachikulu cholinga chake ndikukula ndi magwiridwe antchito. Amakhalanso ndi magawo a TV, zida zamagetsi, magawo otseguka.

Kwa mipando ya ana, ma module ophatikizika amakalasi, magawo azoseweretsa amayambitsidwa. Makabati amodzi pakhonde adayamba kutchuka, m'mbuyomu nthawi zambiri amapangidwa molingana ndi zomwe adalamulira. Makina osinthira amatha kumalizidwa ndi magawo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza omwe siabwino, malinga ndi kulamula kwamodzi.

Ana

Pabalaza

Khwalala

Chipinda chogona

Mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe

Zovala zazing'onoting'ono zamakona amakona mwina ndizosiyana kwambiri potengera zomwe zili ndi kukula kwake. Kutengera ndi cholinga, kukula kwake kumasiyana kutalika, kuzama, kumaliza kwa facade. Kutalika kocheperako kwa nduna ndi masentimita 40, magwiridwe antchito osachepera ndi 35 cm, makamaka panjira yopita pakhonde.

Ngati titenga kukula kofananira kwama module oyambira, ndiye kukula kwake kudzakhala motere:

m'lifupi - 38-88 masentimita;
kuya - 40-60 cm;
kutalika - 140-230 cm.

Ma module amatha kusiyanasiyana kuchuluka kwa magawo ndi malo:

ma module am'mbali ndiosavuta kuchokera kumalo ogwiritsa ntchito malo ang'onoang'ono ndipo ndi otakasuka. Iwo ndi otakasuka, amakhala ngati zigawo zolumikizira, amagwiritsa ntchito ngodya;
1 mtundu wamagawo (gawo limodzi). Pali mitundu ingapo yama module. Kutengera ndi malowa, okonzawo amagwiritsa ntchito zosintha izi:
- gawo la makoma asanu - makabati am'mbali amapita pambali pake. Miyeso yokhazikika pamakoma pakona ndi 60x60 cm, 45x45 cm.Awa ndi magawo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri;
- gawo lamakona atatu - sizikutanthauza kuwonjezera kumaliza ndi zigawo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zazing'ono kwambiri momwe sizingatheke kukonza mipando yonse;
- gawo lina la magawo atatu ndi gawo la trapezoidal. Mosiyana ndi gawo lamakona atatu, mutha kuyikanso kabati pakona imodzi.
Mitundu 2 yamakona apakona - magawo angapo apakona a L. Iwo amabwera mu gawo limodzi kapena awiri.

Ngati tikulankhula za magawo osintha, ndiye kuti kukula kwake kungathe kusiyanitsidwa:

m'lifupi - 40-50 cm;
kuya - 30-50 cm.

Makampani opanga mipando amayang'anira zofunikira. Pamaziko ake, magawo ndi maseti odziwika kwambiri amapangidwa ndikupangidwa. Makina oyenda munjira yopita kumayendedwe amatha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Kutalika (cm)	Kuzama (cm)	Kutalika (cm)
100-180	60/45	240

Kwa zipinda zogona, pangani zigawo zazitali: kuyambira masentimita 200 mpaka 300. Ma module akuluakulu amatha kudzazidwanso ndi zigawo zazing'ono zazitali za masentimita 40 mpaka 80. Awa ndi makabati a nsalu. Zigawo zapakona zokhala ndi makoma asanu ndizosiyana.

Kutalika (cm)	Kuzama (cm)	Kutalika (cm)
60-135 (mbali zonse ziwiri)	60	240-260

Makona opangidwa ndi L kwenikweni, ndi makina ophatikizidwa amakona anayi, kuti athe kukhala ndi kutalika kosiyana. Zigawo zazing'ono zamakona ndizofanana mofanana ndi makabati akulu. Kuzama kwa mbali ya ngodya yomwe ili pafupi ndi nduna kumadalira m'lifupi mwake. Ndiye kuti, ngati kabati ili masentimita 60, ndiye kuti mbali imodzi ya gawo la ngodya idzakhalanso 60 cm.

Zida zopangira

Mipando yodziyimira payokha nthawi zambiri imakhala yopangidwa ndi laminate, MDF. Mitengo imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, chifukwa ndizokwera mtengo komanso zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ambiri a iwo amapangidwa molingana ndi malamulo awo. Kupanga mipando mumachitidwe a minimalism, nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu ndi zomangira zamapulasitiki. Nthawi zambiri, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zinthu zokongoletsa pamiyala.

Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando:

laminated bolodi;
nkhuni;
MDF.

Laminated board ndi chinthu chotchipa, chothandiza komanso chokongola. Malinga ndi ukadaulo wopanga, izi ndizosindikizidwa zokhazokha ndikuphatikiza unyolo wokutira. Mbale yapamwamba imakutidwa ndi pulasitiki wochepa thupi. Ndi iye amene amapanga zokongoletsa. Mapepala apulasitiki amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, mpaka siliva ndi golide. Kapangidwe kamatsanzira nkhuni, udzu. Pulasitiki ikhoza kukhala yowala kapena matte.Chosavuta cha zinthuzo ndikuti podula ndi kuwona bolodi, kudulidwa kotseguka kumatsalira, komwe kumakutidwa ndi m'mphepete. Ndiye amene ali pachiwopsezo. Ngati agwiritsidwa ntchito molakwika, m'mphepete mwake mutha kutuluka, koma vutoli ndi losavuta kukonza. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mipando yanyumba.

Kwa MDF, teknoloji ina imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zidutswazo zimaphwanyidwa mpaka kukhala fumbi, kenako zimakanikizidwa mwanjira yopumira. Pochita izi, ma resin amatulutsidwa kuchokera kuyimitsidwa kwa nkhuni, zomwe ndizomatira.

Kuphimba matabwa a MDF:

kanema, nthawi zina wonyezimira, matte, wokhala ndi zojambula zosiyanasiyana;
yokutidwa ndi veneer, kudula kocheperako nkhuni zachilengedwe;
zojambulidwa pamaso, ali ndi mitundu yayikulu kwambiri.

Ubwino wamapangidwe oterewa ndikuti mutha kudula mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazopanga ndi mawonekedwe. Madera a MDF safuna kukongoletsa. Chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo, mtengo wotsika mtengo, mapanelo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando yanyumba. Pakapangidwe kazipangizo zamakonzedwe amtundu, amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaoda ena. Zojambula zamatabwa zimapangidwira mipando yakale, zinthu zophatikizika - popanga mitundu yamtsogolo.

Wood

Chipboard

MDF

Kusankha ndi kukhazikitsa malamulo

Kuti musankhe bwino magawo amipando yanyumba, muyenera kutenga kukula kwa chipinda. Ndizolondola kwambiri kujambula pulani yaying'ono. Ndi bwino kupita naye ku malo ogulitsira mipando, mlangizi akuthandizani kusankha ma module ofunikira. Mfundo yachiwiri yoti muganizire ndi momwe akukonzanso.

Pa chipinda chaching'ono, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo zapakona, ndizophatikizika. Ndizomveka kusankha mipando yoyera, magalasi ogwiritsa ntchito, kuyatsa. Nthawi zina pamakhala vuto m'mayendedwe. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala intakomu kapena mita pakhoma pafupi ndi khomo. Kwa kauntala, mutha kudula chitseko kumbuyo kwa khoma (chimapangidwa ndi chipboard). Mupangireni nduna yaying'ono yapadera. Intakomu ndi yosavuta kusamukira kumalo ena.

Mapeto a ngodya amakwaniritsa zigawo zikuluzikulu bwino, makabati amawoneka bwino, ngodya zakuthwa ndizosalala. Mitundu yosinthira ndi mwayi wabwino wosankha mipando yomwe ili yoyenera kunyumba kwanu.