Malamulo okonzera mipando m'zipinda zamitundu yosiyanasiyana

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Pokonzekera nyumba kapena nyumba, funso limakhala: momwe mungapangire mipando mchipinda? Zimatengera kuthekera kwa magwiridwe antchito a mipando, kasinthidwe ndi kukula kwa chipinda, kupezeka kwa mawindo ndi zina zambiri. Opanga amakono amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta pazolinga izi. Chofunikira ndichakuti mipando yomwe yakonzedwa iyenera kupereka chitonthozo komanso mawonekedwe okongola mchipindacho.

Malamulo oyikiratu

Chipinda chilichonse chimakhala ndi ntchito yake, komwe kuli zenera ndi zotseguka zitseko, kukula kwake ndi magwero owala. Pali malamulo wamba ovomerezeka momwe mungapangire mipando mchipinda:

Musanakonze mipando, muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa chipinda ndi mipando. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito pepala la graph ndikujambula malo amchipindacho kuti mukulitsepo. Komanso konzani zithunzi za mipando papepala mogwirizana ndi kuchuluka kwake. Ikani mipando mnyumbamo papepala lokonzekera;
Kuti mukonze bwino malowa, onetsani zomwe zili mchipindacho. Ngati iyi ndi chipinda chochezera, ndiye kuti ikhoza kukhala TV, poyatsira moto kapena penti. M'chipinda chogona, chinthu chapakati chimayesedwa ngati malo ogona, ndipo m'chipinda chakhitchini ndi gome lodyera;
Kodi mipando iyenera kukhala yotalikirana motani? Mtunda woyenera pakati pazinthu ziwiri ndi 1.8-2.4 m. Chipinda chokhala ndi zida chiyenera kukhala chaulere kuti muziyenda, zogwirizana;
Makona amapatsidwa chidwi. M'chipinda chopapatiza kapena Khrushchev, ali ndi zinthu zambiri zomwe sizingakope chidwi chawo. Makona amatha kudzazidwa ndi mashelufu, kanyumba kakang'ono kotseguka kapena kabati yotsekedwa, kapena kuyikapo vaseti;
Sofa, tebulo ndi mipando m'chipindacho zimayikidwa patali ndi 0.6-0.8 m kuchokera wina ndi mnzake. Kutalika kwa mkono ndikosavuta kulumikizana kapena kumwa tiyi ndi alendo;
Kuti muwone bwino malo, zithunzi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zizipachikidwa momwe zingathere. M'chipinda momwe muli mawindo awiri pamakoma osiyanasiyana, magalasi amaikidwa. Adzawonekera mozungulira kuchuluka kwa chipinda ndikuwonjezera kuwala kuchipinda;
Ikani nyali, mipando yaying'ono mchipinda chocheperako, ndikupachika makatani amdima pazenera. Osadzaza mashelufu ndi zithunzi, zikumbutso ndi zina zazing'ono.

Njira zoyikira

Momwe mungakonzekere mipando mchipinda - funso ili ndi losangalatsa kwa ambiri. Zipando zokongola ndi zokongola zitha kupangidwa mosavutikira, kuti zinthu za mipando zisafanane. Sipadzakhala mgwirizano mchipindamo. Ganizirani njira zazikulu zakapangidwe kanyumba mu chipinda:

Zofanana ndizopanga mipando. Malo apakati amasankhidwa ndipo zinthu zimayikidwa kutali komweko. Malo apakati sangakhale pakatikati pa chipinda, komanso ngodya kapena zenera, chithunzi kapena TV. Zinthu zamipando ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono. M'chipinda chachikulu, kuyika zinthu mwanjira imeneyi kumapangitsa kukhala koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, ikani mipando iwiri yofanana pafupi ndi malo ozimitsira moto, matebulo awiri ang'ono pafupi ndi kama pafupi ndi bedi mbali zonse ziwiri. Kuti mugwirizane bwino, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yofananira;
Malo ozungulira a njirayi ndi gome kapena chandelier. Mipando yam'nyumba kuchokera pakatikati ili mozungulira. Apa mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yamitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso zokongoletsera. Mipando yozungulira imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino muzipinda zazikulu. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti pali malo okwanira pakati pazinthu zoyenda mwaulere. Njirayi ndiyofunikira mchipinda chokhala ndi makoma oyandikana nawo.

Zofananira

Zozungulira

Momwe mungakonzekere molondola

Mipando, kuwonjezera pa mawonekedwe ake ogwira ntchito, imapanga nyengo yabwino m'nyumba. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito upangiri wa akatswiri: momwe mungakonzekere bwino mipando mchipinda muzikhala bwino malo okhala. Malangizo oyambira:

Gwiritsani ntchito mipando yogwira ntchito;
Sungani nyumba zamipando mozungulira chinthu chachikulu;
Sankhani zinthu zokha zomwe ndizofunikira pakukhala;
Ikani mipando kukhoma;
Pangani mipando "yamakona atatu";
Gwiritsani ntchito kuyika zinthu zazing'ono pagulu.

A. Chipinda chachikulu

Nkhope ya nyumbayo ndi chipinda chochezera. Ngati mungaganizire mozama ndikupatsa nyumbayo mipando, mutha kukwaniritsa nyumba yokongola komanso yabwino. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri osati kwa eni malo okha, komanso alendo. Kupanga mipando m'chipinda chachikulu, kasinthidwe kake, kukula kwake, kuwunikira ndi zina zimaganiziridwa. Katundu aliyense - kabati kapena mipando yolumikizidwa, chinthu chilichonse chokongoletsera chiyenera kukhala m'malo mwake osawoneka ngati chopepuka.

Musanadzaze chipinda chochezera ndi mipando, muyenera kudziwa madera omwe muyenera kuwunikira:

Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, ndibwino kuti mupange chithunzi cha chipindacho ndikuyika zinthu zomwe ziziikidwa papepala;
Pachithunzichi, mutha kusankha kukhazikitsidwa kwa chipinda. M'chipinda chachikulu, pakhoza kukhala magawo angapo - malo osangalalira, ntchito, chipinda chodyera ndi malo ogona;
Mukasankha mipando yoyika pabalaza, mutha kuyamba kukonza. Pazojambula, chinthu chilichonse chimapatsidwa malo ena ake. Zojambulazo sizikulolani kuti mukulakwitsa mukamagula mipando. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa modular yokhala ndi kukula kwa 1.7 m pakhoma, ndiye kuti kukula kwa 1.8 m sikugwira ntchito, tikufuna kukula kofunikira. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuganizira kaye momwe mungapangire chipinda chanyumba ndi mipando pokhapokha mutagula.

Njira yabwino kwambiri yosankhira mipando ndi zipinda za mawonekedwe olondola. Koma opanga ambiri awonetsa zojambula zosakhala zovomerezeka. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthasintha ─ ngodya yachisanu kapena khoma lozungulira. M'zipinda zoterezi, mipando yapakona kapena mipando yopangidwa molingana ndi mapulojekiti ena imathandizira. Ndipo kwa chipinda chotalikirapo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zovala kapena chovala, zomwe zimayikidwa pamalo ochepera. Malo odyera amatha kukhala pakati pa chipinda chochezera kapena pamakoma omwe ali pakati pamawindo awiriwo. M'zipinda zazikulu, sayansi ya Feng Shui ithandizira kukonza mipando. Momwe mungapangire mipando pogwiritsa ntchito chiphunzitsochi:

Pangani gawo lapakati. Ikani zinthu zazikulu ─ kama, sofa, zovala, chifuwa cha oweruza;
Kuti musunge mphamvu mchipindamo, simuyenera kukhazikitsa poyimitsa, makabati ndi mipando ina yayitali pazenera ndi khomo;
Masofa ndi mipando siziyenera kuyimirira ndi nsana wazenera ndi zitseko. Izi zimatseka kulowa kwa mphamvu;
Pabalaza ya Feng Shui, matebulo ozungulira amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa TV ndi zida zamavidiyo kukhoma lakumadzulo. Osati patsogolo pazenera kapena pakhomo. Kuti muchepetse mphamvu zopanda mphamvu pamaso pa TV, muyenera kukhazikitsa chotchinga cha maluwa kapena mbewu zatsopano;
Malo ozimitsira moto, tebulo lotsika ndi mashelufu okhala ndi zopereka zosiyanasiyana zimadzaza chipinda chochezera ndi mphamvu ya QI.

B. Chipinda chaching'ono

Momwe mungakonzekerere mipando munyumba yazing'ono ziwiri? Chipinda chaching'ono chimalumikizidwa ndikusowa malo ogwiritsika ntchito. Koma ikhoza kukhala ndi mipando yaying'ono yoyera mumayendedwe omwe asankhidwa. Kuti mukonze mipando m'chipinda chaching'ono cha 15 sq m, gwiritsani ntchito malangizo:

Ndibwino kuti musiye mipando yanyumba yonse. Ikhoza kusinthidwa ndi khoma laling'ono; Sofa yamabuku yomwe idayikidwa idzapulumutsa malo aulere ndipo izikhala yaulere pakatikati pa chipindacho;
Chipinda chaching'ono cha 10 mita chitha kugawidwa m'magawo ogwiritsa ntchito mabasiketi;
Mipando iyenera kukhala yamafuta ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, tebulo la khofi limatha kukhala ndi mashelufu ndi ziphuphu zokhala ndi zitseko, sofa yosakanikirana yokhala ndi zitseko zotsikira pogona zimasandulika malo ogona abwino usiku, ndipo zovala zotsekera zimabisa zinthu zawo ndi zinthu;
Mipandoyo siyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera kapena zosemedwa; amachepetsa kuwonekera ndikupangitsa mawonekedwe amchipindacho kukhala olemera;
Zida zopangira ana, zokhala ndi kama, zovala komanso tebulo lamakompyuta, siziyenera kukhala ndi ngodya zakuthwa. Ndipo pogona, zoseweretsa, mabuku, mabokosi ambiri amaperekedwa. Kodi kukonza mipando mu chipinda? Akatswiri amalangiza kuti ayike pamakoma kapena pamakona;
Ngati anthu ambiri amakhala mchipindacho, ndiye kuti bedi lomwe laikidwa pakhoma lithandizira kusunga malo omasuka oti ana azisewera ndi kulandira anzawo;
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo okhala ndi kutalika kosinthika, mashelufu am'manja, bedi lokwezera, pamwamba pa tebulo.

Ndiye mumakonza bwanji mipando mchipinda chaching'ono? Choyamba, chiwonetsero chazithunzi cha mipando yoyikidwa papepala chimachitika.

B. Situdiyo

Mu studio ya 25 sq m, chinthu chachikulu ndikukhazikitsa malo mchipinda ndi kuyatsa komwe kwasankhidwa. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuyika zinthu zonse zofunika kuti mukhale mosangalala mchipinda chaching'ono. Masiku ano, ogula ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito makampani opanga mipando omwe amapanga mipando yopangira. Izi zimathandiza kusunga malo mchipinda cha studio:

Kuti muwonetse malo okhala ndi chinthu chokongoletsera chowoneka bwino, mutha kukhazikitsa bokosi lamatowa momwe zinthu zonse zapakhomo zimasungidwa;
Pakukonzekera mapulani azipinda z studio, malo ogona amaperekedwa, pomwe zofunda, mapilo ndi nsalu zogona zimabisika kumutu kwa bedi. Ndipo ziwiya zonse zapakhomo zimasungidwa m'makabati oyandikana;
Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito matebulo ndi mipando yopinda, yomwe imasungidwa mu kabati ndikutulutsidwa alendo akabwera. Kuti muwone bwino malo mu chipinda cha studio ndikuwonetsa kuwala kwambiri, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe owoneka bwino kapena owoneka bwino m'makabati;
Kupatula chipinda kungachitike pokhazikitsa kabuku kapena malo ogona usiku, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito bolodi lam'mutu ndi magawo otsetsereka. Mashelufu amabuku ndi zinthu zina zazing'ono zidzawonekera m'deralo;
Kuti muzisungira zinthu zazitali kwa nthawi yayitali, mezzanines opinidwa amaperekedwa;
Benchi kapena benchi itha kukhazikitsidwa pakhomo lolowera. Zapangidwa osati kungovala nsapato zokha, komanso kuzisunga.

Masiku ano, zipinda za studio zokhala ndi zomangamanga zowonjezera bay zenera lotchuka ndizotchuka. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogwirira ntchito komanso odyera, komanso ngati zosangalatsa kapena dimba lozizira. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa mipando yopangira zenera pa bay bay, yomwe imatha kubwereza zokhotakhota zonse za nyumbayi. Kumunsi kwa zenera lalikulu, lomwe lingakhale ngati desktop, mutha kukonza mashelufu azolemba ndi zida zamaofesi. Ndipo ngati zenera la bay limagwiritsidwa ntchito kupumula, ndiye kuti ogulitsa mipando amatumiza sofa yaying'ono kapena mpando ku adilesi, komwe kuli mashelufu azolemba m'munsi mwa nyumbayo. Mu Conservatory, ngati danga lomwe lili pa bay limalola, kuphatikiza maluwa, mutha kukhazikitsa mpando wokongola pafupi ndi tebulo lamagalasi.

Kugawa mipando mu studio, motsogozedwa ndi malangizo ovomerezeka. Izi zithandizira kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.

Zosankha magawo

Masiku ano, malo okhalamo atsopano ndi akale amakongoletsedwa kalembedwe kake kakang'ono ku America. Imagwirizanitsa gawo limodzi, ngakhale mchipinda cha 17 mita, madera angapo ogwira ntchito - chipinda chogona, chipinda chochezera, chipinda chodyera, ofesi. Ndondomekoyi ndi yofunikira ndipo imagwiradi ntchito pakapangidwe kazamkati amakono.

Ziribe kanthu kuchuluka kwa zipinda zonse m'chipinda chimodzi, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi dera komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho. Pakulekana, mitundu yonse yazodzikongoletsera ndi mipando imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mchipinda cha 20 mita, zithunzi zomwe zitha kuwonedwa patsamba la intaneti, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zowonetsera, nyumba zokhalamo ndi zina.

Mipando imapanga mgwirizano ndi chitonthozo pakupanga kwa zone. Ndipo kuwongolera kwamachitidwe kumatsimikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amtundu umodzi wazinthu zokongoletsera.

Pazogawika ntchito:

Zigawo (zoyenda kapena zosasunthika);
Mabwalo;
Mashelufu;
Makabati;
Zojambula;
Makatani.

Zinthu monga mtundu wamitundu, zomalizira, zokongoletsera, kutalika kosiyana mchipinda ndi kapangidwe ka mipando amatenga nawo gawo pazachigawo. Nyumba zoyimilira mipando ndizothandizanso pakukhazikitsa malo. Momwe mipando yamakonzedwe m'nyumba imakhudzira magawidwe:

Makabati amagwiritsidwa ntchito kugawa malo;
Ma modular block amasintha kuti apange mawonekedwe osiyana siyana. Njira yatsopanoyi yokhoza kugawa bwino chipinda cha masikweya mita 16. Zinthu zotchinga zimatha kusandulika ngati chipinda chodyera, zovala, mabokosi am'mbali, chifuwa cha zotsekera ndikulowa bwino mkati mwa chipinda;
Makina osunthira komanso opepuka amaikidwa kuti azitha kugawa magawo muzipinda zazing'ono, ndi magawano akuluakulu.

Mwa kukonza bwino chipinda, timakhala ndi malo okongoletsa owoneka bwino. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wamatekinoloje anzeru. Kuti muchite izi, opanga amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apakompyuta omwe angakuthandizeni kuwona njira zonse zopangira zigawo mbali zonse. Chojambula chomwe chapangidwa chithandizira pakapangidwe ka mipando ndikupulumutsani ku zolakwika zaukadaulo.