Kodi makabati opapatiza ndi ati, maupangiri osankha

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Makabati ndizofunikira kwambiri mkati mwanyumba iliyonse kapena m'nyumba. Zapangidwa kuti zisunge zinthu zambiri, mabokosi, zofunda, mabuku kapena zinthu zina. Amatha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana, ndipo kukula kwake kumadalira tsamba lokhazikitsa ndi kotala la chipinda chomwe nduna ikukonzekera kukhazikitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, pazinyumba zazing'ono kapena nyumba, kabati yopapatiza imasankhidwa, yomwe imatha kukwana ngakhale muzipinda zazing'ono, ndipo ikadzaza mkati mwake, imatha kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri.

Makhalidwe ndi cholinga

Makabati amtali opapatiza adapangidwa kuti azisungira zinthu zambiri. Pampando wotere, amaloledwa kusunga mbale, zikumbutso, zovala kapena mabuku, ndipo kusankha kumatengera kudzaza ndi mtundu wazitseko za chinthucho.

Ngati musankha kapangidwe kake moyenera, ndiye kuti itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kusungira zovala zopachikidwa pama hanger, popeza gawo laling'ono limaperekedwa pazinthu izi. Pali mitundu yambiri pamsika yomwe imatha kukhala ndi zitseko zowoneka bwino kapena mawonekedwe apadera kapena kachitidwe kogwiritsidwa ntchito pamakomo opanda kanthu.

Zogulitsa zitha kumangidwa kapena muyezo, ndipo poyambirira zimaloledwa kuziyika pang'ono pang'ono. Nthawi zambiri, makabati opangidwa mwazinthu zotere amapangidwa kuti agwirizane bwino ndi malo omwe adapatsidwa.

Chovala chatsekedwa chotsekera nthawi zambiri chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira nsalu kapena zovala, koma nyumba zotseguka zimapangidwa kuti zizikongoletsa zipinda, chifukwa chake pali zokumbutsa zambiri ndi zinthu zokongoletsera m'mashelefu awo.

Zosiyanasiyana

Mtundu wopapatiza umabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Mutha kusankha kabati yoyera kapena mipando yamtundu wina, ndipo imatha kukhala yopingasa kapena yowongoka, yomangidwa kapena nduna. Kuphatikiza apo, mapangidwe ake amasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Mitundu yoyambira makabati opapatiza:

yomangidwa - yopangidwira kukhazikitsa muzinthu zazing'ono komanso zazing'ono. Amawonedwa ngati osangalatsa, samatenga malo ambiri ndikuwoneka bwino mchipinda chilichonse. Mutha kugula kabati yoyera kapena kapangidwe ka mtundu wina;
molunjika - kabati yotere imasankhidwa kuti ikhazikike pakhoma la chipinda. Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zosiyanasiyana ndipo imawonedwanso ngati kusankha koyenera. Ipezeka mumitundu yambiri ndi makulidwe;
ngodya - kabati yopingasa yaying'ono imadziwika kuti ndi yabwino kuchipinda chaching'ono. Imakhala pakona inayake mchipindacho, chifukwa chake malo ofunikira pakati amakhala omasuka. Zogulitsa zotere nthawi zambiri zimayimiriridwa ndi chinthu chimodzi cha pakona, momwe mungasungire zinthu zosiyanasiyana, koma mbali alibe zipinda zina.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Okhota

Komanso, mitundu yopapatiza imasiyanasiyana kutengera komwe kuli malo, chifukwa amatha kugulira:

zipinda zogona - kapangidwe kameneka nthawi zambiri kamasunga nsalu kapena zovala. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zovala zoyenda zomwe zili ndi mulifupi pang'ono ndikukhala ndi malo ochepa. Zojambulajambula zimasankhidwa poganizira momwe chipinda chogona chimakhalira, chifukwa mipando iliyonse iyenera kukhala yoyenera pachikhalidwe cha chipinda, komanso kuyenda bwino ndi mipando ina. Chovala cha nsalu chiyenera kukhala chamitundu yambiri, chabwino komanso chokwanira;
kukhitchini - njira yopapatiza nthawi zambiri imasankhidwa kukhitchini, ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi makabati ambiri. Mitundu yambewu, zonunkhira, zakudya kapena mbale zimayikidwa pamashelufu. Mwanjira ina, kapangidwe koteroko kamatchedwa chikwama cha pensulo, ndipo ndimapangidwe oyenera amkati, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga chakudya ndi mbale zochuluka kwambiri;
khwalala - m'nyumba zambiri, zipindazi ndizocheperako, chifukwa chake palibe njira yokonzera mipando yokwanira. Chifukwa chake, kabati yokhala ndi galasi imasankhidwa, yomwe sikuti imangokhala ndi zinthu zambiri, komanso imathandizira pakuwonjezeka kwa malo chifukwa chakupezeka kwagalasi. Kukonzekera kwagalasi, kukonzekera musanatuluke mnyumba ndikosavuta kwambiri;
bafa - chipinda chino chimagwiritsidwa ntchito potengera madzi, chifukwa chake mufunika zinthu zambiri zaukhondo ndi zina. Popeza chipindacho ndi chaching'ono, ndikofunikira kusankha zovala zomwe zingakhale zochepa komanso zazing'ono. Zitha kukhala zomangidwa pakhoma kapena zoyimirira pansi. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi chitseko cha pulasitiki ndi zinthu zina zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki, chifukwa nkhaniyi imatha kuthana ndi chinyezi;
chimbudzi - kabati mchimbudzi iyenera kukhazikitsidwa, chifukwa mutha kusunga zinthu zingapo zoyeretsera. Ndibwino kuti musankhe chovala choyera chomwe chingakwane bwino mkati ndikuwoneka bwino m'nyumba.

Kuphatikiza apo, pakusankhidwa, zimaganiziridwa kuti ndi zitseko ziti zomwe zingapangitse malonda anu, popeza kugwedezeka kapena zinthu zosunthika zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, zomalizirazo zimawonedwa ngati zabwino kwambiri komanso zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kutengera ndi malo omangira, poyimilira pansi ndi kabati yampanda amadziwika. Njira yachiwiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tikulankhula za chipinda chaching'ono momwe mulibe malo oyikapo nyumbayo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonse imagawidwa ndi utoto. Chovala choyera chimayang'ana bwino m'chipinda chapamwamba, ndipo mtundu uwu umathandizanso kuwonjezeka kwamlengalenga. Ngati mtundu wachilendo wapangidwa, ndiye kuti amaloledwa kuyika zinthu za mitundu yachilendo komanso yachilendo. Kabineti yoyera imatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana, komanso imatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana.

Chifukwa chake, pali mitundu ingapo yamakona apakona, chifukwa chake kusankha kumatengera zomwe amakonda komanso kuthekera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito mtsogolo. Izi zimaganiziranso kuti chinyumbacho chili ndi chitseko chotani, mtundu wanji ndi mawonekedwe ake, komanso chimatsimikizira komwe chingaikidwe.

Zida zopangira

Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kabati yopapatiza. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:

Particleboard - kuchokera pazinthu izi, nyumba zotsika mtengo zimapezeka, zomwe zimapezeka kwa wogula aliyense. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino, komanso nyonga yabwino, koma akawonetsedwa ndi chinyezi kapena zina zoyipa, amataya msanga chidwi chawo. Komanso opanga ena amagwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde, yomwe ndi yoopsa kwa anthu, popanga mipando kuchokera pa chipboard. Pamalo a kabati yotere amatha kupukutidwa kapena kupaka;
MDF - matabwa awa amaonedwa kuti ndi olimba komanso odalirika poyerekeza ndi mtundu wakale. Popanga, palibe zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa chake, mtengo wake ndiwokwera kuposa mbale za chipboard;
matabwa achilengedwe - makabati wamba samapangidwa kuchokera pamenepo, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zamtengo wapatali, zomwe zimachitika ndiokwera mtengo. Zitha kukhala zoyera kapena mtundu wina;
chitsulo - ndizochepa, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zovuta zambiri. Izi zimaphatikizapo kulemera kwakukulu, osati mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, kuchuluka komanso kukana kutu.

Kusankhidwa kwa zinthu kumawerengedwa kuti ndi chofunikira kwambiri pakadalira mtundu, moyo wautumiki ndi mipando yokongola.

Wood

Zitsulo

Chipboard

MDF

Makulidwe

Mukamasankha kabati yopapatiza, zimaganiziridwa kukula kwa kapangidwe kake. Kwa ichi, kutalika kwake, kuya kwake ndi mulifupi kwake kumatsimikizika.Zikhala zabwino bwanji kugwiritsa ntchito kabati zimatengera kutsimikiza kwa kukula kwake, komanso ngati zingatheke kuyika zofunikira zonse m'mashelefu ake.

Gawo lofunikira kwambiri la makabati opapatiza okhala ndi mashelufu ndi zinthu zina zodzaza ndi awa:

kutalika kwa kabati, kutengera ngati akukonzekera kusunga zovala zopachikidwa pa hanger momwemo. Ngati kapangidwe kocheperako kakonzedwe ka zovala, ndiye kuti ndikofunikira kuti kutalika kwake kuyambike kuchokera ku 1.8 m, koma ngati ndi kabati yamabuku, zodzikongoletsera, kapena zokongoletsera zokha, kutalika kwake kungafanane ndi 1 mita kapena kuchepera;
kuya kumawerengedwa kuti ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa limatsimikizira momwe zinthu zazikulu zitha kuyikidwira. Monga muyezo, zimasiyanasiyana masentimita 35 mpaka 50. Popeza chinthu chopapatiza chimasankhidwa, kuya kwake kumakhala kopanda tanthauzo, chifukwa chake kumaloledwa kuti kukhale masentimita 30;
Kutalika - kwa kabati yopapatiza, ili ndi chisonyezo chaching'ono, chifukwa chake chimasiyanasiyana 40 cm mpaka 1 mita. Chizindikiro ichi chimadalira kwathunthu cholinga cha nduna, komanso malo omwe akukonzekera kuti akhazikitsidwe.

Kwa kabati yopapatiza, ndikutalika komwe kumawerengedwa kuti ndi kofunikira kwambiri, koma kuya kwake kumaganiziridwanso, chifukwa ngati kuli kocheperako, sikungakhale kosavuta kuyika zinthu zonse zofunikira pamashelefu.

Njira zoyikira

Njira yokhazikitsira nyumbayi imadalira mawonekedwe ake komanso kukula kwake. Mutha kusankha njira zingapo izi:

Pakhoma la chipinda - njirayi ndi yabwino ngati mungasankhe zovala zowongoka zokhala ndi chitseko chotsetsereka. Khoma lililonse la chipinda limatha kusankhidwa kuti liyikidwe, koma nthawi yomweyo kulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kabati pazolinga zake kumaganiziridwa;
pakona - njirayi ndi yoyenera pamakona. Njira yokhazikitsira iyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino m'malo ang'onoang'ono pomwe ngakhale malo ang'onoang'ono ngofunika. Kabatiyo imatha kukhala pansi kapena yoyika khoma, ndipo imapangidwanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Sizitenga malo ambiri, ndipo chifukwa chakuti nthawi zambiri pamakhala malo ambiri omasuka pangodya, kukula kwake kumakhala koyenera kuyika zinthu zambiri ndi zokumbutsa pamashelefu;
pamalo aliwonse - m'malo amalo oterewa, zovala zoyenera ndizosankha zabwino. Amasankhidwa kuti akhale achinsinsi, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda makoma kumbuyo ndi mbali. Pankhaniyi, makomawo ndi makoma a chipinda. Yankho lotere limalola ndalama zambiri kugula, komanso limagwiritsa ntchito malo omwe nthawi zambiri sangagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu zilizonse zomveka. Chifukwa chakapangidwe kameneka, zimatsimikizika kuti malo ambiri ogwiritsira ntchito amakhalabe pakatikati pa chipinda.

Chifukwa chake, kabati yopapatiza imatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mchipindacho, momwe kukula kwake ndi mawonekedwe ake zimaganizidwira.

Kudzaza

Mukamasankha kabati, zimaganiziridwa kuti zipinda ndi zinthu zina zili mmenemo. Makhalidwe okhala ndi:

zipinda zazikulu zomwe zimasungira matumba apaulendo, zofunda, zofunda kapena zinthu zina zazikulu;
chipinda chachikulu chogwiritsira ntchito popachika zovala pa mahang'ala;
mashelufu pomwe zinthu zingapo zazing'ono zimakhazikika;
mezzanines, yomwe ili pamwamba kwambiri pa mipando, ndipo ndiyabwino kuyika zinthu zomwe sizigwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri;
zinthu zazing'ono zosungira zomwe zimakwanira bwino maambulera kapena zinthu zina zamitundu yosiyana ndi mawonekedwe;
Bokosi lomwe lili kumapeto kwa chinthucho nthawi zambiri limasunga nsapato zapanyengo.

Mitundu yambiri yachilendo imakhala ndi zida zina zosungira zomwe zimathandizira kwambiri kuyika zinthu, koma chifukwa chakupezeka kwawo, mtengo wamipando ukuwonjezeka.

Malangizo posankha

Kuti musankhe bwino mapangidwe ake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire upangiri wa omwe amapanga luso:

zovala ziyenera kulowa mchipinda ndikuphatikizika ndi zida zina;
liyenera kukhala lotakasuka komanso labwino;
panthawi yomwe idapangidwa, palibe zinthu zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito;
iyenera kukhala yokongola ndi yosangalatsa;
mtengo wake uyenera kukhala woyenera kwa ogwiritsa ntchito.

Chifukwa chake, makabati opapatiza nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa m'malo ang'onoang'ono. Amatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe ena. Ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire bwino magawo ake onse kuti mupeze mtundu woyenera komanso wokongola.