Chovala chotsalira chingakhale chiyani, malamulo osankhidwa

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Zipinda zotchuka kwambiri za zovala ndizomwe muyenera kupanga malo ergonomic komanso malo osungitsira zinthu zambiri ndi zinthu zapakhomo. Mipando yoyikika bwino ya kabati ikuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka momwe mungathere.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Zovala zoyenda ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri komanso yokongoletsa kumasula malo okhala. Makina osungira amkati ndi osiyanasiyana: mashelufu osiyanasiyana, ma drawers, mathalauza, njanji za zovala.

Zitseko zotsetsereka zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino omwe amapanga chipinda chaching'ono chowoneka chowala komanso chokulirapo. Kuzama kwa dongosololi kumafika mita imodzi, mipando imatha kusintha chipinda chaching'ono chosinthira zovala.

Zovala zamakono, zovala, poyerekeza ndi mipando yofananira, zili ndi maubwino ena:

compactness - miyeso yaying'ono, kutseguka kwa mtundu wa khomo kumalola kuyika makabati muzipinda zazing'ono;
mulingo woyenera - malo amkati okonzedwa mwanzeru amagawidwa m'malo angapo ogwira ntchito;
kudzazidwa mkati - makina osungira amakhala ndi zotsekera, zotengera zapadera zazinthu zazing'ono zapakhomo, poyimitsa zitsulo;
aesthetics - mtunduwo kuchokera pansi mpaka padenga uli ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino. Musanatuluke mnyumbayo, mutha kudziyang'ana panokha, kuwunika mawonekedwe anu.

Chipinda chapadera chosungira zinthu zanu ndizolota zachinsinsi za amayi ambiri. Makina omangidwira siabwino, koma njira yomveka bwino yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wokhala ndi zovala zambiri. M'chipinda chaching'ono, mutha kusankha chovala musanatuluke panja, ndikuvala zovala zakunyumba mukamabwerera.

Zovala zotchinga zimafuna malo ochulukirapo kuposa zovala wamba, chifukwa chake pezani malo oyenera pasadakhale.

Zosiyanasiyana

Opanga mipando amapereka zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe mungasankhe njira yabwino, kutengera zokonda zanu komanso mawonekedwe amchipindacho:

kabati - chovala choyimira chaulere chimatenga malo ambiri omasuka, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala ndi mayendedwe ena. Ngati zingafunike, mipando imatha kukonzedwanso kwina kulikonse;
zomangidwa - machitidwe amtunduwu amasunga bwino malo. Makabati amaikidwa mumipangidwe yazomangamanga kapena khoma lina. Ndi bwino kuperekera kapangidwe kake kwa katswiri wodziwa zambiri m'dera lino;
modular - yankho labwino pakukonzekera chipinda chaching'ono. Chovala cholowera chili ndi kapangidwe kabwino, kokhala ndi ma module angapo. Makabati apamwamba kapena otsika atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mipando yodziyimira payokha.

Zovala zoyenda panjira yapanja ndi chidebe choyenera chosungira zovala zakunja kapena zanyengo, nsapato, maambulera, zipewa, ndi zina. Zonse zamkati zamkati zimabisika kuseri kwa chitseko cha chipinda. Ubwino waukulu wachitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino owoneka bwino.

M'chipinda chogona, chipinda chovekerera chimakuthandizani kusiya mipando yayikulu. Makina osungira abwino amatha kusintha mabokosi azosewerera, mapensulo, zovala kapena matebulo apabedi. Pachithunzicho pali zitseko zokongola zokongoletsedwa ndi sandblasting, lacobel wowala, magalasi oyambira.

Chovala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chodalirika chosungira, koma nthawi yomweyo chimayenera kulumikizana ndi mawonekedwe amkati.

Zipinda zachilendo zaku Japan zatchuka kwambiri. Kukula kwake komanso mawonekedwe ake mwachidule ndimakhalidwe achikhalidwe choyambirira cha ku Japan, mawonekedwe ake ndi utoto woyera, wakuda kapena wofiira. Kuti mipando ikhale yosangalatsa padziko lonse lapansi, mutha kukongoletsa ma swing panels ndi ma hieroglyphs achi Japan komanso maluwa osakhwima kwambiri a sakura. M'chipinda cha wachinyamata, mutha kuyika makabati okhala ndi zithunzi zenizeni m'njira yazosangalatsa. M'masitayilo amakono, okwera pamwamba kapena apamwamba, zipinda zovekera zokhala ndi zonyezimira kapena zitsulo zimakhala zabwino.

Mlanduwu

Omangidwa mkati

Yodziyimira payokha

Zida zopangira

Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga tsamba lazitseko ndizovala zolimba zachilengedwe, magalasi ofatsa, chipboard, pulasitiki kapena chitsulo:

magalasi - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino amakulolani kukulitsa chipinda chaching'ono, kuti chikhale chachikulu komanso chopepuka. Magalasi otayika amabisa mkati mwa kabatiyi kuchokera kwa akunja;
matabwa olimba achilengedwe - zomangira zamatabwa nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira nyumba zapamwamba zapamwamba. Kuwunika koyang'ana bwino mkati mwadongosolo kukuthandizani kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera mwachangu;
chipboard - zomangidwa ndi chipboard zimawonedwa ngati zachikhalidwe komanso zotsika mtengo kwambiri. Zinthuzo ndizosavuta kukonza; mashelufu ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uliwonse ndi kasinthidwe amatha kupangidwa kuchokera pamenepo;
lacobel - galasi lofewa limakutidwa kuchokera kunja ndi varnish yamitundu yambiri. Zojambula zokongola zimakwanira mwanjira iliyonse yamkati. Ukadaulo waluso umapanga makina osangalatsa komanso osasinthika;
pulasitiki - zokongoletsera zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zolimba za pulasitiki, zimawoneka monolithic komanso zamakono. Malo opangira mawonekedwe amapezeka m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Ngati mukufuna, chithunzi chilichonse cha chilengedwe, nyama kapena chithunzi chanu chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira;
chitsulo - kwanthawi yayitali, zida zachitsulo zimalumikizidwa kokha ndi kabati yopanda moto, koma maloko amakono ndiosiyana kwambiri pamtundu, kusamalira zachilengedwe, komanso kapangidwe kake.

Chovala choyenda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe owala owoneka bwino ndichabwino kwaukadaulo, kukweza kapena kuchepa. Pamwamba pa facade imakutidwa ndi utoto wamthunzi uliwonse, pomwe zinthuzo sizipunduka, zimatha zaka zopitilira khumi ndi ziwiri.

Pulasitiki

Wood

Chipboard

Galasi

Zofanizira

Lakobel

Mafomu

Chipinda chachikulu chovekera chingakhale ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana:

Molunjika;
okhota;
utali wozungulira.

Molunjika

Zozungulira

Okhota

Molunjika ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri wazovala zovala. Zipindazi ndizabwino kukongoletsa chipinda chogona, khonde kapena chipinda cha ana. Pamaso pa facade amakongoletsedwa kalembedwe amakono kapena achikale. Mukaika mipando m'mbali mwa khoma lalifupi, mutha kuchepa ndi malo ochepetsetsa.

Nthawi zambiri, mukakonza mipando munjira yaying'ono kapena pabalaza, ngodya imangokhala yaulere ndipo ndizosatheka kuyika mipando yoyenera pamenepo. Poterepa, kasinthidwe kabwino ka ngodya kadzakulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo aulere. Pakona kabati akhoza kukhala: L-woboola pakati, amakona atatu kapena trapezoidal.

Zipindazo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa a concave, otukukira kunja, owulungika kapena osanjikiza. Zovala zodula zokhala ndi zitseko zochititsa chidwi zimakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu yamkati. Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, mipando yabwino imakhala ndi kapangidwe koyambirira ndipo imatha kusintha ndikukongoletsa kapangidwe kake kosasangalatsa.

Posankha zovala, njira yosavuta ndikusankha kutalika kwa mipando. Monga lamulo, thupi limapangidwira kudenga kapena masentimita angapo pansipa. M'zipinda zing'onozing'ono, ndi bwino kukhazikitsa kakhalidwe kakang'ono komanso kakang'ono. Mizere yolimba ikuthandizira "kutambasula" chipinda ndikumasula malo abwino.

Ngati nyumbayi ili ndi zotchinga kwambiri ndipo zovala zikuyenda bwino, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zovuta kugwiritsa ntchito mashelufu apamwamba. Poterepa, akatswiri amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito pantograph. Makina apadera amagetsi kapena magetsi amatha kutsitsidwa kapena kukwezedwa bwino. Chida chamakono chiloleza kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo onse amkati mwa nduna. Kukula kotsala kwa kabati kumadalira malo omwe alipo komanso cholinga cha chipinda.

Ngati mtunduwo uli ndi gawo lamakona atatu, ndiye kuti kutalika kwa mbalizo kumasiyanasiyana mkati mwa masentimita 120. Kupanda kutero, mashelufu amkati amakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa.

Chipinda chovekedwa bwino m'chipinda cha mwana chimamuthandiza mwanayo kuphunzira payekha, kubwezeretsa ndikusamalira bata mchipinda chake. Koma pamenepa, ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa bwino malo amkati. Ana ang'onoang'ono amavutika kuti afike pa alumali pamwamba pa msinkhu wawo, pamenepa, muyenera kusamalira zosungira zamakono. Njira yabwino kwambiri yokonzera chipinda cha ana ndi mabasiketi otakasuka kapena zotengera pulasitiki momwe mungasungire zoseweretsa, zovala za nyengo, tchuthi kapena zinthu za tsiku ndi tsiku.

Malamulo okhala mnyumba

Kusankhidwa kwa malo okhala ndi zovala zomwe zimamangidwa kumakhudzidwa ndi kuthekera kwa chipinda, zokonda za eni ake.Nthawi zambiri, zovala zomangidwa zimayikidwa m'mayendedwe kapena m'chipinda chogona; ndizipinda izi momwe mumakonda kusungira zinthu zambiri, zinthu zapakhomo. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikuyika mipando ya kabati mu kapangidwe kazomanga. Poterepa, mutha kupulumutsa kwambiri pakuyika makoma ammbali mwa nduna. Komwe kuli nduna makamaka kumadalira momwe zitseko zimatsegulidwa. Makina osambira amakulolani kuti muwone zonse zomwe zili mkati nthawi imodzi, koma nthawi yomweyo, zitseko zotseguka zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kudutsa njira yopapatiza.

Zitseko zakhungu kapena zokondedwa ndizoyenera nyumba zazikulu zakumidzi. Pakukonzekera makonde ang'onoang'ono, opanga amalangiza kusankha mtundu wazitseko. M'chipinda chokhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, zojambulazo zojambulidwa zokhala ndi chithunzi chojambulidwa pazoyikazo zipanga mkatikati wamakono.

M'zipinda zazikulu zovalira, mutha kukhazikitsa ottoman yaying'ono yosinthira nsapato. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa dongosolo la zovala zazikulu zotseguka. Kuunikira kwa LED komwe kumayikidwa mkati mwa mipando ya kabati kumakuthandizani kuti mupeze chinthu choyenera popanda vuto lililonse.

Ngati malowa alola, simungangokhala ndi chipinda chimodzi chovekera. M'chipinda chogona, zovala zotchingira bwino zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira nsalu, zofunda zazikulu, zovala zamkati, malaya kapena zovala zapaphwando. Ndikosavuta kusunga nsapato, zovala zakunja kapena zida zapanyumba.

M'nyumba yaying'ono, zovala zogwirira ntchito zidzakhala malo osungiramo katundu wa mamembala onse. Monga lamulo, mipando yotere imapangidwira kuyitanitsa, pomwe pamafunika mashelufu ndi zipinda zingapo zofunika.

Mtundu waponseponse umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza zamkati zamakono, koma pakati pazinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zaperekedwa, mutha kusankha mipando yokongoletsa yojambulidwa ndi zojambulajambula. Mipando yokongola ya kabati imakwanira mkatimo kalikonse. Chithunzicho chikuwonetsa njira zotsogola komanso zoyambirira kwambiri.