Magawo opanga chovala chomangidwa ndi manja anu, zonse mwatsatanetsatane

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Kapangidwe kazanyumba zaku Russia ndizoti nthawi zina mumatha kupeza zipolopolo, pomwe chipinda chimangopempha. Malo oterewa amakhala munjira zophikira, kukhitchini kapena m'chipinda chogona. Simungayike sofa kapena mipando, ndi ngodya yopweteka, koma kuyika mashelufu osungira zinthu ndi yankho labwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri, eni ake amakhala ndi lingaliro lopanga zovala zomangidwa ndi manja awo, ndipo lingaliro ili ndi loyenera. Chifukwa cha kapangidwe kameneka, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo ochezera, ndipo mawonekedwe abwino ndi mapanelo abodza sangangotsitsimutsa chipindacho, koma ngakhale chowoneka bwino, mwachitsanzo, ngati mupanga zitseko zanyumba yazovala. Chifukwa chake, kuti ndiyambire pati, ngati chikhumbo chofuna kuyika manja m'manja chikuwotcha moyo. Tikuganiza kuti tiganizire magawo onse a ntchito ndi mfundo.

Zida ndi zida

Musanayambe kugwira ntchito nokha, choyamba muyenera kusankha kuti mukufuna kupanga zovala zotani, zimatengera:

momwe mungapangire mapulani;
ndi zida ziti zofunika pakukhazikitsa;
ndondomeko yamisonkhano yofunika kugwiritsira ntchito pomanga nduna pamalo omwe yapatsidwa.

Kutengera ndikutanthauzira kwa zakuthupi, njira yakukonzera makabati mu niches imatha kusiyanasiyana.

Zakuthupi	Kugwirizana ndi ntchitoyi	Kulungamitsidwa	Kusankha
Wood	Osati oyenera kwambiri mtundu nduna anamanga-.	Chinyezi cham'mlengalenga ndichabwino kwambiri kuposa chipinda chonse. Matabwa amatha kutupa, kupota. Chifukwa chake chinyezi chimatsika kuchokera kukhoma lopanda kanthu kukhomo. Kabati ikatsegulidwa, chinyezi chimasintha kwambiri, zomwe zimayambitsa zovuta.	Tengani nkhuni zolunjika zowongoka, zopanda mfundo, zopindika, ming'alu. Mtengo uyenera kukhwima ndikudzaza ndi madzi-polima emulsion kapena mafuta owuma otentha momwe angathere.
Kuyika	Zokwanira zochepa.	Chifukwa choti mafelemu amafunika kupangidwa ndi matabwa, omwe amakhudzidwa ndi chinyezi.	Gwiritsani ntchito pokhapokha ngati njira yamkati ikufunira.
Gypsum plasterboard (gypsum plasterboard)	Zosayenera monga maziko, ngakhale zili ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.	Zolemera, zosalimba komanso zochepa zamphamvu. Zosayenera kupanga zopangira zothandizira. Ikhoza kupindika pansi pa kulemera kwake. Zolakwika zikayikidwa molunjika.	Amagwiritsidwa ntchito yokongoletsa kokha. Mashelufu amapangidwa ngati mawonekedwe apabokosi okhala ndi chimango. Mapeto ndi zokongoletsa amafunikira. Makanema okhaokha a C ndi U okhala ndi zolumikizira zokhazikika omwe ali oyenera chimango.
Laminate, MDF, fiberboard	Chisankho chachikulu.	Kupeka kosavuta kwa kapangidwe kake. Osachepera ndalama. Zipangizo sizimvetsetsa kusintha kwa chinyezi.	Fiberboard - sing'anga, mkulu kachulukidwe. Chipilala chopyapyala mkati mwa niche chimatsogolera mwachangu.

Akalowa matabwa

Zowuma

Wood

Chipboard

Muyeneranso kugula:

zodzipangira zokha ndi ma dowels;
zitsogozo ndi makina osunthira zitseko za zovala;
awiri amaganiza tepi;
mowa amapukutira pamalo ocheperako;
friezes kwa owongolera;
ngodya zokwera;
makombero anapachikidwa;
zopalira ndodo.

Musanakhazikitse, sonkhanitsani zida zonse zofunika kukhazikitsa makabati:

rangefinder yamagetsi kapena tepi muyeso;
mulingo;
jigsaw yamagetsi yodula;
zomangira;
zomangira;
kubowola kwamagetsi mabowo khoma;
nyundo.

Musanayambe ntchito, ndibwino kuti muwone malangizo oyikitsira zovala mkati.

Makina oyendetsa ndi zomangira

Atsogoleri

Zipangizo

Kukula kwa kapangidwe ndi kujambula

Musanatenge zojambula za kabati, muyenera kumvetsetsa momwe mungapangire miyezo moyenera. Malo omwe akukonzekera kuyika zovala sizikhala ndi mawonekedwe oyenera nthawi zonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake miyezo mu kagawo kakang'ono iyenera kuchitidwa molingana ndi malamulo:

choyamba, miyezo amatengedwa motsatira khoma lakumbuyo: pamwamba, pakati, pansi;
kenako timayesanso "mbali yakutsogolo" ndi indent;
muyeso wa kutalika umapezekanso m'malo atatu kuchokera "kumbuyo" komanso kuchokera "kutsogolo".

Kukhazikitsa zovala zokhalamo popanda kuyeza kotere kumatha kubweretsa kuti mlandu wopangidwa osaganizira zolakwika ndi kusiyanasiyana mwina sungalowe, kapena poyesera kuphatikiza nyumbayo, mipata yayikulu ipezeka. Zingakhale zamanyazi ngati shelufu yodulidwayo itakhala yocheperako kukula kofunikira ndikungolephera. Musanalowe, werengani mosamala zolakwika zonse kuti musiye ndalama zolipirira. Nthawi zina zimachitika kuti pamapeto pake kujambula mashelufu kumafanana ndi trapezoid, osati rectangle yoyembekezeredwa. Izi zimadalira mtundu wamakoma, kachulukidwe ka pulasitala pamakona amkati a niche.

Kenako, pitani kujambulako. Ngati mulibe luso lojambula, ndibwino kuti muthane ndi wopanga. Kutengera ndi zomwe mukufuna komanso zomwe mukufuna, mudzapangidwa kukhala chithunzi cha zovala zamtsogolo. Pogwira ntchitoyi, munthu sayenera kuiwala kuganizira zakuthupi, m'mbali mwake, ngati mukufuna kutseka bwino malo odulira, ndi malire a makina a chipinda chomwecho, chomwe chimayenera kuyikiranso masentimita 10.

Pokhala ndi zithunzi mwatsatanetsatane pamanja, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti kupanga ziwalo za kabati kudzakhala kolondola kwambiri. Ndalama zomwe zatsalira poganizira zolakwika zamakoma zimapangitsa kuti kulowetsa kukhale kolondola.

Tsopano, pokhudzana ndi kapangidwe ka nduna zamtsogolo: osadziwa zambiri polemba zojambula ndi kukhazikitsa, siyani zomangamanga zozungulira. Apa simufunikira luso chabe, koma luso labwino la akatswiri kuti muwerenge ndikukonzekera bwino dongosolo ili. Dzichepetseni ku chosankha chosavuta cha kabati chomwe chimatsimikiziridwa kuti muzitha kuwongolera pamsonkhano. Sungani zinthu zonse zokongoletsa mosamalitsa monga zajambulazo.

Kumanga ndi zovekera

Mutaganiza zopanga palokha zovala zokongoletsera, siyani kudula malowa ku malo ochitira mipando akatswiri. Kupanga kujambula kwapamwamba ndi theka la nkhondo, funso lina ndikuti ngati muli ndi luso lokwanira kudula magawo onse ofunikira komanso zitenga nthawi yayitali bwanji. Kuphatikizidwa kwa othandizira pankhaniyi sikungakhale koyenera:

opanga mipando amagula zinthu pamtengo wotsika, mudzayenera kuchita chimodzimodzi pamtengo wogulitsa, ndipo uku ndikulipira kopitilira 20%;
Malinga ndi zojambula zanu, akatswiri mothandizidwa ndi zida zama kompyuta amadula ziwalo - mwachangu komanso zoperewera zochepa. Kudula pamakina ndikwabwino kuposa kuzichita pamanja, ngakhale ndi macheka abwino;
mudzadulidwa. Izi zithandizira kuteteza ziwalo zanyumba yomangidwa kuchokera ku chinyezi komanso kutupa kwambiri. Zambiri zomwe ziwonekere, izi ziwonjezera zina zokongoletsa. Mphepete imatha kukhala yosavuta komanso yolimba ndi chamfers.

Ngati mutenga laminate kapena MDF pazogulitsazo, ndiye kuti makulidwe ake ayenera kukhala osachepera 16 mm, ndi zitseko - 25 mm.

Pazitsulo, zitha kugulidwa m'masitolo apaderadera. Musanapitilize kukhazikitsa, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Zambiri za Cabinet

Kutseka chimango

Musanapitilize kukhazikitsa khothi, ndikofunikira kuti muwone kanema mwatsatane wa zovala zomangidwa ndi manja anu. Ngakhale akatswiri nthawi ndi nthawi amawonera maphunziro. Ngati muli ndi chidziwitso choyambirira, ndiye kuti izi zithandizira kupanga zochitika mosiyanasiyana. Kulongosola kwatsatanetsatane kwa njirayi kukuwonetsa zofunikira zomwe mipando yomanga imatanthauza. Malangizo oyika adzakuthandizani kuti muzitsatira dongosolo la kukhazikitsa ndikukhala ndi zotsatira zogwira ntchito.

Zovala zomangidwa mkati ndizosiyana chifukwa zilibe chimango chawo. Pansi, pamakoma ndi kudenga la kabati zimapangidwa mu niche yomwe. Poterepa, chimango chimatanthauza gulu labodza lomwe maupangiri am'chipindacho amalumikizidwa.

Mukalumikiza chimango chotere, ndikofunikira kulipira kusasiyana ngati denga, pansi kapena makoma otsetsereka. Izi zikapanda kuchitidwa, khomo la coupe liziwuluka ndipo kusuntha kwa tsamba la khomo sikungakhale kotheka.

Pofuna kuthana ndi mipata yomwe ilipo, zolembedwera zopangidwa ndi MDF kapena laminate zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chojambulacho chimakulungidwa ndikukonzedwa ndi zomangira kukhoma limodzi ndi ma tabo. Kukongoletsa kwa malo otsetsereka kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito mafinya - zingwe zokongoletsera zomwe zimalumikizidwa ndi tepi yazimirizi kapena yolumikizidwa. Mphepoyi imadulidwa kale kuchokera ku chipboard ya mawu omwewo ndi zina zonse za kabati ndi zolipirira zomwe zimakonzedwa mwachindunji panthawi yomanga.

Miyeso ndi kujambula chithunzi

Kukhazikitsa mafelemu amango

Kutseka chimango

Kukonzekera pakhomo

Kwa mipando yomangidwa, zitseko ndizoyang'ana kumbuyo. Makonda osakanikirana kwambiri ndi zitseko zokhala ndi maupangiri amkati. Ma roller oyendetsa amatha kupezeka pamwamba (kuyimitsidwa) komanso pansi (choponyera). Mawonekedwe apansi amakhala opanda phokoso komanso odalirika, koma amafunikira kukonza. Eni ake amafunika kutsuka mabowo kuchokera kufumbi. Kapangidwe kazipangidwe kazitsulo zodzigudubuza sikadalilika kwenikweni kuposa koyambirira, koma sikutanthauza kuyang'aniridwa kwapadera, popeza ma grooves sanatsekereke.

Timasonkhanitsa chitseko, kutengera kusankha kwanu, odzigudubuza amamangiriridwa mwachindunji pazenera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mafelemu apadera. Itha kuphatikizidwa ndi chinsalu pokhapokha matabwa kapena chipboard zikagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chojambulacho chimatha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, magalasi, mbale, magalasi. Ena amadzitamandira ndi kabati yoyambira.

Nthawi zambiri, zitseko zimayikidwa limodzi ndi malangizo awiri kapena atatu ofanana. Posonkhanitsa njanji motere, mudzalandira zitseko zingapo, zomwe mukamagwiritsa ntchito kabatiyo zidzasunthana. Kukumana kocheperako ndikukhazikitsa kotsekedwa kumakhala 2 cm.

Ngati masamba azitseko ndi ofanana, ndiye kuti amagawidwa panjira yolumikizira pamodzi ndi maupangiri, ndipo ngati nambalayo ndiyofanana, ndiye kuti akhoza kusiya kujowina. Zovuta za coupe system zimawonedwa ndi ambiri kuti ndikulephera kupeza zomangidwe zonse nthawi imodzi. Ngati, malinga ndi malongosoledwewo, kabatiyo ili ndi zitseko zamiyeso yosiyana, pali kuthekera kwakukulu kwakanthawi kovuta kufikirako.

Njira ina yokwezera maupangiri ndi akunja. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito mochulukira, chifukwa nthawi zambiri pamakhala zovala zazing'ono zopangira malangizo pakhoma. Kukhazikitsa koteroko ndi koyenera zitsanzo zomwe zimamangidwa pang'ono, apo ayi masamba a zitseko adzagwa. Ndikukhazikitsa uku, zigawo zakufa sizichotsedwa, koma zimayenera kusiya malo opanda zitseko. Ngati mukufuna kuti zitseko zichotsedwe, padzafunika kukweza bokosi lapadera. Ndizomveka kudabwitsidwa ndi lingaliro ili pokonzekera kukonzanso kwakukulu.

Ndondomeko ya chitseko cha Coupe

Sungani mashelufu

Kuyika mashelufu a kabati kumachitika zitseko zisanakhazikitsidwe. Mukasonkhanitsa mapanelo a chimango, pitilizani kuyika malo mkati kuti muteteze ma angles omwe akukwera. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito mulingo kuti mashelufu a kabati akhazikike mosasunthika. Mwachindunji pakukhazikitsa, chifukwa cha zopereka zakumanzere, ziwalozo zimasinthidwa kukhala malo amkati mwa nduna. Iyi ndi njira yanthawi zonse, koma muyenera kuchita mosamala kuti musadule kwambiri:

ngati alumali lalitali kuposa 800 mm, onetsetsani kuti mwayika zowonjezera zowonjezera pakatikati. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kutalika kotereku pansi pa katundu kumathandizira kuti zinthu zisinthe, chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ayenera kulimbikitsidwa;
ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa mashelufu a zisa (latisi), gwiritsani ntchito mipando yamipando;
kukhazikitsa mapangidwe amtundu wa mtanda pakati pogawa mashelufu m'magawo, ma dowels okhala ndi cholumikizira china ku PVA amagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukamasonkhanitsa mitundu yazingwe pamakona, mashelufu amatha kulumikizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito chikombole pakona. Njirayi imathandizira kukulitsa kugwiritsa ntchito malo pakona palokha ndikupewa kupangidwa kwa malo akufa.

Kukhazikitsa mashelufu

Njira yosungira alumali

Kujambula ndi kukhazikitsa zitseko

Ngati malingaliro anu akupaka zitseko za kabati, ndiye chekeni musanakhazikitse mashelufu. Chifukwa chake, masamba azitseko amakhala ndi nthawi youma mukamasonkhanitsa mkati mwa nduna. Ma enamel a acrylic ndiabwino kwambiri kutsetsereka zovala. Amapereka utoto wokongola, malo owala ndipo, ngati kuli kotheka, sambani mwangwiro. Kungakhale chisankho choyenera ngati kabati yanu ikukonzedwa kuti isunge zovala zakunja. Anthu ena amakonda kuphimba nyumbayo ndi mafuta otsekemera. Ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana pamwamba musanapake utoto, ndiye kuti utoto udzagona mosalala.

Pakujambula mawonekedwe amkati mwa nduna, ndibwino kuti musankhe utoto wosavuta kuyeretsa osasiya zipsera pazinthu. Onetsetsani kuti mwasankha njira yabwino, apo ayi muyenera kupanganso nduna posachedwa.

Pambuyo poti nduna zonse zauma, mutha kuyikanso zitseko. Ngati pakukhazikitsa maupangiri kunalibe skewing, makinawo amayenda popanda vuto.

Kuyika maupangiri

Kuyika pakhomo

Kuwala ndi kumaliza

Kamangidwe ka kabati ikasonkhanitsidwa kwathunthu, muyenera kusamalira dipatimenti yomaliza ndi chida chowunikira. Onetsetsani kuti palibe zolakwika pakatikati mwa nyumba yazomwe mungapangitse kuti zinthu ziwonongeke. Tsekani zipewa zonse zodzikongoletsera, chotsani zodzikongoletsera.

Kabineti yayikulu imafunika kuyatsa. Tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida za LED pakuwunikira. Amasunga mphamvu, satentha ndipo sawotcha zinthu akatentha. Nthawi yomweyo, amapereka kuwala kokwanira kuti mutha kupeza chinthu choyenera mkati mwa nduna.

Kudzipangira nokha zovala zotsekedwa zomangidwa mu niche ndi lingaliro labwino kwa okonda kudzipangira okha nyumba, omwe sangakwanitse kupanga miyeso ndikujambula chojambula, komanso kumawerenga akamalandira kwa katswiri. Ngakhale zikuwoneka ngati zosavuta, ntchitoyi ikufunikirabe maluso ena, chifukwa chake, lingaliro lokonzekera lokha lokhala ndi zovala liyenera kuchitidwa moyenera. Nthawi zina ntchito yodziyimira pawokha imatha kutsika mtengo kuposa ntchito ya akatswiri komanso mosemphanitsa. Kanemayo akuthandizani kupanga zovala zokongoletsera zotere ndi manja anu, ndipo kuphatikizika sikuli kovuta monga kumawonekera.