Malangizo pakupangira mitundu yosavuta yophimba chimbudzi ndi manja anu

M'nyumba iliyonse mumakhala mipando yokhala ndi mapangidwe achikale kapena mpando wolimba. Mutha kuzisintha kapena kuzisintha nokha. Chivundikiro cha chilengedwe chonse chodzaza pang'ono chimapangitsa mipando yakale kukhala yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito komanso yosangalatsa. Kupanga chivundikirocho sikutanthauza luso lapadera, ndipo kumakhala kotsika mtengo poyerekeza ndi kugula kapu ya sitolo kapena mipando yatsopano.

Ubwino wa DIY

Kupanga zokutira ndi manja anu ndichinthu chochititsa chidwi chopanga chomwe chili ndi maubwino angapo. Zovala zokometsera zapakhomo ndizothandiza, zimagwirizana kwathunthu ndi mipando, zimateteza ku dothi komanso zinthu zambiri zoyipa zakunja: nthunzi, dzuwa, chinyezi. Mitundoyi ifanana ndendende ndi chipinda chonse.

Kudzipangira nokha pachikuto kumakupatsani mwayi wodziwa mapangidwe ake, kusintha malo osangalatsa. Kupanga kapu si ntchito yovuta kwambiri, muyenera kungosunga zida ndi zida zofunikira, zomwe zingakhale zotsika mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kukoka kapena kugula chinthu chatsopano.

Kunyumba, mutha kupanga chophimba chimodzi chophimba chomwe chimaphimba zolakwika zonse za mipando. Zotchuka ndizopangidwa ngati pilo wofewa bwino komanso zochotseka ndi maubale. Amasokedwa pamaziko amitundu yonse, popeza palibe zosankha zapadziko lonse lapansi.

Kusankha zida

Njira zazikuluzikulu zomwe zimakhudza kusankha kwa nsalu zokutira ndizothandiza komanso kapangidwe kake. Ndikofunika kupereka zokonda pazinthu zomwe ndizosangalatsa kukhudza. Pankhaniyi, chilichonse ndichokha, chifukwa chake muyenera kukhudza pamwamba kuti mupange chisankho chomaliza.

Zina mwazofunikira kwambiri pazinthu zophimba ndizokaniza dothi, kuthekera kwa chinsalu kuti chikhalebe chowoneka bwino, kuti chikhalebe ndi mawonekedwe atatsuka.

Zophimba nsalu ndizosavuta kuyeretsa ndipo ndizosankha mipando yolumikizidwa m'zipinda zodyeramo. Zida zotchuka kwambiri ndi mawonekedwe awo:

1. Gabardine ali ndi kachulukidwe kakang'ono. Nsalu yokumba ndi otsika pang'ono kwa iye, iwo misozi msanga ndi uve.
2. Woonda crepe satin ali ndi kutsika ndi kufewa, kosangalatsa kunyezimira.
3. Lycra yotanuka imakhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo imadzichepetsa pokonza.
4. Spandex saopa chinyezi, imalola mpweya kudutsa momasuka, umakhala nthawi yayitali.
5. Bokosi lolemera, lakuda limawoneka labwino, koma muyenera kukopa akatswiri kuti ayeretse.

Zophimba kukhitchini zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zodalirika zomwe zimalimbana ndi chinyezi, kutentha kwambiri komanso zoipitsa zosiyanasiyana. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale chikopa ndi leatherette, zomwe ndizosavuta kuyeretsa ndikuwoneka bwino. Njira yabwino ingakhale spandex, yomwe siyilola kuti madzi adutse.

Musanasankhe cholembera choyenera, muyenera kuphunzira mosamalitsa mawonekedwe azinthu zilizonse ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri:

1. Sintepon, PA Chitsulo chopangira, zotanuka komanso zopepuka. Ubwino: kubwezeretsa mwachangu mawonekedwe ake apachiyambi, kukhathamira kwake, kutchinjiriza kwakukulu, mtengo wotsika mtengo. Kuipa: mpweya wabwino, osayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamafufuzidwe apansi -10 ºС.
2. Holofiber. Amakhala ndi ulusi wa kasupe, ndi pulasitiki, kusamba m'manja ndi makina. Ubwino: kupuma, ukhondo, kubwezeretsa mwachangu mawonekedwe, kusamalira bwino, kufewa, kupepuka. Kuipa: bwino zimatenga madzi, mtengo kuposa analogs ena.
3. Thovu la thovu. Wandiweyani opepuka opepuka okhwima okwanira. Ubwino: ukhondo, hypoallergenicity, kukana chinyezi, kutsekemera kwamphamvu kwambiri, kusinthasintha, kuteteza katundu wa ogula pamatenthedwe kuyambira -40 mpaka +100 madigiri. Kuipa: moyo wautumiki mpaka zaka 7, suwonedwa ngati wochezeka chifukwa chowonjezera zowonjezera zina pakupanga, ngozi yamoto.

Mukamapanga zipewa, mudzafunikiranso ulusi, zotchinga, zotanuka, zinthu zokongoletsera.

Posankha mtundu woyenera wa mpando, m'pofunika kuganizira mithunzi yomwe ilipo kale mkatikati. Chogulitsidwacho chikhoza kukhala chogwirizana ndi nsalu yapatebulo, makatani kapena chithunzi chomwe chimakongoletsa khoma. Ma kirimu osakhwima ali patsogolo.

Zida zofunikira

Kuti mupange chophimba chodzipangira nokha, muyenera kukonzekera:

• sopo kapena krayoni wodziwira nsalu;
• wolamulira pazoyesa;
• pensulo;
• zikhomo.

Chivundikiro cha chivundikirocho chiyenera kusokedwa ndi makina osokera. Ndikosavuta kupanga mawonekedwe pamakatoni kapena pulasitiki. Mufunika chidutswa chokulirapo pang'ono kuposa mpando wamtsogolo. Kuti muwerenge kuchuluka kwa nsalu, onjezerani masentimita 10 m'deralo.Lelastic imasankhidwa ndi mulifupi osachepera masentimita 2-3.Ulusiwo uyenera kukhala wolimba komanso wofanana ndi mtundu wa zomwe mwasankha.

Kusoka pilo wofewa sikokwanira popanda kudzaza. Nthawi zambiri, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nyengo yachisanu yokhala ndi kuchuluka kwa 200 g / m2 ndi makulidwe a 3-4 cm. Tepi yokondera ya thonje imabwera imathandiza, pazinthu 4 zimatenga pafupifupi 10.5 m. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zikuto, kukonza magawo, kugulitsidwa m'masitolo osokedwa kapena kupangidwa wekha. Kuti apange akalowa, ndibwino kusankha nsalu zofewa zomwe zibwerezenso mawonekedwe a chopondapo khitchini.

Momwe mungapangire mtundu woyambira

Kuti mupange pulogalamu yophimba chophimba, muyenera kuyeza magawo a kumtunda kwake. Miyeso yayikulu ndi 30 x 30 cm. Mutha kujambula chithunzichi pa chidutswa cha makatoni, kenako nkuchilumikiza pazodzaza, kuzungulirani ndi choko ndikudula chinthucho molingana ndi zolemba.

Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi nsalu yoyambira. Kuphatikiza apo, 1 cm imawonjezeredwa mbali iliyonse ndi masentimita ena 6 pakulimba kwa chinthucho, ndiye kutalika kwa zomwe zimadzaza. Kuti mupange pansi, onjezerani masentimita 3. Pambuyo pake, gawolo limadulidwa m'mbali mwake.

Mpando wozungulira kapena wosangalatsa ndi wosavuta kulumikizana ndi chidutswa cha pepala ndikuzungulira mozungulira.

Mwachitsanzo: kutalika kwa mbali ya mpandoyo ndi masentimita 30, makulidwe akudzaza ndi masentimita 5. Kuti muchepetse maziko, muyenera kuwonjezera cholowa cha masentimita 1-1.5 m'mbali zonse. Mzere woluka kumunsiwo uzikhala ndi kutalika kwa 30 x 4 + 1 - Zotsatira zake, mumakhala ndi masentimita 121 / 121.5. Kuti muwerenge m'lifupi mwake, makulidwe a thovu la masentimita 5 amatengedwa ndipo mphika umawonjezeredwa pazingwe 4-5 masentimita. Zotsatira zake ndi 9-10 cm.

Kusoka chivundikiro chofewa

Pambuyo pazigawo zonse zofunikira kuchokera pazoyambira, akalowa ndi kudzaza amayeza ndikudula, mutha kuyamba kulumikiza zinthu zophimba. Dongosolo lazinthu mwatsatanetsatane limaphatikizapo kuphatikiza poliyesitala wa padding ndi nsalu zokutira, zoluka mozungulira:

1. Pamwamba pachikuto, poyambira pamatsalira poyika ndikusoka khola. Zomwezo ziyenera kuchitidwa ndi gawo lolowera.
2. Gawo lakumunsi lokhala ndi kudzaza kokhazikika limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumtunda. Zigawo zimalumikizidwa wina ndi mzake mozungulira mozungulira pogwiritsa ntchito msoko wakhungu.
3. Pambuyo pake, bandeji yoluka imakokedwa pachotchinga. Njira yosavuta yochitira izi ndi pini. Kenako dzenje limasanjidwa.
4. Ma seams onse amasinthidwa mosamala, kusalaza ndikusetedwa ndi nthunzi.

Pambuyo pake, mutha kuyesa pachikuto chomaliza. Ngati malonda akukhala momasuka kwambiri, muyenera kusoka m'makona, nthawi zonse kuchokera mkati.

Msonkhano wopanga

Kuti musinthe ndikukongoletsa ndowe za kukhitchini ndi zokutira, mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe ampando ayenera kuganiziridwa. Mkati mwa chipinda ndikofunikira kwambiri. Momwemo, zopangidwa ndi manja ziyenera kugwirizana ndi momwe zinthu zilili. Njira ziwiri zoyambirira zimakhudza ukadaulo wa njirayi, kusankha mitundu yazinthu zimatengera yachiwiri.

Chivundikiro chozungulira chozungulira ndi flounce

Chitsanzo chophimba chimapangidwa m'njira yosavuta:

1. Nsaluyo imayalidwa pansi kapena patebulo lalikulu ndikuwongoleredwa bwino, chopondapo chimayikidwa pamwamba ndikuzunguliridwa ndi sopo.
2. Bwalo lotsatira limapangidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 8-12 kuchokera koyambirira.
3. Zinthuzo zidakonzedwa kumzere wakunja.
4. Mphepete imasinthidwa mosamala, khola limapangidwa m'njira yoti pakhale malo okwanira olimba.
5. Mphepete iyenera kusokedwa pa makina olembera, osayiwala pafupifupi 1.5 masentimita pazingwe.

Kuti azikongoletsa chivundikirocho pachitetezo chozungulira, shuttlecock imagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imasokedwa pazogulitsidwa. Iyenera kudulidwa mozungulira ngati mawonekedwe oyendetsa kapena chiwongolero, kutalika kwake kumatha kukhala kosiyana, zimatengera zomwe amakonda.

Mpando wofewa wokhala ndi maubwenzi

Mpando wochotseka wopangidwa ndi nsalu zowala umagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mipando, ndikuthandizira kuti mipando ikhale yabwino momwe angathere. Musanaphimbe zophimba pogona ndi manja anu, muyenera kukonzekera:

• nsalu ya thonje;
• kupanga winterizer 2.7 masentimita wandiweyani;
• zikhomo za telala;
• oblique inlay;
• ulusi ndi lumo.

Malangizo apadera adzakuthandizani kumaliza ma nuances onse aukadaulo:

1. Chikhomo chokhala ndi mpando chimadulidwa pamakatoniwo.
2. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu ziwiri kuchokera nsalu ndi 1 kuchokera podzaza zimadulidwa pamenepo.
3. Tsatanetsatane iliyonse imakwaniritsidwa ndi gawo laling'ono.
4. Chizindikiro cholozera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa chimodzi mwazidazo.
5. Zojambula zonse ndizopindidwa mosinthana. Chovala choyamba, mbali yolakwika, kudzaza, nsalu, kuyang'anitsitsa.
6. Zambiri zimamangiriridwa ndi zikhomo, zitsanzo za makatoni zimaphatikizidwa, zida zochulukirapo zimadulidwa.
7. Mphepete imakonzedwa ndi tepi yachinyengo.
8. M'mphepete mwa mpando, mpandowo umamalizidwa ndi zingwe zazitali za 28 cm.

Mapeto ake amasokedwa ndi makina olembera, ulusiwo wabisika mkati. Mbali zitatu zotsalazo zakuthwa konsekonse, chingwe chowonjezera chimodzi chikuwonjezeredwa, ngodya ndizokhazikika ndi zigzag pafupipafupi.

Kukongoletsa kwazinthu

Kapu yokometsera yokhazikika iyenera kukhala yokongola m'mawonekedwe. Ngati nsalu ikagwiritsidwa ntchito pokongoletsa chivundikirocho, nsalu yokongoletsedwa ndi maluwa ndi duwa lalikulu mkatikati idzakhala yokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mitundu yosungunuka, kuphatikiza kwa mithunzi kumawoneka kokongola, osati kokongoletsa.

Kuphatikiza kwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe amawoneka osangalatsa. Zophimba zozungulira kapena zazitali zimakwaniritsidwa ndi kuluka, ma floses, kuyika zingwe. Zovala za Satin ndizotchuka; nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsa zamaluwa zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mozungulira malonda, maluwa pakatikati, mawonekedwe osadziwika.

Kuti apange nsalu, ulusi umagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mphamvu zokwanira ndi utoto wosatha womwe sungazime ndi kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwamphamvu komanso kutsuka pafupipafupi.

Mutha kukongoletsa chivundikirocho ndi zipi zokongoletsera, mabatani, ndi mabatani. Kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa kumangokhala kokha ndi malingaliro a mbuye. Miyendo yamipando imatha kujambulidwa kuti igwirizane ndi zisoti kapena varnished, makamaka m'magawo awiri. Ndi bwino kupaka mankhwala musanasoke mipando kuti malo awume.

Zophimba zokometsera zanyumba zakhitchini zimathandizira kukonza ndi kukongoletsa mipando, zimapangitsa kuti ntchitoyo ikhale yosavuta. Makapu otsogola kapena mapilo ofewa okhala ndi maubwenzi amawonjezera kutsitsimuka ndi zatsopano mkati. Osati ma seamstress odziwa okha, komanso oyamba kumene azitha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi, muyenera kungotsogozedwa ndi makalasi apamwamba, malingaliro pazakusankha kwa zida, zida.