Kodi makabati azitsulo ndi chiyani, mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri

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Nthawi zambiri, limodzi ndi zovala zanthawi zonse zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndi zofananira zake, mutha kupeza zovala zachitsulo, zomwe ndizosavuta kumaofesi ndi masitolo, malo ochitira masewera ndi masukulu. Makabati amakono osungira zitsulo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake kokongola komanso mtundu wapamwamba, kuwapangitsa kukhala okondedwa ndi anthu ambiri.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Makabati azitsulo, mosasamala cholinga chake, ali ndi zabwino zambiri zosatsutsika:

kukhazikika - makamaka poyerekeza ndi chipboard kabati. Zinthu zachitsulo zamakabati sizikuwopa pafupifupi chilichonse chakunja, chifukwa chake, mipandoyo imatha nthawi yayitali. Mitundu yazitseko ziwiri zopangidwa ndi chitsulo yatsimikizika bwino makamaka mchipinda chokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (maiwe osambira, malo olimbitsira thupi, ma pharmacies);
mphamvu - mashelufu azitsulo amatha kupilira katundu wolemera ndipo saopa kuwonongeka;
kusonkhanitsa kosavuta (kapena, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuwunikira), komwe kumathandizira mayendedwe. Chizindikiro chofunikira ngati pakufunika kusuntha pafupipafupi;
ntchito yosavuta - ndikosavuta kutsuka chitsulo, ndipo pakawonongeka, ziwalo zimatha kusinthidwa popanda zovuta zambiri;
kulimbana ndi moto - ngati ofesi ili ndi safes, makabati azitsulo osungira mapepala ofunikira atha, ndi bokosi lazachitsulo lachitetezo cha waya pamoto;
kusamalira zachilengedwe - kupanga makabati azitsulo sikutanthauza chithandizo cham'mwamba ndi ma resin kapena mankhwala ena olimbikitsa.

Komabe, ndi maubwino awo onse, zovala zovala zachitsulo sizikhala zopanda zovuta:

malo ozizira - amatenga gawo ngati chovala chazitsulo chazitseko ziwiri chikayikidwa, mwachitsanzo, m'chipindacho chomwe sichitenthedwa nthawi yozizira. Zikatere, zinthu sizingasangalatse mwini wawo ndi kutentha kwabwino. Vutoli limazimiririka mukaigwiritsa ntchito kusungitsa zinthu zomwe sizinayenera kuvala;
mitundu yochepa yosankhidwa - monga lamulo, zoyambirira zopangira zitsulo zimakhala ndi imvi, zomwe sizikugwirizana ndi onse omwe angakhale ndi mipando iyi. Komabe, mothandizidwa ndi utoto wapadera wa polima, zovala zimatha kuperekedwa mtundu uliwonse, potero zimagwirizana bwino mkati mwa chipinda. Ndipo kwa okonda masitayilo akunyumba, utoto wachitsulo siwosavuta konse, koma mwayi.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zojambulajambula (zotchinga zonse kapena zowoneka bwino) komanso momwe chitetezo chachitsulo chimatengera mwachindunji cholinga chawo ndi njira zopangira:

zovala zazitsulo, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zovala zakunja. Amayikidwa m'maofesi, zipinda zosinthira, malo ophunzitsira, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zosungira (posungira ovololo kwa ogwira ntchito) kapena atha kukhala owonekera m'nyumba yosanja. Zosungira zovala, monga lamulo, njira yazitseko ziwiri, zomwe amayesa kupanga ndi mashelufu a nsapato ndi zipewa, komanso kupatsa zitseko mabowo olowetsa mpweya;
Mitundu yazitsulo yazitsulo yomwe imagwira ntchito zambiri imakhala ndi zitseko zazitsulo;
kabati ya nsapato zachitsulo - mtundu wopapatiza wokhala ndi mashelufu osungira nsapato. Kawirikawiri makabati azigawo 3-4 okhala ndi mashelufu ofanana;
Mitundu yowerengera ndalama imagwiritsidwa ntchito kusunga zikalata pang'ono. Amatha kukhala gawo limodzi, magawo awiri, ndi zina zotero, kapena opanda mashelufu, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wolemba zikalata molunjika komanso mopingasa. Ubwino wamitundu yamagawo angapo ndikuti kabati yazitsulo yazigawo ziwiri itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pazosowa za ogwira ntchito awiri nthawi imodzi, chifukwa gawo lirilonse limatsekedwa payekhapayekha. Khonsolo yotereyi imatha kukhala wamba kapena ndi chitetezo chowonjezeka, ndibwino kuti musankhe njira yazitseko ziwiri ngati pali malo omasuka;
zakale - zowerengera maakaunti, koma posunga zikalata zambiri, zomwe zimawonjezera kukula kwawo;
mafayilo kapena mafayilo amaloleza kusungika kwakanthawi ndikusanja mafayilo. Izi zimakhala ndi zotungira zomwe zimakonzedwa pazitsulo zokokera kunja. Nthawi zambiri, malo osungira maofesi otere amakhala ndi loko kwapakati komwe kumatsekera makabati onse a kabokosi kamodzi. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi maloko pa tebulo lililonse, komanso chida chotsutsana nacho chomwe sichimalola kuti mipando igwe pomwe kabati ikadzadza;
maloko (zovala zamatumba) ndi makabati azitsulo, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusungira zinthu m'malo ogulitsira ndi zosangalatsa, m'masitolo akuluakulu, malo azachipatala ndi masewera. M'makabati oterowo, zigawo zopapatiza zimatsekedwa padera;
zovala zapakhomo - chitseko chanyumba ziwiri chopangira kusungira zovala, zida zapakhomo ndi zida zotsukira, zotsukira. Chojambulira chachitsulo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira mitundu yonse yamabungwe;
zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zodzigudubuza - kapangidwe kamene zitseko zama roller zimakhala ngati zitseko zama masamba awiri Zothandiza kumagalaji amunthu aliyense komanso malo okwera magalimoto akulu. Ankakonda kusunga matayala ndi zida zina;
kabati ya labotale - mipando yosungira mankhwala, zopangira galasi zasayansi. Amagwiritsa ntchito zida zopepuka, zikalata ndi zida zina. Ngati ndi kotheka, zitseko ziwiri zili ndi zitseko zamagalasi. Gulu laling'ono la labotale limawerengedwa kuti ndi lokiya mafuta pamiyalayo, momwe amasungira zida zamagesi.

Kabati yazitsulo yamagawo amakono ili ndi zosintha zingapo pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa otchuka kwambiri omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso: zida (zokhala ndi chitetezo), olembetsa, kuyanika, makabati ogawa, gulu lina lazitsulo mu garaja.

Ngati pakati pazosiyanasiyanazi sizingatheke kusankha mtundu woyenera, mutha kupeza zojambula zomwe zimapanga mipando yazitsulo payokha. Masitoko ophatikizidwa, omwe amaphatikiza mitundu yonse pamwambapa, atha kupangidwa kukula kwake. Mwachitsanzo, kapangidwe kazinthuzo kangapatse kasitomala mosavuta njira ya x yachigawo, pomwe chipinda chovala, malo azonyamulira ziwiya zapakhomo, ndi dongosolo la ma tray ndi mashelufu azolemba amatha kuphatikizidwa posungira chitsulo.

"Tiyeni tipange mipando kuti tiitanitse" - zotsatsa zotere kuchokera kumakampani opanga zimatha kuwonedwa pafupipafupi. Musanasankhe wopanga mipando yazikhalidwe, muyenera kudzidziwitsa nokha ndi zitsanzo za ntchito, kuwunika mtundu wazomaliza, chifukwa mipando yazitsulo si yogula chaka chimodzi.

Zosungidwa

Kuwerengera

Fayilo

Labu

Za nsapato

Coupe

Chotsegula

Zachuma

Zipinda zovalira

Ndi zotsekera zodzigudubuza

Ukulu ndi mawonekedwe

Maonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mipando yachitsulo imalamulidwa ndi mtundu wa chinthu china. Chifukwa chake chipinda chodyeramo chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe a oblong, thumba laketi lili mu mawonekedwe amtundu, mawonekedwe am'mbali omwe ndiosafunikira, mawonekedwe amitundu yogawa amafanana ndi lalikulu.

Choyimira bivalve choyimira ndi chipinda chovala chimakhala ndi izi:

kutalika 1860 mm;
m'lifupi chipinda chimodzi cha zovala - osachepera 300 mm;
zovala ali akuya 500 mm;
kulemera kwa mitundu iwiri yamagulu kumachokera ku 20 mpaka 70 kg.

Zogulitsa zamasamba awiri zimakupatsani mwayi wokwanira zovala zakunja zonse muzovala. Ngati kuli kofunikira kukonzekeretsa sukulu yasukulu ndi zotsekera, ndiye kutalika kuyenera kumulola mwanayo kufikira pashelefu wapamwamba

Chogawacho chimakhala ndi kutalika kwa 300 mm, m'lifupi mwa 600 mm ndi kuya kwa 500 mm. Chiwonetsero chopepuka kwambiri chimakhala cholemera makilogalamu 25, koma kupanga kwachikhalidwe kumathandizira kuti bokosilo likhale lopepuka. Njira yogawa zowononga zowonongeka yomwe ikufunika kuti pakhale zida zamagetsi ndi ma telefoni zitha kupangidwa kotero kuti ndizosatheka kutsegula kunja osagwiritsa ntchito chida chodulira.

Mitundu yowerengera masamba awiri komanso yosunga zakale imakhala ndi mulifupi osachepera 600 mm, kutalika kwa 850 mm ndi kuya kwa 400 mm.

Mitundu ya makabati mwa njira yopangira

Njira yowonjezera imagawa zosungira m'magulu otsatirawa:

okwera - ochepa pamtengo wokwanira, koma siyani malo aulere, omwe nthawi zina amakhala osavuta (m'garaja, labotale ndi mafakitale, zipinda zapamwamba komanso zapamwamba). Mitundu yodziwika bwino yazipangizo zokhala ndi khoma ndi bokosi logawira ndi mezzanines okhala pamakoma;
kuyimilira pansi ndikusintha kotchuka kwambiri. Ikaikidwa pansi, monga lamulo, kabati yayikulu yazitsulo imatha kukhala ndi zikalata, zida kapena zida zambiri;
mafoni - mafoni awiri okhala ndi matayala, omwe amachepetsa ntchito zowunikira, chifukwa mitundu yakunyumba yokhala ndi chida imatha kusunthira mosavuta kukagwira ntchito (mwachitsanzo, makabati amagetsi m'garaja kapena ma labotale).

Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti posankha choyimira pansi, muyenera kumvera pansi. Chifukwa chosowa miyendo mumitundu yambiri, zidzakhala zovuta kuyika kabati yazitsulo yazipinda ziwiri, mwachitsanzo, ngati pansi sikungafanane.

Kulumikizidwa

Pansi

Mobile

Malangizo posankha

Musanasankhe chosungira chitsulo, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa bwino tanthauzo lakumapeto kwa ntchito, zofunikira pagawo laukadaulo mu kabati, komanso kuwerengera katundu. Izi zidzakhudza kapangidwe, mtundu wachitsulo ndi zovekera.

Udindo wofunikira umaseweredwa ndi malo ndi zikhalidwe zoyika chovalacho. Chifukwa chake zipinda zokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri (m'garaja kapena chapansi, mwachitsanzo) ndibwino kusankha kabati yamiyala yamagesi yopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosanjikiza, yomwe sichiwopa chinyezi. Ndikoyenera kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa anthu akuba ngati mulibe chipinda chochuluka cha anthu mchipindacho (chomwe chimagwira ntchito m'mabizinesi kapena ngati kabati yazikwama m'sitolo kapena malo ochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi).

Pakusunga zikalata, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito kabati yazitsulo yaying'ono yopindika. Ndizosavuta kunyamula, ndipo, monga lamulo, zitha kumalizidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, zomwe zingathandize kuti ikwaniritse kabati yamasamba awiri kapena tsamba limodzi pakupanga ofesi yamakono kwambiri. Komabe, muyenera kusamalira omwe amapanga ntchitoyi - munthu wopanda chidziwitso akhoza kukumana ndi zovuta. Masitolo azosunga zakale zazikulu ndi katundu wambiri (monga makabati amiyala kapena mipando yazinyumba zasabotale, kabati yogawa) ziyenera kutenthedwa.