Cholinga cha makabati pansi pa masitepe, mawonekedwe oyika

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Eni ake ambiri azinyumba zazinyumba, nyumba zamatauni zamagulu angapo, nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo akukumana ndi vuto lokonza malo pansi pamakwerero omwe ali mnyumba. Ndizomvetsa chisoni kutaya gawo la malo omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati malo oyenda kapena helical okhala ndi nsanja ndi masitepe akhazikitsidwa mchipindacho. Kuti mugwiritse ntchito danga laulere mwanzeru, mutha kukhazikitsa kabati pansi pamakwerero omangidwa, opangidwa malinga ndi projekiti ndi kujambula. Malingaliro aliwonse amapangidwe ndi kapangidwe kameneka amapezeka kuti akwaniritsidwe, kotero mwiniwake amapambana kawiri - amalandira mipando yantchito ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito bwino danga pansi pamakwerero.

Makhalidwe ndi cholinga

Pakadali pano, zovala zomangidwa mkati zomangidwa pansi pa masitepe mnyumba yazinyumba ziwiri, chipinda chosanja zingapo, mamangidwe amnyumba yanyumba sakuwonedwanso ngati njira yachilendo ndipo ndi mipando wamba. Zomangamanga zimathandizira mkati, kuphatikiza bwino masitepe ndi zokongoletsa chipinda. Cholinga cha mipando ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino malo aulere pansi pamakwerero. Nthawi yomweyo, nduna yomwe ili pansi pa masitepe ndi njira yogwiritsira ntchito mipando ya ergonomic m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Makhalidwe ndi phindu la mipando yoyambirira:

kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera malo omasuka kuti akhazikitse mipando pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - laibulale, chipinda chovala pang'ono, gawo losungira, holo yolowera, malo ogwirira ntchito;
kupezeka kwa madera osagwiritsidwa ntchito komanso osavomerezeka - nduna, yopangidwa mosamalitsa malinga ndi kukula kwa makwerero osadziwika, amadziwika ndi ergonomics ndi magwiridwe ake;
Kukhazikitsa mtundu wamkati - ndizosamveka kukhazikitsa choyimira pansi pamakwerero, popeza makoma, denga, pansi zimatenga masentimita othandiza amderalo;
kukhazikitsa njira zosakhazikika pamapangidwe, kuthekera kokhazikitsa mtundu wa kabati wamapangidwe aliwonse pamalo opanda kanthu pansi pa masitepe - chipinda chotsetsereka, kusambira, nduna, zoyambira, mashelufu;
kuwonjezera kokongoletsa mkati mwa chipindacho, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino a kabati ndi masitepe (kuguba, kuzungulira, ma bolts kapena kosoura);
kusinthasintha kwa zinthu zomwe zili pompopompo - ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa makabati pansi pamasitepe mnyumba yachinyumba, kanyumba, tawuni, mdziko muno.

Makampani opanga mipando akugwira ntchito yopanga makabati malinga ndi kasitomala aliyense pambuyo poyesa malo omasuka kuti akhazikitse mankhwalawo. Kapenanso, mutha kupanga kabati yosavuta m'chipinda cham'mwamba nokha - ndikosavuta kukonzekereratu ndi mashelufu otseguka ndi manja anu. Mumitundu yomangidwa, zinthu zothandizira ndi makoma a chipinda, denga ndi masitepe, pansi pa kabati ndi pansi pa chipinda, koma mutha kukhazikitsa slab yapadera yopangidwa ndi zida zamakono za chipboard.

Mitundu

M'nyumba yanyumba, kanyumba, mdzikolo, pali mitundu iwiri ya masitepe - akuyenda ndi masitepe owongoka, nsanja zapakatikati ndikuzungulira, kamangidwe kake kamapangidwa mozungulira mozungulira olamulirawo. Ndizovuta kumanga zovala m'kati mwa masitepe oyenda - ndizosavuta kudziletsa kuti mupange ngodya yaying'ono yopumulira ndi tebulo lokwanira, kukhazikitsa chifuwa cha otungira kapena mwala wopiringa. Makina ozungulira amakhala ndi chothandizira chachikulu chomwe amadikirira madigiriwo, masitepe opita kuchipinda chapamwamba kapena pansi amawoneka okongola ngati chinthu chodziyimira cha mkati, chimatenga kanthawi pang'ono, kotero makabati amamangidwa moyenda. Mitundu yayikulu yamakabati:

Mtundu wama chipinda - umakwanira bwino ndi masitaelo onse amkati, umachotsa malo ochepera. Ndizosangalatsa kuti zitseko zitha kutsirizidwa ndi mitundu ingapo yamakedzedwe, yogwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ndi kusindikiza zithunzi, sandblasting, magalasi oyang'anira magalasi. Kudzazidwa mkati kwa kabati kumadalira kukula kwa malo pansi pamakwerero. Chipinda chokhala ndi khomo lotseguka chimatha kukhazikitsidwa mosavuta pansi pa masitepe okhala ndi masitepe ang'ono ndi apakatikati;
zovala zomangidwa mkati zokhala ndi zitseko zotsekera ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yazipinda zazikulu. Mukamapanga projekiti, muyenera kuganizira za mpata waulere wotsegulira zitseko. Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njirayi pokonzekereratu panjira, kumaliza mipando ndi galasi, zida zosungira zovala zakunja, madengu a nsapato, zotungira zazing'ono, zowonjezera, oyang'anira nyumba, zoyimira maambulera, zipewa. Ngati pali gawo laling'ono logwiritsidwa ntchito, gulu lamatumba limakhala pano;
zovala zokoka malinga ndi mfundo za chifuwa chotsegulira - magawo amipando amatha kukonzedwa mopingasa komanso mozungulira, monga chithunzi chili pansipa. Zomangamanga (mabokosi okhala ndi malo otsetsereka) amasunthira pamakina odzigudubuza, motero samasiya kuwonongeka kwa makina pansi. Ndikofunika kusunga zinthu zazikulu, zinthu, zida zamasewera (masiketi, masikono, magalasi) kapena zida zapanyumba zoyeretsera malo muma module otulutsa;
kutsegula mashelufu - komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zida zam'munsi zamkati Mashelufu amitundu yosiyanasiyana amamangidwanso mosasunthika, ndikukhazikitsa tsatanetsatane kumbuyo ndi makoma ammbali. Tsegulani mashelufu amaoneka ngati organic m'chipinda chochezera kunyumba - atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangira ngodya yabwino ndi zokumbutsa, zikumbutso, zithunzi zabanja, mabuku. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti fumbi limakhazikika mwachangu m'mashelufu otseguka, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti nthawi zambiri muziyika zinthu pabwino;
mipando yophatikizidwa ndi njira yosangalatsa yopangira yomwe imaphatikiza magawo otseguka ndi ma module otsekedwa. Ndikofunika kusunga zovala zakunja kuseri kwa zitseko kumtunda kwa nduna, ndipo mashelufu otseguka ndioyenera kuyika zinthu zoyambirira zamkati - mabasiketi, mafano, maluwa atsopano ndi zinthu zina. Ngati danga lamkati lilola, TV imamangidwa mwanjira yachidule, zida zomvera ndi makanema zimayikidwa m'mashelufu, monga chithunzi chomwe chikuwonetsedwa.

Danga lomwe lili pansi pamasitepe limatha kukhala ndi zovala zapakhomo pazinthu zilizonse, dera lomwe lili pansi pa masitepe limatha kukhala ndi cholembera cha bar, mashelufu osungira vinyo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikuti zinthu zakunyumba, zokongoletsera, komanso kumaliza kakhitchini ziyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi masitepe oyenda ndi utoto kuti mupeze kolimba komwe kumakwaniritsa mkati mwa chipinda.

Coupe

Pachithandara

Kuthamanga

Chochotseka

Chojambula chokongoletsera

Nchiyani chimapangitsa kuti zovala zikhale zopindika? Kapangidwe koyambirira ka masitepe, kuti mugwiritse ntchito momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana. Palibe chifukwa chodzipangira chovala chovala, koma ngati njira, masitepe opita kuchipinda chogona amatha kuwonjezeredwa ndi mtundu wachitsanzo. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mipando ndi MDF ndi chipboard, nthawi zambiri nkhuni zolimba. Mutha kukhazikitsa ndikupanga mawonekedwe m'njira zingapo:

magalasi oyang'anira magalasi - amawonekera bwino chipinda, kuwoneka koyenera pakhonde, chipinda chovekera. Kumbuyo kwa zitseko zowonekera, mutha kubisala mahang'ala pansi pa zovala zakunja, nsapato, nsapato za zipewa, zowonjezera;
zojambulajambula zosindikiza zithunzi - mothandizidwa ndi zida zaukadaulo, kujambula kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kumunsi pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wa laser, chosindikiza cha ultraviolet. Mtengo wazithunzi womaliza umapereka zithunzi zowoneka bwino;
mchenga wa galasi. Malingaliro osangalatsa kwambiri - zithunzi za matte zomwe zimapatsa malowa masitepe mawonekedwe abwino komanso otsogola. Zojambula za sandblasting sizichotsedwa, sizikufuna kukonza kovuta;
zokongoletsa zapulasitiki - kapangidwe kameneka kamakulitsa chipinda, kumawoneka kodabwitsa mosiyana ndi pansi ndi pamphasa. Pulasitiki ndi yotsika mtengo, zokongoletsera zimaperekedwa mumitundu yambiri;
zitseko za rattan kapena bamboo. Zokongoletserazo ndizofunikira kwa zamkati mwazikhalidwe zamtundu ndi zam'maiko. Nkhaniyi ndi yopepuka, imawoneka yosavuta, yachilengedwe. Rattan ndi nsungwi zitha kuphatikizidwa ndi mawonekedwe amkati ochepa.

Kuphatikiza apo, zikopa zokongoletsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa zam'mbali - zimayenda bwino ndi mipando yopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Masitepe olowera kuchipinda chapadenga amapangidwa m'njira yosavuta, yopanda zokongoletsa pang'ono, mutha kukonzekera chipinda chosungira, ndikugwiritsa ntchito khungu loyang'ana kutsogolo. Kabineti yotere imawoneka yosawoneka bwino pansi pamasitepe, siyimayang'ana pa kansalu kake.

Bokosilo liri ndi mashelufu otseguka, chifukwa chake zinthu zonse ndi zinthu zidzawoneka. Ngati mukufuna kutseka gawo limodzi, ndibwino kuyika mipando yophatikizira.

Malingaliro otchuka pamapangidwe amipando ndi gawo lotseguka ndi mashelufu okhala ndi m'mbali mopindika, chipinda chapakati, chipinda chokhala ndi chitseko chopendekera kapena kabati kokhala ndi zokongoletsera. Mutha kusankha kapangidwe ka kabati pansi pamakwerero, koma kumaliza kwa masitepe kuyenera kugwirizana ndi kapangidwe ka masitepe, mipando yonse, ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda.

Zowoneka bwino

Zofanizira

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Momwe mungakwaniritsire mkati

Masitepe olowera padenga kapena chipinda chachiwiri, kutengera kukula kwa chipindacho, atha kukhala m'mbali mwa khoma limodzi, kuyambira pakatikati pa chipindacho, kutembenuka, kuzungulira. Njira yosavuta kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa kabati pansi pamakwerero omwe ali pakhoma - mutha kukweza kanyumba kamene kamagwirizane ndi masitepe. Ubwino waukulu wogwiritsa ntchito danga pansi pamakwerero ndikuti zinthu zamkati zimatha kupangidwa kukhala zosawoneka kapena, m'malo mwake, yang'anani lingaliro losangalatsa lokongoletsa chipinda. Kutengera chipinda ndi nyumba momwe muyenera kukonzekereratu pansi pamakwerero, mutha kusankha njira zingapo zogwirizira kabatiyo:

ngati masitepe opita kuchipinda chogona, chachiwiri, chipinda chachitatu chili m'mbali mwa zitseko zolowera, ndikofunikira kukweza holo yolowera kapena malo ovala ndi makina osungira pansi pa masitepe. Chipindacho sichiyenera kumalizidwanso ndi mipando yokhala ndi zokongoletsera zovala zakunja, mashelufu a nsapato, ngowe za maambulera, matumba;
pamene masitepe opita kumtunda kwa chipinda chochezera amapezeka, danga lomwe lili pansi pa masitepe ndilosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito pokonza malo osungira laibulale okhala ndi mashelufu amabukhu, malo ogulitsira vinyo, malo ogulitsira "zokumbutsa", malo osangalalira ndi TV. Zosankha - kabati yophatikizidwa yokhala ndi magawo angapo otsekedwa;
pamalo ochepera pansi pa masitepe, ndikoyenera kukhazikitsa makabati akuya komanso okwera kwambiri pansi pa masitepe, okhala ndi zida zowonjezera za Cargo, ngati malo owonekera osungira zinthu zazikulu ndi zinthu zofunika tsiku lililonse - zidole za ana, zida zamasewera, bolodi lachitsulo;
m'nyumba zamakono za duplex, masitepe ndiyofunikira. Gawo loyamba limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pabalaza, khitchini, malo odyera, ndipo gawo lachiwiri limagwiritsidwa ntchito pogona ndi malo ogwirira ntchito. Pansi pa masitepe, mutha kukwanitsa mkati kabati kapena mipando yokhala ndi bala;
ku dacha, zipinda ndizochepa, masitepe opangira chipinda chapamwamba (kapena chipinda chachiwiri) ndi ochepa, ali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta, ndipo mkati mwake mumayang'aniridwa ndi dziko, retro, provence, classic, mopepuka nthawi zambiri, masiku ano, minimalism. Ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito danga laulere pansi pamakwerero a kabati wokhala ndi gulu lakale.

Kupanga mipando kumadalira mawonekedwe amkati ndi nyumba yonse. Mwachitsanzo, mnyumba yanyumba, masitepe amakhala ngati chokongoletsera nyumba; ndibwino kuti pansi pake pakhale zovala zokongola, laibulale yolemera, mipando yokhala ndi ziwonetsero zamagalasi ndi mashelufu amtundu wa vinyo wokwera mtengo. M'nyumba zazing'ono zazing'ono, nyumba zazing'ono zazomangamanga, malo omwe ali pansi pa masitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse malo omasuka - nthawi zambiri makabati osawoneka bwino, mashelufu osavuta otseguka, zipinda zosungira mwachinsinsi, zipinda zovekera.

Mukamasankha mtundu wamapangidwe amodzi, masitepe a chipinda chachiwiri amakhumudwitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo ndi masitepe. Nthawi zina, ma tebulo akuya osakhazikika amaikidwa, omwe amakhala ngati kupitilira kwachilengedwe kwa masitepe oyenda ndipo samayima kumbuyo. Mutha kukwanitsa zovala zamkati mwanjira iliyonse yamkati, kwinaku mukumathetsa mavuto awiri - kugwiritsa ntchito malo opanda kanthu pansi pa masitepe, zokongoletsa moyenera mchipindacho.

Maonekedwe abwino a mayikidwe

Ubwino wofunikira wokonzekeretsa chipinda chovala pansi pamasitepe ndikukhazikika kwa mipando, chifukwa kuya kwa mtunduwo kumafanana ndi kupingasa kwa masitepe, ndipo kutalika pamlingo wokwanira ndi osachepera 950 mm. Zikuluzikulu zotere ndizoyenera kukonza makina osungira zinthu zazikulu, zovala, nsapato, zida zapanyumba kapena kukhazikitsa kona yokongoletsa ndi aquarium, mashelufu achikumbutso, TV, minibar, kusonkhanitsa vinyo. Kuti mupange molondola ndikuyika kabati pansi pa masitepe, muyenera kuganizira ma nuances angapo:

mukamagwiritsa ntchito njira yotsegulira khomo, onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira osunthira gululi pansi kapena pamapiri apamwamba. M'mapangidwe ena, sizingatheke kutsegula mabasiketi kwathunthu, chifukwa mabacteria omwe sagwiritsidwe ntchito amakhalabe mu kabati;
mukakhazikitsa kabati yokhala ndi zitseko zolumikizidwa, masamba ake mulifupi sayenera kupitilira 1000 mm. Pansi pakulemera kwa gulu lolemeralo, timadontho timasokera ndipo njira zotsegulira / kutsekera masamba zimalephera. Ndizovuta kugwiritsa ntchito chitseko chachikulu - ndikwabwino kuyika mabatani ang'onoang'ono awiri;
mukayika zitseko pansi pa masitepe, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kutambasula kwawo kwathunthu kufikira khoma lakumbuyo kwa malo apansi - ndikofunikira makamaka ngati njira zolumikizirana zimadutsa pansi pa masitepe. Zojambula zowongoka zimakhala ndi zokutira zokutira za Teflon - zimakhala ndi moyo wautali;
mukakhazikitsa kabati yotseguka, ndikofunikira kuphatikiza mashelufu kutalika ndi mulifupi kuti muike zinthu zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kukhazikitsa mashelufu kumachitika khoma ndi masitepe, chifukwa chake, maziko amakhala olimba, ndipo kumaliza kumachitika. Kulemera kwa mashelufu odzazidwa ndi zinthu kuyenera kukweza masitepe;
Njira ina yothetsera vutoli ndi kukhazikitsa makwerero a kabati wokulirapo, woyenera kukonza masitepe ang'onoang'ono kutalika ndi kutalika. Masitepewo nthawi yomweyo amakhala ngati denga la mipando; popanga, chinthu cholimba chimagwiritsidwa ntchito, mwachitsanzo, chishango, matabwa achilengedwe.

Pali malingaliro ambiri osangalatsa okonzekeretsa malo osakhazikika. Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa kabati, mutha kupanga chipinda chosiyana pansi pa masitepe - chipinda chosewerera ana, chowerengera, pabalaza yopumulira ndi sofa yabwino.

Nthawi zina malo okhala pansi pa masitepe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhazikitsa makina ochapira mkati mwa kabati, koma muyenera kusamalira kulumikizana ndi kulowetsa mpweya m'deralo pansi pamakwerero. Njira zingapo zakapangidwe zimakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsira ntchito malo osagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pamakwerero ndikuwonjezera mawu omveka mkati.