Bedi loyambirira la mwana wamwamuna ngati galimoto, njira zosankhira
Kugonetsa mwana wanu pa nthawi yake kumakhala kovuta kwambiri. Kuti mwana asangalale ndi tulo mosangalala, mutha kumamupatsa malo oyambira. Masiku ano, sitolo iliyonse yamipando imagulitsa mabedi ngati magalimoto a anyamata ndi atsikana. Chogulitsa choterocho chidzakhala chokongoletsera chamkati cha chipinda cha ana aliwonse. Chinthu chachikulu ndikusankha chinthu chabwino.
Zosiyanasiyana
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu, zopangidwa zonse zimakonzedwa munjira yofananira. Chipinda cha ana chokhala ndi bedi lokhala ndi galimoto yamapangidwe aliwonse chimawoneka chosangalatsa. Kusiyana kokha kuli kupezeka kapena kupezeka kwa ntchito zowonjezera zomwe zimawonjezera mtengo ndi kukula kwa mipando. Mapangidwewa amakhala ndi kama wogona, mutu wapamutu, mbali, mawilo okongoletsera. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi yayikulu kwambiri, zimatengera zokonda za anyamata ndi atsikana. Makolo angagule bedi mu mawonekedwe:
- galimoto yothamanga;
- mtundu wamakono wamgalimoto;
- basi;
- galimoto ya retro;
- galimoto.
Mitundu yambiri imakhala ndi ma tebulo apadera omwe adapangidwa kuti azisungira nsalu zogona ndi zoseweretsa. Mitundu ina, ziphuphu zam'mbali zimaperekedwa chifukwa chofananira. Ngati chipinda ndichaching'ono, ndibwino kuti musankhe chinthu chomwe chili ndi shelufu yakumbali yosungira zinthu. Njira yabwino - bedi lapamwamba.
Mabedi ogona ngati mabasi okhala ndi mapiri awiri (kangapo - zombo) ndi otchuka kwambiri. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito bedi lotere kuyambira zaka 5. Zojambulazo ndizamitundu iwiri. Pachiyambi choyamba, magulu onse awiriwa amapangidwa kuti agone. Ili ndi yankho labwino m'chipinda chaching'ono chogawana ndi ana awiri azaka pafupifupi. Ngati mwanayo ndi yekhayo m'banjamo, njira ina ndiyabwino - pomwe chipinda chapamwamba chiri chipinda chogona, ndipo koyambirira kuli malo osewerera kapena owerengera omwe ali ndi tebulo laling'ono. Poterepa, makwerero omata amtengo kapena zingwe amatsogolera kuchokera kutsika mpaka chachiwiri.
Zitsanzo zina zimakhala ndi makina okweza kapena owongolera, komanso zimawunikiridwa. Mabedi ena amakhala ndi matayala otukuka, koma nthawi zina amayenera kugulidwanso. Mutha kuchita popanda iwo, chifukwa zida izi zimakhala ndi zokongoletsa zokha (zofananira kwambiri ndi galimoto yeniyeni).
Opanga nthawi zambiri amapangira mabedi ogona ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera: chingwe, bala yopingasa kapena mphete, makwerero achingwe. Bedi labwino labwino limapereka kugona kwabwino komanso kusewera.
Magalimoto othamanga
Galimoto
Basi
Galimoto ya Retro
Galimoto
Bedi lapamwamba
Sitima ya Pirate
Ubwino ndi zovuta
Bedi looneka ngati galimoto limakhala ndi zabwino zambiri kuposa mabedi achikhalidwe. Choyamba, ndizokongoletsa komanso zowala, zokongola. Kachiwiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, akatswiri amafotokoza izi:
- multifunctionality, mwanayo atha kugwiritsa ntchito kama ngati malo amasewera, ngati ma module ena alipo, ngati malo ophunzirira;
- kuyenda, kusakanikirana - mitundu ina imathandizira kupulumutsa kwambiri malo m'zipinda zocheperako;
- kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zachilengedwe, zotengera hypoallergenic popanga mipando, popeza idapangidwa makamaka kwa ana;
- kupezeka kwa kuyatsa kowonjezera kuti mwana asawope kugona mumdima wathunthu;
- kutha kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu ina ngati nyumba yochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi chifukwa chakukhala ndi masitepe.
Ana amakula msanga, choncho ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wotsetsereka. Chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa kuti zitsimikizire kuti mwana wamng'ono samayendetsa bedi lakugona payekha pamasewera: mwanayo atha kumangirira mkono kapena mwendo kuphompho ndikuopa kwambiri.
Ngakhale pali zabwino zambiri, mipando yamtunduwu ya ana ili ndi zovuta zake:
- Mtengo wapamwamba, bedi lamagalimoto lamnyamata lomwe lili ndi zinthu zina zambiri zokongoletsera limatha kulipira katatu kuposa mtundu wa ana wamba.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu yokongoletsera ya pulasitiki, utoto wowopsa ungagwiritsidwe ntchito womwe ungayambitse thupi la mwana.
- Ana osachita chidwi sangagone kwa nthawi yayitali pabedi lotere, akusokonezedwa ndi masewerawa. Chovuta chachikulu ndichakuti mitundu yotsika mtengo imatha kulephera mwachangu gawo lililonse la pulasitiki (mawilo, chiwongolero ndi nyali). Ngati mwanayo wazolowera kuphwanya chilichonse, kuthyolako, zokongoletserazo ziyenera kulumikizidwa bwino, ndipo ndibwino kuti musachite zimenezo.
Akatswiri azamisala samalimbikitsa kugula zinthu zokhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera (mwachitsanzo, bedi lamagalimoto yamoto lokhala ndi alamu yayikulu). Mwanayo ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti bedi logona ndimipando wamba, osati choseweretsa. Ndibwino ngati galimoto ili ndi zinthu zokongoletsera zochepa. Chachikulu ndichakuti silhouette wamba, wokongoletsedwa ngati galimoto, mwanayo amaliza zina zonse m'malingaliro ake.
Kusankha kapangidwe ndi kukula kwa kapangidwe kake
Kutalika kwa malonda kuyenera kusankhidwa kutengera msinkhu komanso kuchuluka kwa malo ogona (1 kapena 2). Bedi lakumtunda pabedi yogona limakhala ndi ma bumpers otetezera wogona. Makulidwewo ayenera kusankhidwa kutengera dera ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda cha ana (lalikulu, chopingasa, chamakona anayi). Ngati kukula kwa kama kukuyenererana ndi chipinda, zopangidwa ndi kapangidwe kalikonse zizikhala bwino mkati.
| Zaka za mwana | Mtundu wa bedi | Makulidwe |
| Zaka 1-3 | Njinga yothamanga imodzi kapena bedi lamagalimoto opepuka a mnyamata wokhala ndi mbali | Kutalika masentimita 80, kutalika 1 m 60 cm |
| Zaka 37 | Galimoto Yokha Ya Decker, Basi, Galimoto Yoyenda Ndi Ma Wheel Pulasitiki | Kutalika 80 cm, kutalika 1 m 80 cm |
| Zaka 7-10 | Basi kapena galimoto yamagalimoto awiri (kwa iwo omwe amakonda nyanja, sitimayo idzachita - kapangidwe kake ndikofanana ndi galimoto, koma kapangidwe kake kamapangidwa ndi mitundu ya nautical: buluu ndi yoyera, buluu ndi beige). | Kutalika 90 cm, kutalika 1 m 90 cm |
| Zaka 10-14 | Mipando yokongola yokhala ndi magalimoto osakanikirana | Kutalika 80 cm, kutalika 2 m 10 cm |
Bedi lamtundu wa galimoto yamnyamata liyenera kusankhidwa kutengera kutalika ndi mamangidwe a mwanayo. Kukula kwakukulu kuli koyenera kwa ana ausinkhu wautali. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti makanda azaka 3-5 nthawi zambiri samakhala omasuka pabedi lalikulu kwambiri, motero sikoyenera kusankha bedi lokula. Ndi bwino kugula mtundu wotsika mtengo kuti mwana akadzakula, akhoza kusinthidwa ndi chinthu chofanana, koma chamitundu yosiyana.
Pachithunzicho, bedi lamagalimoto lamnyamata nthawi zonse limawoneka lokongola, komabe, malonda atha kukhala ndi zolakwika zomwe zitha kuwululidwa pakudziyang'ana nokha. Pachifukwa ichi, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyitanitsa zinthu pa intaneti.
Chofunikira pazinthu zopangira
Chofunikira chachikulu pazinthu zopangira mipando ya ana aliwonse, kuphatikiza magalimoto anyamata, - chitetezo ndi kusapezeka kwa zinthu zoyipa zomwe zimapangidwira. Chofunikanso kwambiri ndi mphamvu komanso kukana kupsinjika kwamakina, chitetezo ku chinyezi, kulimba kwazitsulo kapena kukonzedwa kwa matabwa, kusaduka, ngodya zakuthwa ndi zotchinga.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zodula komanso zapamwamba kwambiri ndi mitengo yolimba. Ndiwachilengedwe, mosiyana ndi chitsulo, ili ndi malo ozizira. Ngati mwana wagunda modzidzimutsa pabedi, kuvulalako sikungakhale koopsa kuposa kugundana ndi mipando yachitsulo. Komabe, zopangira matabwa zimakhala ndi zovuta zake. Pakakhala kusasunthika kwakuthupi, ma jag amakhalabe pamtunda, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zibangili. Ngati pali mphaka kunyumba, ayamba kunola zikhadabo zake pamwamba, ndipo posachedwa mawonekedwewo adzawonongeka kwambiri. Mibedi ya anyamata yokhala ngati magalimoto ili mnyumba kapena mnyumba yanyumba yokhala ndi chinyezi chambiri, nkhungu imatha kuwoneka posachedwa pazogulitsazo, zomwe zimayambitsa chifuwa mwa ana.
Iron ndichinthu chokhazikika kwambiri chokhala ndi moyo wautali komanso kukana kwamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, mabedi achitsulo kapena masofa opangidwa ngati magalimoto a anyamata nthawi zambiri amasiyanitsidwa ndi kapangidwe kake koyambirira - amakongoletsedwa ndi kulimbitsa luso. Posankha chinthu kuchokera kuzinthu izi, muyenera kusankha mtundu wopanda zingwe zakuthwa ndikuwonetsa zokongoletsa. Chosavuta chachikulu chachitsulo ndikutentha kwake. Izi zimatha kupangitsa mwana wanu kukhala womangika akagona. Chovuta china chachikulu ndi chiopsezo chachikulu chovulala kwambiri: ngati mwana amenya chitsulo pomwe akusewera, amatha kuvulala kwambiri. Mabedi azitsulo amalimbikitsidwa kwa achinyamata azaka 10-14, koma osati za ana.
Njira yotsika mtengo komanso yodziwika bwino ndi bedi lamagalimoto la ana lopangidwa ndi MDF la anyamata. Ubwino wazinthu zakuthupi - kusonkhanitsa kosavuta ndi kukhazikitsa mankhwala, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino osapakidwa utoto, kusamalira kosavuta. Chosavuta ndichakuti moyo wautumiki wa MDF ndiwofupikitsa kuposa wamtengo ndi chitsulo.
Particleboard ndiye njira yosankhira bajeti kwambiri. Ubwino wa bedi lamtundu wa galimoto yamnyamata wopangidwa ndi izi ndi wotsika mtengo komanso wosavuta kukhazikitsa. Popanga chipboard, ma resin a formaldehyde amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuteteza zinthu kuti zisawole. Vuto ndiloti ma resin awa amawononga thupi la munthu, makamaka mwana. Kuchuluka kwa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimapezeka mu tinthu tating'onoting'ono kumawonetsedwa ndi gulu la formaldehyde emission - E1 kapena E2. Gulu la E1 limawerengedwa kuti ndi lotetezeka, zida za kalasi E2 sizikulimbikitsidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito m'zipinda za ana.
Zinthu zabwino - laminated chipboard (laminated chipboard). Pogwiritsa ntchito lamination ya pamwamba, amagwiritsa ntchito kanema wopangidwa ndi pepala wopangidwa ndi utomoni wa melamine. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi limatha kutenthedwa ndi varnish yosagwira. Chifukwa cha kusinthaku, mipando yolumikizidwa ndi chipboard imawonedwa kuti ndiyabwino kwambiri. Zimakhala nthawi yayitali ndipo zimawoneka bwino. Ubwino wina ndi kusiyanasiyana kwakukulu kwamitundu ndi mitundu. Chipboard imatha kujambulidwa mumtundu uliwonse, kukhala ndi matte kapena mawonekedwe owala.
Malangizo posankha matiresi
Mabedi agalimoto a ana ndi mphatso yayikulu kwa mwana wazaka zilizonse komanso zokongoletsa mkati. Musanasankhe matiresi, muyenera:
- Sankhani kukula kwake. Zitha kukhala zovomerezeka kapena zopangidwa mwaluso.
- Funsani katswiri wa mafupa. Ngati mwanayo ali ndi vuto la postural, muyenera kusankha matiresi apadera omwe ali ndi kukumbukira kwa anatomical - kutha kukumbukira kupindika kwa msana wa munthu wonama.
- Ngati mwana amakonda matenda, muyenera kukaonana ndi allergist. Katswiriyu amalangiza matiresi osadzazidwa osagwira ntchito.
- Sankhani zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri - mtengo kapena mtundu. Mukamasankha matiresi wotsika mtengo, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti sikhala nthawi yayitali, ndipo posachedwa muyenera kuyisintha. Mbali inayi, chinthu chamtengo wapatali chopangidwa ndi zinthu zabwino chimatha zaka zambiri.
Mutasankha kukula, zofunikira zamankhwala ndi kuchuluka kwamitengo, mutha kusankha mwanzeru. Zidapita kale masiku omwe matiresi mwamwambo anali okutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje (otchedwa matiresi). Opanga amakono mipando ya ana amapereka zinthu zomwe mungasankhe:
- kasupe-wodzazidwa ndi malo odalira kapena odziyimira pawokha;
- yopanda madzi yopanga kapena yodzaza mwachilengedwe.
Mukamasankha chinthu cha kasupe, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti matiresi omwe ali ndi mipiringidzo yodziyimira pawokha ndiabwino ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wautali, chifukwa magawo a makinawo sanalumikizane. Njira yachiwiri, zosiyana ndizowona, ngati gawo limodzi litawonongeka, chinthu chonsecho sichitha.
Zodzaza zopanga zimabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Odziwika kwambiri pakati pa opanga mipando ya ana ndi thovu la polyurethane ndi latex. Zida zokhala ndi mphira wa thovu, padding polyester ndi ubweya wa thonje zimapezekanso pamalonda. Ndiotsika mtengo, koma mtunduwo ukhala wotsika.
Zodzaza zachilengedwe sizimayambitsa chifuwa. Muzinthu zomwe zili ndi "kudzazidwa" kotere nthata siziyamba. Zosankha zotchuka kwambiri ndi mankhusu a buckwheat, ogwetsa mahatchi, ndi ulusi wa kokonati. Ma matiresi omwe amadzaza zachilengedwe amakhala okhwima kwambiri ndipo amathandiza kuti akhale okhazikika ngakhale atagona. Akatswiri amati njira yabwino kwambiri kwa mwana wazaka zakubadwa kusukulu ndi chidutswa chodzaza ndi fiber ya kokonati. Matiresi a mankhusu amaoneka ngati ovuta kwambiri.
Masika amanyamula
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