Chidule cha makabati apanjira, ndi zithunzi zosankha

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Mkati mwa nyumbayo muyenera kukhala wowoneka bwino, wogwira ntchito komanso womasuka momwe mungathere. Ndikofunika kuyandikira chipinda chilichonse ndiudindo waukulu, kuti mukhale omasuka mwa iwo, mutha kupumula modekha pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito kuzipinda zazing'ono zothandizira, khonde lanyumba. Kusunga zovala, nsapato ndi zinthu, payenera kukhala chipinda chapakhonde, chithunzi chomwe chimasonkhanitsidwa pamsonkhanowu. Khomo lolowera lokhala ndi zovala likuwoneka logwira ntchito komanso lokongola. Choyamba, muyenera kusankha mipando yoyenera, ganizirani mawonekedwe ake, mitundu.

Zosiyanasiyana

Ngati mukufuna kugula zovala zazikulu pakhonde, ndiye kuti muyenera kuganizira mitundu yazinthuzi. Pali mitundu yambiri yamipando iyi, koma muyenera kusankha kuti mapangidwe ake agwirizane ndendende ndi chipinda. Zovala zapakhonde ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito posungira zinthu ndi kukongoletsa mkati mwa chipinda.

Omangidwa mkati

Yankho labwino lingakhale zovala zomangidwa pakhonde. Njirayi ikwanira bwino ku Khrushchev, komwe kulibe malo okwanira mipando yayikulu. Njirayi ikhoza kukhazikitsidwa m'malo mwa khoma kapena pansi pa chipinda chaching'ono chomwe sichimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwenikweni, mwachitsanzo, chipinda chosungira.

Makhalidwe a zovala zomangidwa:

Nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi khoma, chifukwa chake imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zazing'ono;
itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba. Nthawi zambiri amaikidwa pansi pa masitepe, pomwe siziwoneka, ndipo pamakhala malo akuluakulu amkati. Chogulitsa chachikulu chidzakuthandizani kuchotsa zinthu zambiri, nsapato, izi ndizofunikira makamaka kwa mabanja akulu;
kutsanzira zovala zomangidwa panjira yanyumba zitha kuchitika pawokha. Mutha kupanga kabati yamtunduwu munjira ndi manja anu, koma muyenera kuwonera kanema wokhala ndi malangizo atsatanetsatane;
zovala zomangidwa mkati zitha kutsetsereka, zitseko za zinthuzi zimakhala ndi dongosolo loyendetsa. Kutsegulidwa kwa nyumbazi ndikosavuta, kumangofunika kukankha pang'ono.

Chipinda

Zovala zazing'ono zamtunduwu zitha kukhala njira yabwino panjira yanyumba yaying'ono. Chipinda chovala chiyenera kukhala chophatikizika, koma nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chokwanira. Chigawo chimodzi sichilola kuyika mipando yambiri, chifukwa chake, pokonza kakhonde kake, ndiyofunika kugwiritsa ntchito nyumba zingapo zomwe zitha kusintha zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi. Koma tsamba limodzi kapena tsamba la masamba awiri lazipinda zogona ndi chipinda chimodzi ndi njira yabwino kwambiri.

Ubwino waukulu wazovala:

zovala zotchinga ndizambiri, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poteteza nsapato, zinthu;
tsamba limodzi, masamba awiri kapena zovala zamasamba atatu nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi zitseko zotsegula zomwe zimatseguka mosavuta;
zovala zamtunduwu zimatha kukhazikitsidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana mchipindacho - pangodya, pansi pamasitepe, pafupi ndi khoma;
mipando yamtunduwu imatha kupangidwa mosiyanasiyana, mipando ya pakona, yomwe imatha kuikidwa pakona, imadziwika kuti ndi yotchuka kwambiri. Chogulitsachi chimakhala chosavuta makamaka muzipinda zazing'ono (mwachitsanzo, Khrushchev), ndikofunikira kupulumutsa sentimita iliyonse mmenemo;
kalembedwe kamapangidwe kameneka ndi kosiyana, ma classics amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri.

Yodziyimira payokha

Zovala zodula munjiramo zimawoneka zokongola; zithunzi zambiri pa intaneti zimapereka zosankha zingapo kapangidwe kake ndi mayikidwe ake. Pali zojambula zambiri zomwe zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kutengera mipando yamtunduwu.

Ndikofunika kuwunikira mikhalidwe ingapo yofunikira pakupanga modular:

posankha, mutha kusankha okha ma Locker, momwe mudzapangire chipinda chovekera mtsogolo;
mothandizidwa ndi nyumba zodziyimira payokha, mutha kupanga pakhonde lantchito, lokongola, lamakono. Mapangidwe omalizidwa atha kuphatikizira zinthu zingapo zamitundu yosiyanasiyana nthawi imodzi, mwachitsanzo, chikwama cha nsapato ndi zinthu, mipando yokhala ndi mpando, kabati yaying'ono yazinthu zazing'ono, kabati yanyumba imodzi, kabati yotseguka yanyumba yokhala ndi mashelufu oyikira makina ochapira ndikusunga zokometsera;
mipando yanyumba imatha kuyikidwa mosavuta pansi pa masitepe kapena kupangidwira magawo angapo olowera, makamaka ngati malo ake ndi okwanira;
kapangidwe kazinthuzi zitha kukhala zosiyanasiyana - zapamwamba, avant-garde, ukadaulo wapamwamba.

Kulumikizidwa

Nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza kabati yampanda yopangira khwalala. Zida zopangira khoma ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yazipinda zazing'ono, zomwe sizinapangidwe kuti zigulitsidwe, mwachitsanzo zipinda ku Khrushchev. Komanso kabati yosaya itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamakonde olumikizidwa ndi ngodya.

Chifukwa choti kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneka sikayikidwe pansi, osati pakhoma, sikadzatenga malo ambiri. Itha kukhazikitsidwa pansi pamakwerero, pamakona, khoma.

Zinthu zingapo zofunika:

makabati opachika amakhala ndi malo ang'ono mkati, pachifukwa ichi sanapangidwe zovala zakunja zazikulu;
kanyumba ka khoma kakhoza kukhala ndi magawo omwe amagawa nyumbayo m'magawo. Mutha kusunga zinthu mu gawo limodzi, nsapato mu lina;
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwalawa atha kukhala ndi mashelufu akunja omwe atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zokongoletsera;
pamwamba amathanso kukhala ndi shelufu yosungira mabuku osiyanasiyana, magazini.

Zida zopangira

Mukamasankha chogwiritsira ntchito pakhonde, onetsetsani kuti mukuwerenga. Chipinda chovekera chikuyenera kukhala chapamwamba, pachifukwa ichi, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa pamtengo wamatabwa kapena MDF. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezera, pamtunda pakhoza kukhala zinthu zazing'ono zokongoletsa zotsanzira machitidwe, zojambula. Zitha kupangidwa ndi pulasitiki, galasi, miyala yachilengedwe, chitsulo, zikopa.

Mitengo yachilengedwe

Mitengo yachilengedwe ndi chinthu chamtengo wapatali chomwe chimalemekezedwa kwambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake apadera. Nyumba zapamwamba zimapangidwa ndi matabwa olimba. Makhalidwe abwino kwambiri amakhala ndi mitundu yamitengo monga alder, mtedza, chitumbuwa, thundu, mapulo.

Nyumba zapamwamba zamatabwa ndizosiyana:

zopangidwa ndi matabwa ndizotetezeka mwamtheradi. Sizimafalitsa zinthu zovulaza zomwe zimakhudza ziwalo zamkati;
kapangidwe kokongola ka zinthuzi kumawalola kuti akhazikitsidwe mkatikati mokongoletsa, kamene kamakongoletsedwa kalembedwe kakale. Zakale za kalembedwe pamodzi ndi nkhuni zidzawoneka zolemera;
opanga sapenta mipando yamatabwa. Amaphimba ndi zoteteza kapena varnish yapadera. Mtundu wa nkhuni umawoneka wokongola komanso wachuma;
zovala m'khwalala lopangidwa ndi matabwa olimba zimakhala ndi moyo wabwino pantchito. Mipando yakale imatha kupukutidwa pang'ono ndipo imakhala ngati yatsopano;
Mtengo wokwera - mipando yolimba yamatabwa nthawi zonse imakhala yokwera mtengo, koma mawonekedwe ake abwino amatsimikizira kukwera mtengo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu ndizofunikira kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mipando yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina.

Mabungwe a MDF

Mipando ya MDF ndiyotchuka kwambiri chifukwa imafanana ndi zinthu zamatabwa zolimba. Koma pankhani ya moyo wautumiki ndi mphamvu, ndizotsika. Koma opanga ambiri amapanga mipando kuchokera kuma board a MDF.

Mabungwe a MDF ali ndi zinthu zofunika:

msonkhano wosavuta - ngati mungasankhe kupanga zovala pakhonde ndi manja anu, ndiye kuti mapanelo a MDF azikhala zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Koma kuti muchite bwino, ndibwino kuti muwone malangizowo mwatsatanetsatane pazithunzi komanso zojambula;
kulumikiza kwa mapanelo kumatha kuchitidwa ndi pulasitala yolimbitsa matope ndi zolumikizira zomwe zitha kupangitsa nyumbayo kukhala yolimba;
Mkulu mphamvu - mipando zopangidwa ndi mapanelo mosavuta kupirira katundu wolemera, si osokoneza, si opunduka;
Zida zamakono zopangidwa ndi mapanelo amtunduwu zimakhala ndi moyo wautali, zitha kupitilira zaka 30.

Kudzaza

Chipinda chovala chiyenera kukhala chokongola, chokwanira, chiyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zambiri. Ngati yayikidwa pansi pa masitepe mnyumbamo, ndiye kuti kulibe vuto ndi mphamvu yake. Koma panjira yapa Khrushchev, ndizovuta kukhazikitsa dongosolo lalikulu.

Ndiye kodi kudzaza mkati kwa zovala m'khonde, mosasamala mtundu wake ndi kukula kwake? Tiyeni tiwunikire zigawo zazikulu zamkati ndi zotungira:

payenera kukhala gawo la zinthu zazikulu kwambiri mu loka. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala bala kapena cholumikizira ndi ngowe za zinthu zakumtunda. Kuya kwa kabati kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa chovalacho;
mbali, mabokosi azinthu, zovala zosiyanasiyana za tsiku ndi tsiku zitha kuperekedwa;
kuchokera pansi pali dipatimenti ya nsapato;
nthawi zina pamakhala zowawa zazing'ono zazing'ono.

Zowonjezera

Kupanga zovala m'khonde kukhala zogwirizana komanso mawonekedwe amkati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro ena pakukongoletsa mipando iyi. Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kugula zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti zinthuzo zizikhala bwino.

Ndi zinthu ziti zina zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi zovala zapanjira:

ngati mukufuna kuti kabatiyo ikhale yotakasuka, mutha kuwonjezera mezzanine. Mutha kupanga zovala zanu ndi mezzanine pakhonde ndi kuthekera kwabwino;
ngati zinthu zopachikidwa zikugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti pakhoma pamafunika panjira. Kuphatikiza apo, m'masitolo ambiri pamakhala mitundu ingapo yazinthu izi, zomwe ndizosiyana kalembedwe, kukula;
zovala zapamwamba pakhonde zitha kupitilizidwa ndi galasi ndi tebulo laling'ono lodzikongoletsera, ndiye kuti simumangopeza malo osungira zinthu, komanso malo azimayi (popaka zodzoladzola, chisamaliro cha nkhope).

Momwe mungasankhire

Pali malingaliro ambiri opanga mapangidwe okonzera mipando munjira, koma nayi njira yosankhira iyo kuti igwirizane bwino ndi kapangidwe kake. Pali zojambula zambiri zokongola zomwe zingasankhidwe pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamkati - zovala m'khwalamo mumayendedwe achikale kapena zovala za panjira yapa Provence. Ngati chipindacho chili ndi mitundu yowala, ndiye kuti zovala zoyera pakhonde ndizabwino. Nthawi zina pamakhala zinthu zachilendo komanso zoyambirira zomwe zitha kukhazikitsidwa mu nyumba za avant-garde kapena zapamwamba.

Koma momwe mungasankhire mipando yoyenera? Makhalidwe ati omwe akuyenera kuganiziridwa:

kukula - kukula kwa mipando ndikofunikira, ndikofunikira kuti igwirizane ndi chipinda, sichimatchinga. Ndikwabwino kupanga miyezo pasadakhale, kuwerengera, ndipo pokhapokha mutasankha chinthu chofunikira;
maziko - zakuthupi ziyenera kukhala zolimba, zamphamvu, zokonda ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa MDF kapena matabwa. Zowonjezera zopangidwa ndi galasi, chitsulo, pulasitiki ndizololedwa;
mawonekedwe - onetsetsani kuti mukuyang'ana malonda, sipayenera kukhala zokopa, zopindika, ndi ming'alu. Mipando iyenera kukhala yapamwamba kwambiri, yopanda tchipisi. Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa ku zomangira ndi zovekera;
mawonekedwe - kapangidwe kake kangakhale kamtundu uliwonse, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti chimagwirizana ndi zinthu zina ndi kapangidwe kake;
chiwerengero cha zitseko - chitseko chimodzi chovala, zitseko ziwiri. Poterepa, zitseko zimatha kutseguka kapena kutsetsereka.

Ngati wina wapanga izi, ndiye kuti akudziwa kale kuti khwalala ndi manja ake ndilabwino.

Koma izi zimafuna kutsatira mosamalitsa malangizo opangira makabati. Ndikofunika kuti ntchitoyi iperekedwe kwa akatswiri, chifukwa azitha kuchita zonse molondola komanso molondola. Koma ngati mungaganize zogula zovala, ndiye kuti muyenera kuphunzira kaye zonse zomwe zilipo ndi malamulo osankhidwa. Zovala zapakhonde pachithunzichi zikuwonetsa momwe chitsanzochi chili choyenera pamakonde atali.