Kuyimilira ku aquarium, momwe mungadzipangire nokha

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Madziwo amadziwika kuti ndi odziwika bwino omwe amakupatsani mwayi wokongoletsa chipinda ndikusangalala ndi nsomba zokongola komanso bata. Ndikofunikira kuti mumupatse chisamaliro choyenera, ndipo nthawi yomweyo zimatsimikizika komwe mankhwala azipezeka. Itha kukhala pansi ngati ili yayikulu, koma nthawi zambiri kachigawo kakang'ono kamagulidwa. Kwa iye, chodzipangira chokha nthawi zambiri amapangidwira aquarium, popeza mitundu yogula imakhala yotsika mtengo. Mukamagwira ntchito pawokha, mutha kusankha zinthu zomwe zidzagwiritsidwe ntchito, kukula kwa nduna, ndi zina zofunika kuthetsedwanso.

Kusankhidwa kwa zida ndi zovekera

Kuyimilira kwa aquarium kumafuna kujambula koyambirira ndikuwunika zofunikira zomwe zikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Madzi am'madzi nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi, ndipo amatha kukhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 100 mpaka 300, chifukwa chake mwala womwe udzaikidwako uyenera kuthana ndi katundu wambiri kotero kuti sipangakhale kugwa.

Asanapange miyala yotchinga yotere, zofunikira zake zimaganiziridwanso:

akuyenera kuthana ndi zovuta zomwe zakonzedwa, chifukwa chake, muyenera choyamba kusankha ngati konzedwe kokhala ndi madzi okwanira malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupange chinthu chomwe chingathe kupirira katundu wokulirapo kuposa kulemera kwa aquarium;
payenera kukhala zinthu zina zolimbitsa zomwe zaikidwa mozungulira pansi pa chivundikirocho, chomwe chimatsimikizira kuti sichingayende bwino;
ngati akasinja a aquarium wamkulu wa malita 200 kapena kupitilirapo, ndiye kuti chimapangidwa ndi chitsulo chomwe chimatenga katundu wambiri pamapangidwewo;
mawonekedwe owoneka bwino patebulo la pambali pa kama ndi gawo lofunikira, chifukwa liyenera kukwana mkati ndikukhala ndi mawonekedwe osangalatsa.

Zida zotchuka kwambiri popanga tebulo la pambali pake ndi chipboard, matabwa achilengedwe kapena MDF, ndipo ngati aquarium ndi yolemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti chimango chapadera chopangidwa ndi chitsulo cholimba chimapangidwanso.

Ngati mphamvu ya aquarium isapitirire malita 100, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito plywood ndi matabwa kumatengedwa kuti ndi koyenera, chifukwa chake zida zimakonzedwa kuti zigwire ntchito:

mipiringidzo yamatabwa;
plywood, komanso, kuti kabati ya aquarium ikhale yolimba komanso yolimba, tikulimbikitsidwa kusankha mapepala okhala ndi makulidwe a 10 mm;
zodzipangira zokha, ndi zomangira zopangira matabwa zimawerengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino;
utoto wopanda madzi, ndipo muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zinthu zilizonse zoyipa zomwe zikupangidwa, popeza mankhwala omwe ali ndi izi adzagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo okhala;
chokongoletsera;
varnish ndi mafuta oyanika.

Nthawi zambiri, ngakhale tebulo la pambali pa bedi lomwe limapangidwira kukhazikitsa aquarium limakhala ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, monga mashelufu kapena ma tebulo, ndipo pamenepa, muyenera kusankha zovekera zapamwamba, zokongola komanso zodalirika zomwe zingakhale zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.

Malo opanda malire

Chipboard

Ma rack ndi matabwa

Kukonzekera

Musanagwire ntchito mwachindunji, ndikofunikira kupanga kujambula kwapadera, malinga ndi momwe magawo onse a ntchitoyi akuyendera. Ngati mulibe luso lojambula chojambula nokha, ndiye kuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu apadera, ndipo ndizotheka kupeza zojambula zoyenera.

Pakapangidwe kazithunzi, mafunso akulu okhudzana ndi mapangidwe amtsogolo atsimikizika:

kukula kwake, ndipo ayenera kukhala oyenera kuti muthe kukhazikitsa mosavuta aquarium yamtundu winawake ndi kukula kwake pazogulitsazo;
mawonekedwe, chifukwa imatha kukhala nduna yokhazikika kapena yopingasa, komanso yamakona atatu, amakona anayi kapena osanjikiza;
kutalika, ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe pulogalamuyi m'njira yoti kuyeretsa ndikusintha madzi am'madziwo ndi osavuta ndipo sikutanthauza kuchotsa katunduyo pachitetezo.

Chithunzicho chitakonzeka kwathunthu, mutha kupita patsogolo popanga tebulo pafupi ndi kama.

Kukonzekera kwa ziwalo

Momwe mungapangire kabati yam'madzi am'madzi? Njirayi imayamba ndikukonzekera magawo osiyanasiyana amtunduwu, omwe amalumikizana. Ntchito yopanga ziwalo yokhayo imagawidwa m'magawo:

malinga ndi zojambulazo, mawonekedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito papepalali, lomwe limadulidwa mosamala;
Amamangiriridwa pamapepala a plywood kapena zinthu zina zosankhidwa pantchitoyo;
chodetsa chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthuzo;
pogwiritsa ntchito jigsaw kapena chida china, ziwalo zonse zimadulidwa;
olimba amakonzedwa, omwe atha kukhala achitsulo kapena matabwa, ndipo kutalika kwawo kuyenera kukhala koyenera kuti agwiritse ntchito, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amayenera kudulidwa kapena kutumizidwa.

Pokonzekera ziwalo, chiwembu chomwe chidapangidwa kale chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe zolakwika, komanso kupewa zopotoza. Kuti mutsimikizire zotsatira zabwino zantchito, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiganizire upangiri waluso:

mabowo amapangidwadi kukhoma lakumbuyo kudzera momwe zingwe zamagetsi ndi payipi zidzaperekedwere ku aquarium, ndipo yankho lotere limatsimikizira kapangidwe kabwino, momwe sipadzakhala mbali zoyipa;
Zachidziwikire, opangira zolimba amapangidwa, omwe amakhala pamtunda wonse wa tebulo la pambali pake, ndipo ndikofunikira kuti mutuluke mtunda pakati pawo masentimita 40, ndipo cholinga chawo chachikulu ndikupatsa dongosolo lonse kudalirika, chifukwa chake, ngakhale mutanyamula katundu wambiri, siligwada;
mtunda wokwanira wokwanira wasiyidwa pakati pa zitseko ndi tebulo lapamwamba, popeza ngati, komabe, tebulo la pambali pa bedi silimatha kupsinjika kwambiri, ndiye kuti zinthu zitha kuchitika pomwe nsonga zakumapeto pang'ono, chifukwa chake sizingatheke kuti mutsegule chitseko kuti mupeze zamkati zamkati mwa mipando iyi;
ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa aquarium yolemera kwambiri, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti musapange miyendo yoyimilira osayiphatika ndi matayala, chifukwa chake imayikidwa molimba ndi mosabisa pomwe pamakhala mphira kapena thovu;
dzipangira nokha kabati yam'madzi okwanira ndiyofanana msinkhu kuyambira 60 mpaka 70 cm.

Kuti nyumbayi ikhale yolimba komanso yokongola, ndikulimbikitsidwa kuipukuta ndi matabwa olimba achilengedwe, mapepala apulasitiki kapena zinthu zina zokongoletsera.

Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mapanelo amatabwa, koma koyambirira kumata ndikuthira kumafunika

PVC m'mphepete

Msonkhano

Gawo lotsatira pakupanga chinthu cham'madzi am'madzi ndi kuphatikiza zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa, zomwe ndizofunikira pakapangidwe kake. Izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizachidziwikire, chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo la munthu wachiwiri, chifukwa zimatenga zinthu zolemetsa kuti zizigwira kwa nthawi yayitali, ndipo ndizosatheka kuchita izi zokha.

Ntchito yonse yamsonkhano ikukwaniritsa zochitika zotsatizana:

mapiko apadera ndi zitunda zakonzedwa kukhoma lakumbuyo, komwe amadulidwa ndi macheka kapena jigsaw yamagetsi;
zinthu zomwezo zomangira zimapangidwa pansi pa tebulo lam'mbali la bedi, m'mbali mwake ndi chivindikiro;
magawo awiri a ngodya yakumbuyo kwakumbuyo kwa malonda ake amamangirizidwa palimodzi, ndipo cholembedwacho chimaikidwa kumbuyo kwa gawo lapadera lopangidwa kuti apange kuyatsa kwapamwamba;
Zingwezo zimakokedwa pamodzi ndi zomangira, pambuyo pake muyenera kudikirira mpaka ziwume konse;
mipiringidzo yapadera yapansi pansi imakhala yolumikizidwa pansi pa tebulo la pambali pa bedi, ndipo pakapangidwe kake ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo yamatabwa yabwino kwambiri komanso yowuma bwino, yomwe makulidwe ake amakhala opitilira 40 mm, popeza ndipamene pamakhala mpanda wamadzi wokhala ndi cholemera chamadzi;
kumbali zamkati zamakoma ammbali, mbale zidakonzedwa kuti zikonze chivundikiro chapakati;
m'mbali mwakutsogolo kwa gawo lirilonse liyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti lizipindika m'mphepete mwa chivundikiro chapakati komanso pansi pa malonda;
ndiye chigawo chapakati chapakati chimatengedwa, chomwe chimamangiriridwa pachikuto chapakati ndi pansi;
khoma lakumbuyo limalowetsedwa mu poyambira lolingana pansi;
khoma limodzi lamanja limalumikizidwa pansi, pambuyo pake limakonzedwa pachikuto chapakati, pomwe ma dowels ndi guluu wapamwamba amagwiritsidwa ntchito;
khoma lakumbuyo limalumikizidwa ndi khoma lam'mbali pogwiritsa ntchito mabowo omwe amapezeka kale ndi ma spikes;
ngodya imamangiriridwa kumtunda kwa khoma lam'mbali, pomwe amagwiritsanso ntchito timiyala tokometsera;
Ndi pakona iyi pomwe gawo lapamwamba lazogulitsa lipuma;
mbali yachiwiri ya tebulo la pambali pake imagwirizananso chimodzimodzi;
masitepe otsatirawa akuphatikiza kusonkhanitsa kwa bokosi lakumtunda;
kuwala kozizira kokongola kumayikidwa mmenemo;
Bokosilo limayikidwa patebulo la pambali pa bedi, ndipo chifukwa cha izi ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zingwe za piyano, chifukwa zimapangitsa kutsogoloku kungopindako bokosili ngati kuli kofunikira.

Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kupanga tebulo lapadera pambali pa bedi lomwe limapangidwira aquarium, ndipo izi sizitenga nthawi yayitali ngati mungayandikire moyenera. Amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito zida zina pantchito, ndipo ndondomekoyi izikhala yofanana, koma njira zokonzekera magawo osiyanasiyana zizisiyana.

Kuphatikizana ndi ntchito

Muyenera kupanga mabowo pazodzipangira nokha

Kukhazikitsa miyendo

Chojambulacho chimayenera kupatsidwa mphamvu ndi mafuta otsekemera

Mashelufu opangidwa ndi zidutswa za plywood

Ogwira amamangiriridwa mkati mwa miyendo

Pepala lolimba la plywood limagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati pansi

Ikani mashelufu

Kapangidwe kake kali ndi utoto wopanda madzi

Kuyika

Tebulo lomwe lili pambali pa kama, lokonzedwa kuti likhale ndi aquarium ndikukhala ndi mphamvu yayitali komanso kukhazikika, liyenera kukhazikitsidwa moyenera, lomwe ndikofunikira kudziwa malo oyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, tsamba lomwe nyumba iyi idzakhalako lakonzedwa. Kuti muchite izi, tsatirani izi:

malowa adakonzedwa bwino, omwe ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti ndiwopanda bwino komanso osagonjetsedwa ndi katundu wambiri;
tsambalo limatsukidwa ndikuwongoleredwa ngati kuli kofunikira, popeza ngakhale kusintha kwakung'ono sikuloledwa;
kuwala kwa dzuwa sikuyenera kugwera m'deralo;
zida zofunikira za aquarium zimagulidwa pasadakhale, zomwe zimaphatikizapo fyuluta, kompresa ndi chotenthetsera;
mphasa wa mphira kapena zotchinga zina zomwe zitha kupilira zovuta zazikulu zimayikidwa pamalo okonzeka;
malonda akuyikidwa.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira osati kungosamalira kokha kupanga tebulo labwino pambali pa kama, komanso kukonzekera malo oti adzaikidwe.

Kuyika zitseko

Ma Night Night nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi otungira kapena zipinda mkati. Kuti muwapeze, muyenera kupanga zitseko zapamwamba komanso zosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Njira yonse yakukhazikitsa kwawo imagawika magawo:

zosoweka zitseko zimapangidwa, zomwe kusankha bwino kwambiri kungakhale kugula bolodi lolowa nawo, ndipo kukula kwa zitseko kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa zomwe zadzaza;
kwa malupu, zipsera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazisa;
mabowo ofunikira amapangidwa;
zitseko zimamangiriridwa pazingwe pambali pa tebulo la pambali pa bedi, zomwe zimalangizidwa kuti mugwiritse ntchito zingwe zinayi;
zogwirira zimaphatikizidwa pazitseko kuti zizikhala zosavuta kutsegula ndi kutseka.

Makomo amatha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zina, ndipo ndibwino kuti muzisamala ndi zokongoletsa zawo kuti kutsogolo kwa tebulo la pambali pawo kuwonekere kosangalatsa komanso kosangalatsa.

Mbali yochepera

Kuyika zitseko

Pamwamba pa tebulo

Pamwamba pa tebulo la pambali pa bediyi mutha kukhala ndi patebulo lapadera lomwe limatha kupirira zovuta zazikulu ndipo ndikosavuta kuyeretsa. Zitha kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zosiyanasiyana:

matabwa amayenda bwino ndi tebulo la pambali pake;
galasi limapereka mawonekedwe osayerekezeka a kapangidwe kake konse;
chitsulo chingathe kupirira zovuta zazikulu;
pulasitiki itha kuwonetsedwa mu mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe, komabe ndikofunikira kuwonetsetsa kuti pulasitiki yapamwamba kwambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga.

Pamwamba pake pangapite pang'ono pokha pompano patebulo la pambali pa kama, zomwe ziziwonjezera kukongola ndikupanga kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, ndizosavuta kupanga kabati yanu yanu yopangira aquarium. Zithunzi za zotsatira zomalizidwa zili pansipa, chifukwa chake ndizotheka kupanga mapangidwe osiyanasiyana omwe amasiyana kukula, mitundu, zomwe zili mkati ndi magawo ena. Zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, popanda kugwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni kapena zovuta. Chifukwa chodziyimira panokha, simudzawononga ndalama zambiri kuti mupeze nduna yabwino komanso yodalirika. Poterepa, padzakhala pulani yomwe ikugwirizana bwino mchipinda ndikutsata zokonda za eni nyumba.