Njira zokonzera mipando m'chipinda chamakona anayi, upangiri kuchokera kwa opanga
Kapangidwe ka mkati mwa nyumbayo kumaphatikizaponso kuyikika kwa zinthu za mipando. Mukamatsatira upangiri wa opanga omwe angakonzekeretse zinthu mwanzeru, mutha kukonza malo azisangalalo, kugwira ntchito, osakhala m'malo onse mchipinda. Musanakonzekere nokha mipando m'chipinda chamakona nokha, muyenera kuphunzira zomwe zili mchipindacho, njira zamakonzedwe molingana ndi cholinga cha chipinda.
Zomwe zili mchipindacho
Chipinda chamakona anayi nthawi zambiri chimawoneka chopapatiza. Nyumba zambiri za Khrushchev munthawi ya Soviet Union zili ndi mapangidwe otere, pomwe zipinda zogona ndi zipinda zokhala ndi mapangidwe ang'onoang'ono. Ngalande ya mpweya ikadutsa mchipinda, izi zimasokoneza kwambiri mawonekedwe amkati. Ngati nyumbayo ndi yatsopano, ndiye kuti muzipinda zamakona nthawi zambiri mumakhala chipinda chogona, pabalaza kapena nazale. Njira yomalizayi ikuwoneka ngati yolandirika kwa makolo, popeza mwanayo safuna malo ambiri kuti aziphunzira komanso kupumula. Kuti mumvetsetse momwe mungakonzekerere mkati ndikukonzekera mipando molondola, ndi bwino kuwunikira zomwe zili mchipinda chamakona anayi:
- Kusiyanitsa kwa kutalika kwa mbali zozungulira. Zizindikiro zowoneka bwino kwambiri za 3 mita ndi 5 mita kapena 2 mita ndi 4 mita. Njira yotsiriza ndi chipinda chotalikirapo, chomwe, monga lamulo, chimakhala ndi zenera lotseguka kumbali yaying'ono ndi khomo lina kutsidya;
- Palibe ngodya zopanda kanthu. Mukadziyika pawokha, anthu amalakwitsa, zazikulu zomwe ziziwonetsedwa mgawo lomaliza. Chipinda chapadera cha chipinda chimakhala pamalo ovuta pakhomo ndi zenera. Kumbali imodzi, zenera limakhala pafupifupi khoma lonse, ndichifukwa chake mipando siyingayikidwe pakona. Kumbali inayo kuli chitseko, chomwe chimapangitsanso kuti zisakhale zovuta kukhazikitsa zinthu. Zotsatira zake, ngodya imodzi yaulere imatsalira, yomwe nthawi zambiri imapangidwa molakwika.
Ngati tikulankhula za zipinda zazikulu zazing'ono, ndiye kuti sipayenera kukhala mavuto. M'zipinda zotere, mipando yambiri imayikidwa mosavuta kuti azisangalala ndi eni nyumba.
Njira zoyikira
Njira yosankhirayo itengera kuthekera kwa rectangle kupita kwa eni malo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kudziwa pasadakhale kuti chipindacho chidzakhala ndi malo angati ogwira ntchito komanso chomwe chithandizire. Lamulo lalikulu mukamakonza mipando m'chipinda chamakona anayi ndikupewa malo opanda kanthu.
Pansipa pali zithunzi zingapo za makonzedwe ampando m'chipinda chamakona anayi, zomwe zimafotokoza zomwe zili patebulopo.
| Yankho | Kufotokozera | ubwino | Zovuta |
| Kamangidwe pafupi ndi zenera | Eni ake azipinda zamakona anayi amayesa kukonzekeretsa malo omwe amagwirira ntchito pafupi ndi gwero la kuwala kwachilengedwe - zenera. Pali TV, mipando ndi masofa. | Kuunika kochokera pazenera kumawunikira bwino dera lonse lazomwe zikuchitika mchipinda. | Chipinda chonse chimakhalabe chosagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ngati pali bedi kapena mipando ina pamenepo, ndiye kuti kuwala kwina kwachilengedwe kumayang'ana kutsogolo pazenera. |
| Kukhazikitsidwa kwa makoma awiri oyang'anizana | Ngati zenera lili pakhoma lalifupi, konzani mipando m'mbali mwa makoma ataliwo. Sofa yayikidwa pano, patsogolo pake pali TV, tebulo la khofi kapena kabati. | Chipindacho chimakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito, ndikuwala kofikira ngodya zonse za chipinda. | Kukhazikitsa mipando m'mbali mwa mpanda sikuyenera chipinda chothina kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, padzakhala gawo laling'ono, kuyenda kwa anthu komwe kudzakhala kovuta. |
| Kugawa magawo | Njira yabwino ndikulinganiza mipando, kupanga magawo osiyana: yogwirira ntchito, yopuma, yopuma. Njirayi ndi yabwino kwa malo akulu kuchokera 20 mita lalikulu. | Zigawo zonse zimakhudzidwa, iliyonse imadzipereka kuchitapo kanthu. | Ayi. |
| Kupanga gawo lalikulu | Njirayo ndiyabwino ngati chipinda chamakona anayi ndichipinda choyenda chokhala ndi zitseko ziwiri. Ndiye pakati pa chipinda pali mipando yabwino, tebulo, nyali pansi. Maluwa apanyumba amaikidwa mwanzeru pamakona. | Mipando yomwe ili pakatikati siyimasokoneza mayendedwe a anthu, kuwonjezera, malo amakhalabe mchipinda, chomwe chimakulitsa. | Osayenera zipinda yopapatiza amakona anayi. |
Monga mukuwonera, njira zoperekedwazo zithandizira pokhapokha pazinthu zina momwe nyumbayo ingakhalire. Kuti mukonzekere malo anu, mutha kusankha zosankha zokonzeka kale kapena kuwonjezerapo malingaliro anu.
Momwe mungayikire kutengera chipinda
Cholinga cha chipinda chimagwira gawo lofunikira: malinga ndi momwe imagwirira ntchito, mipando ikhala yosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mwana ku nazale amafunika kupereka nthawi yabwino yophunzirira, malo ogona, malo osewerera ndi abwenzi. Chipinda chachikulire ndi malo pomwe munthu amapuma ndikumalota; zovala zovala zabwino ndi bedi lofewa ziyenera kukhala pano.
Chipinda chochezera, chokonzedwa bwino ndi mipando, ndi chipinda chogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, pomwe ngodya iliyonse imagwira ntchito yake. Pofuna kupewa zolakwika pokonzekera ndi kuyika, ndikofunikira kuwunikira mawonekedwe a mipando yazipinda zosiyanasiyana.
Pabalaza
M'malo ambiri amakono, pali chipinda chochezera, pomwe pamachitikira mabanja, maphwando atchuthi, komanso maphwando osangalatsa ndi alendo. Kwa anthu omwe amakonda kuwerenga mabuku, ndikofunikira kuyika laibulale yapadera kwambiri pabalaza. Momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito mashelufu apamwamba komanso ma racks omwe amatha kukhala ndi zofalitsa zambiri.
Zolemba zazikulu zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa mukamakonza mipando m'chipinda chochezera chamakona anayi:
- Kukhalapo kwa malo okhala ndi kupumula;
- Kukhalapo kwa tebulo yaying'ono yochitira;
- Chingwe chogwirira ntchito chokwanira mizimu;
- Zosangalatsa za alendo ndi kupumula.
Ngati chipinda chili chochulukirapo, okonza mapulani amalangiza kuyika mipando yayikulu pamakoma. Izi zikugwira ntchito zovala, masofa. Zotsatira zake, malo omasuka amakhalabe pakatikati pa chipindacho; apa tikulimbikitsidwanso kuyika mipando yopepuka, yopepuka, tebulo laling'ono ngati choyimilira. Malinga ndi makomo ndi mawindo, tebulo ndi mipando imatha kusunthidwa ngati pakufunika kutero.
Chipinda chogona
Mipando yayikulu mchipinda ndogona. Chinthu choyamba muyenera kusamala ndi ngati makina osungira zovala amafunikira kumeneko, kapena ali mchipinda china, ndipo chipinda chogona ndi malo opumira. Ngati yankho ndi inde, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuyika bedi pafupi ndi khoma lalitali la chipinda chamakona anayi.
Ngati mutha kuyika mipando iliyonse mchipinda chachikulu, chipinda chogona chamakona anayi ndi gawo locheperako lokhala ndi mipando yotsatirayi:
- Bedi labwino;
- Matebulo apabedi;
- Bokosi laling'ono la zotungira nsalu;
- Sofa yaying'ono.
Upangiri waukulu kuchokera kwa okonza mapulaniwo ndi kuyika bedi m'njira yoti pakhale mtunda wa masentimita 40. Izi ndizofunikira kuti muonetsetse kuti pogona pakhale bwino. Popeza bedi ndilo mutu waukulu womwe uwonetsedwe m'chipindacho, uyenera kukhala wokongoletsedwa bwino, kuphatikiza zokongoletsa nyumbayo.
Ngati mulibe malo okwanira mchipindacho, ndi bwino kusamuka pamalingaliro ndikuyiyika pakona kuti kufikira kokha kuchokera mbali imodzi. Kenako mutha kusunga malo ambiri mipando ina.
Ana
M'chipinda cha oblong cha mwana, ndizomveka kuyika mipando kukhoma lalitali. Izi zidzalola, m'malo mwake, kukonza zinthu zina zambiri: chogona, tebulo lojambula, kalipeti yopumira kapena malo ogwirira ntchito ophunzira. Ngati chipinda chimapangidwira mwana wakhanda, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti apange mtundu wa makona atatu omwe amalola makolo kuyenda momasuka mchipindacho.
Ndikofunikira kuwunikira zingapo mukamakonza mipando mchipinda cha ana:
- Khazikitsani malo oyenera ogwirira ntchito yanu. Ndi bwino kuyika mipando yoyika chomvera kumutu pafupi ndi zenera kuti mwanayo alandire kuwala kokwanira pazomwe akugwira. Ngati kutsegula kwazenera kuli pakhoma lalifupi, konzekerani ngodya kumanzere kapena kumanja kwake;
- Bedi labwino. Malo ogona ayenera kukhala pafupi ndi malo osungira. Abwino ndi pomwe bedi limakhala patsogolo pa zovala zazing'ono kapena chovala cha nsalu. Ndikotheka kukhazikitsa mwala wapakhonde pafupi ndi bedi posungira zinthu zofunikira - foni, wotchi, zithunzi za banja;
- Malo opumira. Ngati malo a chipinda chamakona anayi alola, perekani malo oti mwana wanu azisewera ndikucheza ndi anzanu. Lero ndichapamwamba kupanga podium wokhala ndi mapilo ofewa.
Ndi bwino kusankha mtundu wowala kapena wowala pakukongoletsa mipando ndi makoma, kuti musasokoneze malingaliro a mwanayo. Musaiwale kukonzekera chipinda ndi magetsi oyenera.
Khitchini
Khitchini yayikulu yamakona ndiyosavuta kuyikonzekeretsa kuposa kuthana ndi vuto la khitchini yaying'ono ku Khrushchev. Firiji ndi zida zina zapakhomo zimatha kukwana pano. Gome lodyera limasankhidwa kutengera kukula kwa chipinda: ngati pali malo ambiri, chosankha chowulungika kapena chamakona anayi chidzakhala choyenera; pamakitchini ang'onoang'ono opapatiza, tebulo lalikulu ndiloyenera.
Zosankha zina zokonza mipando kukhitchini:
- Liniya - chomverera m'makutu ndi kamangidwe kameneka kali mbali imodzi ya chipinda. Kumbali ina kuli tebulo lodyera lokhala ndi mipando;
- L woboola pakati - pamenepa, mipando imayikidwa m'malire a makoma awiri oyandikana. Ndikapangidwe kameneka, kusintha kowoneka bwino kwakukula kwa chipinda kumapangidwa;
- Mizere iwiri - ngati mawonekedwe amakona amchipindacho ndi otakata, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mizere iwiri: konzani mipando m'mbali mwa makoma awiri, ndikuyika tebulo lodyera pazenera;
- Wokhala ngati U - njirayi itenga malo onse pansi pa khitchini, sipadzakhala malo okwanira patebulo lodyeramo ndipo iyenera kutengedwa kunja kwa khitchini.
Kutengera ndi khitchini, mutha kusankha imodzi mwazomwe mungasankhe pamakonzedwe amipando yamakona anayi: mwini nyumbayo wasankha momwe angakonzekerere setiyo. M'nyumba yapakhomo, chipinda chachikulu chamakona anayi chitha kuperekedwa kukhitchini. Maofesi, kuphatikizapo mawindo, amawoneka okongola. Pakatikati pali chilumba chomwe chimakhala ngati tebulo lodyera ndikubisa uvuni, chotsukira mbale ndi zida zina.
L woboola pakati
Zowonjezera
Mzere wapawiri
Wowoneka ngati U
Malamulo Oyambira
Malangizo akulu omwe opanga amawunikira akamakonza chipinda chamakona anayi ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera kwa danga. Malangizo ndi malamulo angapo okonza zopangira mipando:
- Gawani magawo owoneka;
- Zomvera m'malo ena amchipindacho;
- Kukonza mipando;
- Kuyesetsa kusintha mawonekedwe kukhala chipinda chofanana;
- Kugwiritsa ntchito mipando yopepuka.
Pogawa chipinda m'zinthu zowoneka, chipinda chimapanga osati magwiridwe antchito, komanso chimasunga malo. Kona iliyonse ya chipinda imakhala ndi gawo linalake - kupumula, kugwira ntchito kapena kupumula. Kuphatikiza apo, mipando ndiyosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ngati ogawa: mashelufu kapena sofa ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kugawa chipinda chochezera muzipinda ziwiri zogwirira ntchito.
Zolakwa pafupipafupi
Okonza odziwika amalimbikitsa kutsatira malamulo omwe ali pamwambapa, komabe, anthu ambiri omwe amadzikonzera okha mkati nthawi zambiri amalakwitsa:
- Mipando imayikidwa pambali yayitali - ndi makonzedwe awa, zofooka zamakona zimatsindika ndipo mawonekedwe ake aphwanyidwa;
- Ikani mipando mozungulira - izi zimasokoneza malire amkati, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosasangalatsa;
- Konzani zopangidwa mosiyanasiyana - izi zikutsindika kupanda chipinda, chifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyika zinthu mosagwirizana;
- Zinthu zazikulu zimayikidwa kutali wina ndi mnzake - ngodya zopanda kanthu ndi malo zimapanga kumverera kovuta, ngati kuti muli mukolido.
Yesetsani kupewa zolakwikazi, ndiye kuti chipinda chamakona anayi chidzawoneka chokongola, chogwira ntchito komanso chachikulu.
Chithunzi
