Zosankha zamakabati okhala ndi kalirole, kuwunikira mwachidule

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Zovala zazenera zokhala ndi galasi nthawi zambiri zimasankhidwa kuti zizilowera, holo, bafa komanso kuchipinda. Zili ndi zabwino zambiri komanso mawonekedwe owoneka bwino ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito. Ndi chithandizo chawo, mutha kuwonjezera malo, ndi magalasi ndizosangalatsa kukonzekera ntchito. Mipando monga chovala chokhala ndi galasi imatha kukhala ndi mawonekedwe ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, pomwe mitundu yake iliyonse imakwanira mkati.

Ubwino ndi zovuta

Zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa mipando momwe ingakhalire yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse. Katundu wotere nthawi zambiri amapangidwira khwalala kapena holo. Makabati oterewa amafunika kuti asunge zinthu zambiri, chifukwa chake amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofunikira. Zotchuka kwambiri ndizovala zovala zokhala ndi zitseko zotsegula. Amatha kukhala ndi zitseko ziwiri kapena zinayi zoyenda motsatira zitsogozo, ndipo choyimira chimodzi chimayimiriridwa ndi galasi lalikulu lokwanira.

Makabati okhala ndi zitseko zowoneka ngati zabwino ali ndi zabwino zambiri, monga:

Kusintha kwa chipinda chilichonse, komwe kumatha kukhala kocheperako, popeza danga limawonjezeka chifukwa cha kalilore, chipinda chimadzaza ndi kuwala, ndipo mawonekedwe amtundu amasinthidwa;
kabati yagalasi lakumbuyo imasunga kakhonde kakang'ono kapena chipinda chogona kuti isadzaze katundu wambiri, chifukwa chake sikofunikira kusankha galasi losiyanamo nduna, yoyenera chipinda;
chitonthozo chogwiritsa ntchito chipindacho chikuwonjezeka, popeza nthawi iliyonse mutha kuyang'ana pagalasi, ndipo izi ndi zowona makamaka panjira yopita kumene anthu amasonkhana asanatuluke mnyumba;
kukongola kwa chipinda chilichonse kumawonjezeka, chifukwa kumawoneka kokongola komanso kosangalatsa;
makabati akuluakulu amakhalanso ndi mashelufu angapo, ma tebulo ndi zipinda zingapo, chifukwa chake kudzazidwa kwawo kumapangitsa kuti zisungidwe zinthu zosiyanasiyana pamashelefu, zomwe zimawongolera mawonekedwe azipinda zina, popeza sizodzaza ndi zinthu zosafunikira;
kusinthasintha kwa mipando iyi kumakupatsani mwayi kuti muyiyike mchipinda chilichonse, chifukwa chake pachithunzicho imatha kukhala pakhonde, holo, chipinda chogona kapena bafa;
makabati okhala ndi kalilole amaperekedwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe imakupatsani mwayi wosankha chipinda chilichonse;
Zovala zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera, zokongoletsa ndi kuyatsa, chifukwa chake ndizosangalatsa kugwiritsa ntchito.

Koma ndi galasi, zovala za zovala kapena zovala sizili ndi zabwino zokha, komanso zovuta zina:

chisamaliro chovuta, popeza zala, zipsera ndi zolakwika zina zimawonekera bwino pamiyeso yamagalasi, chifukwa chake, mipando imafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizotheka kugula zotsukira zapadera ndi mtengo wokwera;
ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa kabati yamagalasi mu bafa, ndiye kuti zitsanzo zomwe zimapangidwira chipinda chino zimasankhidwa, apo ayi zitseko zimafufuma ndikusiya kukopa kwawo;
muyenera kusankha zojambula zomwe magalasi amapangidwa ndi zida zapamwamba, apo ayi zitha kuthyoledwa mosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, ndigalasi, kabati yazipangizo kapena zinthu zina zimawerengedwa kuti ndi mapangidwe ofunidwa omwe ali ndi zabwino zambiri.

Zosiyanasiyana

Zovala zam'manja zokhala ndi kalirole zimaperekedwa m'mitundu yambiri yamagawo osiyanasiyana. Kumbali ya kukula kwake, nduna ikhoza kukhala yopapatiza kapena yotakata. Ngati nyumba yasankhidwa kuti ipange kolowera yopapatiza, siyenera kukhala yayikulu kwambiri, chifukwa chake chopapatiza chokhala ndi kalirole mmodzi kapena awiri chingakhale chisankho chabwino. Ngakhale ndi zazing'ono ngati izi, malonda amasiyanitsidwa ndi kutakasuka kwabwino komanso magwiridwe antchito. Kwa chipinda chachikulu, mitundu yayikulu ndi yoyenera, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito osati kungosungira zovala, koma ngakhale kukhazikitsa mabatani achitsulo, matumba akulu kapena zida zazing'ono zapakhomo. Chifukwa cha mipando yotereyi, malo oyenera kusungira zinthu zambiri amaperekedwa.

Mitundu yayikulu ndi iyi:

zovala zomangidwa mkati zokhala ndi zitseko zowonekera. Imaikidwa muzipinda zazing'ono ndipo imawerengedwa ngati chisankho chabwino ngati muli zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Chomwe chimasiyanitsa ndikusowa kwa khoma lakumbuyo, ndipo nthawi zambiri malo ammbali. Chifukwa cha izi, zida zimasungidwa, chifukwa chake mtengo wazogulitsa ndiwotsika mtengo;
kapangidwe ka ngodya kamakwanira bwino masitaelo osiyanasiyana amkati. Zimatsimikizira kusungidwa kwa danga chifukwa kumatenga malo opanda kanthu. Itha kukhala ndi zitseko zingapo ndi magalasi, komanso magawo awiri atha kukhala ndi kukula kosiyanasiyana;
zovala za radius pachithunzicho zimawoneka zosangalatsa komanso zokongola, kotero zimakwanira pabalaza kapena pakhonde lalikulu. Ndi yabwino pamachitidwe. Ili ndi mawonekedwe otsekemera, ndipo zitseko zimangoduka mozungulira. Chifukwa cha chida choterocho, kapangidwe kamene kali ndi kuthekera kwabwino;
zopangidwa molunjika ndizokhazikika ndipo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito kalilole pazodzikongoletsera kapena kupititsa patsogolo magwiridwe antchito. Amayikidwa pambali pa chipindacho, amatenga malo ambiri, motero ndi abwino kuzipinda zazikulu;
Mitundu yokhala ndi khoma - nthawi zambiri kabati yotere imakhala mu bafa. Bukuli lakonzedwa kuti lizisungira zinthu zaukhondo zosiyanasiyana. Ndi yaying'ono kukula, choncho ili ndi galasi laling'ono.

Ngati muli ndi galasi, zovala zogulira zovala kapena zovala zimatha kupangidwira zipinda zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri amasankhidwa panjira zogona, mabafa kapena maholo, ndipo nthawi zambiri amaikidwa mchipinda chogona.

Omangidwa mkati

Mlanduwu

Kulumikizidwa

Zozungulira

Okhota

Kuphatikiza kwa zida zopangira mawonekedwe

Posankha kabati yanyumba iliyonse, mawonekedwe ake ndi zomwe amapangira amayesedwa. Pamwamba pagalasi pamatha kuphatikizidwa ndi zida zina:

matabwa achilengedwe ndioyenera mkati, komanso amakhala ndi moyo wautali, kukongola kosaneneka, kulimba komanso kusanja;
pulasitiki ndi yabwino kuchimbudzi kapena zipinda zina zotentha kwambiri, imakhala yotsika mtengo ndipo imatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, ndipo makabati otere nthawi zambiri amagulidwa oyera;
mipando yabwino kwambiri imatha kupangidwa kuchokera ku MDF, koma chifukwa cha izi, mapepala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito omwe makulidwe ake amapitilira 3 cm;
mapangidwe apadera amapezeka kuchokera ku galasi, koma zida zolimba kwambiri ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, zomwe ndizabwino kugwiritsa ntchito.

Chovala chodzikongoletsera kapena zovala chitha kupangidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo amatha kuphatikizidwa ndi mtundu umodzi. Popeza akukonzekera kukhazikitsa nyumbayo pabalaza, iyenera kupangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zotetezeka.

Njira zokongoletsera

Makabati owoneka bwino amatha kupangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, kabati yoyera imagulidwa, koma mutha kusankha kapangidwe kofiira, kofiira kapena mtundu wina. Chisankho chimadalira mtundu wa chipinda chomwe akukonzekera kuyikiratu mipandoyo, komanso zosankha za ogwiritsa ntchito mwachindunji zimaganiziridwa.

Makabati akuda akuda, monga zinthu mumithunzi ina, amatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri, zokongoletsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pakalilore, ndipo njira zingagwiritsidwe ntchito pochita izi:

kusindikiza zithunzi, kuphatikiza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapadera;
kupanga mtundu wapadera pogwiritsa ntchito chida chamchenga, ndipo ntchito yotere iyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri, chifukwa apo ayi kusokonekera kwagalasi kungaphwanyidwe;
kugwiritsa ntchito zomata za vinyl;
kugwiritsa ntchito mawindo ang'onoang'ono opangidwa ndi magalasi achikuda, koma zokongoletserazi zikuyenera kuwononga ndalama zambiri;
kukhathamira ndi phala kapena aerosol, yomwe imalola kuti pakhale mawonekedwe abwino komanso otsogola a nduna.

Pachithunzipa m'munsimu, mutha kuwona zosankha zingapo zomwe zimapereka zokongoletsera zapadera.

Zomata za vinilu

Galasi lokhathamira

Chojambula cha sandblasting

Kusindikiza zithunzi

Zosamalira

Popeza pali galasi pamwamba, liyenera kusamalidwa bwino, momwe malangizowo amawerengedwera:

ngati galasi likakhala mchimbudzi, ndikofunikira kuti muzisamalira ndi yankho lapadera la sera kuti liwonjezeke kukana chinyezi;
Pofuna kuteteza fogging, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya gelatin kapena mankhwala apadera;
Kuti muchotse mikwingwirima, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida zoyeretsera zapadera kapena nsanza zofewa.

Kuti apange zovala zokongola kwenikweni, muyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri kuyeretsa kwake.

Chifukwa chake, makabati amagalasi amawerengedwa kuti ndi mapangidwe odziwika ndipo amapangidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zili ndi zabwino zambiri, ngakhale zili ndi zovuta zina. Amatha kukongoletsedwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukongoletsa chipinda chilichonse m'njira zapadera. Kuti mapangidwe azikhala okongola nthawi zonse, ndikofunikira kupereka nthawi yambiri ndikusamalira chisamaliro chawo.