Maluwawo amakhala ndi masamba okomoka pamasamba - bwanji nanga achite chiyani?

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Kutchuka kwa ma orchid pakati pa wamaluwa kumachitika chifukwa cha maluwa ake okongola, mawonekedwe ake okongola komanso kukongola kwachilendo. Kuti duwa likapitilize kusangalatsa diso osasiya maluwa, ndikofunikira kupanga malo oyenera omusungira ndikupereka chisamaliro chapamwamba.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za matenda kapena tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timapezeka m'madontho pamasamba - zizindikiritso za chikhalidwe chonse. Kodi angakambirane chiyani ndipo ndichifukwa chiyani madontho omata amawoneka pamasamba ndi zimayambira za orchid?

Ndi chiyani icho?

Madziwo amabwera nthawi zambiri pamasamba kapena zimayambira za chomeracho. Izi zimatchedwa timadzi tokoma, tomwe timapangidwa kuchokera mkati mwa shuga.

Tchulani! Madzi omata m'masamba amawonekera pazifukwa zingapo, kuyambira podziteteza mwachilengedwe mpaka kupitilira kwa matendawa.

Zambiri mwatsatanetsatane za momwe zilili komanso momwe tingachitire nazo, tidalemba m'nkhaniyi.

Zifukwa zowonekera

Chifukwa chiyani maluwawo amatulutsa madzi okwanira? Maonekedwe a zinthu zowoneka bwino pamadontho nthawi zambiri samalumikizidwa ndi ngozi ku chomeracho. Nthawi zina, kufotokozera izi kulibe vuto, koma palibe chifukwa chonyalanyaza chodabwitsachi.

Mealybug

Chizindikiro choyamba cha matenda ndimadontho omata omwe amawoneka pamasamba, pa peduncle, pa thunthu, bwanji amawonekera? Madziwo ndi chinthu chotayidwa ndi tizirombo.

Sikovuta kuzindikira tizilombo tokha: mukasanthula pamwamba pa tsamba lomwe lakhudzidwa, mutha kuwona madontho ang'onoang'ono angapo - awa ndi tizirombo tomwe tagwa m'madontho ndipo sitingathe kutuluka mumitengo yolimba. Kuphatikiza pa mealybug, orchid imatha kukhudzidwa ndi tizilombo ting'onoting'ono komanso kangaude.

Matenda

Madontho okhathamira amakhala ndi matenda monga powdery mildew. Ndi chizindikiro ichi kuti kukula kwa matenda kumayambira. Gawo lotsatira ndikusintha kwa chikwangwani, mawonekedwe a mabala akuda. Gawo lomaliza ndi mawonekedwe amdima papepalalo.

Kukopa tizilombo to pollination

Iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe, dzina lina ndikutuluka. Timadzi tokoma timene timakopa timadzi tomwe timapindulitsa "tizilombo toyambitsa matenda" (nsabwe za m'masamba zimathamangira ku chakudya chokoma ichi, kenako nyerere, zomwe zimapha nsabwe za m'masamba ndi odulira masamba). Komanso timadontho tokoma timakopa tizilombo kuti tionetse mungu.

Kudziteteza

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timalowa mumisampha yomata, timata ndikufa. Ndikofunikanso kukulitsa chitetezo ku zovuta zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe.

Kudya chakudya chambiri

Masamba "olira" nthawi zambiri amawoneka chifukwa cha feteleza wochuluka m'nthaka. Ngati mwiniwake amasamala kwambiri za orchid ndipo nthawi zonse amakhuta nthaka ndi mavalidwe apamwamba, shuga amadziponya pansi, pomwe chomeracho chimachitika. Chifukwa cha kukhathamiritsa, shuga amatulutsidwa kunja kuti atulutse zochuluka mkati.

CHENJEZO! M'milandu yayikulu, kusinthidwa kwathunthu kwa gawo lapansi kumafunika kuti vutoli lithe.

Kuthirira mosasamala

Mawanga omata ndi njira yomwe mbewuyo imathandizira kuchotsa chinyezi chowonjezera. Komanso, vutoli limayamba chifukwa chosowa madzi kwa nthawi yayitali, kenako kuwonjezeranso nthaka ndi chinyezi.

Muyenera kuyamba kuda nkhawa liti?

Ngati madontho omata atenga nthawi yayitali, akukula ndikusintha mthunzi, muyenera kuchitapo kanthu. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono m'masamba, mawonekedwe amdima, malo akulu a timadzi tokoma ndi zizindikiro zoyambirira kuti chomeracho chili pachiwopsezo. Kupanda thandizo kwakanthawi kumabweretsa kufa kwa mimbulu, mizu yakumlengalenga, kapena kufa kwathunthu kwa orchid.

Chochita ndi momwe muyenera kuchitira?

Chinthu choyamba kuchita madontho akapezeka ndikuchotsa mphikawo pazenera. Ndikofunika kuyanika dothi lapamwamba ndikupatsa chomeracho ngalande zapamwamba. Ndikofunikira kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa mawanga masambawo:

Kutsirira kosayenera. Muyenera kudziwa chinyezi cha nthaka. Ngati dziko lapansi laphwanyidwa kapena lasiya kutulutsa mpweya wabwino, nkhungu yoyera ndi fungo losasangalatsa zawonekerapo, onetsetsani kuti mukubzala orchid ndikuisiya kwaokha kwa milungu iwiri.
Kutentha ndi vuto la kuyatsa. Mphika uyenera kuchotsedwa padzuwa, dzuwa liyenera kuyikidwa pafupi ndi ilo kuti lizitha kusintha kutentha. Ngati chinyezi ndi chotsika, ndikuwonetsa shawa yotentha, bwanji ikufunika, zimathandiza kuchotsa zolembera zoyera komanso zomata (kuti mumve zambiri chifukwa chake zikwangwani zoyera ndi madontho omata zimawoneka, werengani apa).
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kudziika kwaokha ndikovomerezeka (kulekanitsa mbewu zomwe zakhudzidwa ndi zathanzi). Kusamalira masambawo ndi sopo wochapa zovala, kukonzekera kwa bakiteriya kapena fungicidal, komwe kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito maulendo 2-3 m'malo omata, kumathandizira kuwononga tiziromboti. Kuti muchotse tizirombo, mutha kutenga Calypso, Aktar, Mospilan.

Tchulani! M'nyengo yozizira, kuchuluka kwa madzi okwanira kuyenera kuchepetsedwa ngati masamba am'munsi a mbewuyo amakhala omata. Pofuna kupewa vutoli, muyenera kupopera masamba nthawi zonse ndi yankho la madzi ndi madontho 2-3 a antifungal agent (Ferazim, Derozal, Akarin).

Madontho omata pa orchid amatha kukhala chizindikiro chodzitchinjiriza kapena chiwopsezo chowopsa cha tiziromboti. Kuti mudziwe chifukwa chake, muyenera kuyang'anira kusamalira maluwa ndikuwunika bwino tsamba. Ngati malo akuda kapena mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapezeka, orchid iyenera kupulumutsidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mutha kudziwa zomwe mungachite ngati madontho omata atuluka pamaluwa a orchid pano.