Mitundu ya mabedi ogona, mapangidwe ndi cholinga

Mabedi achikhalidwe okhala ndi mauna samagwiritsidwanso ntchito masiku ano. Sapereka chithandizo choyenera cha msana, chomwe chimabweretsa chitukuko cha matenda amisempha. Malo ogona amakono amakhala ndi mafupa, omwe amatha kukhala masika ndichinsinsi chogona mokwanira. Chitsulo cham'munsi chimadzazidwa ndi slats pabedi, zomwe zimatha kukhala zazitali komanso kutalika. Mbalezo zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe okhota, zotanuka komanso zolimba.

Makhalidwe ndi cholinga

Matiresi amakono amafunika malo athyathyathya kwambiri, kotero kuti munthu amene wagona amakhala womasuka. Bedi la mafupa lokhala lolimba limakulitsa moyo wa mphasa. Mbali, kapangidwe kamakhala ndi mbali zazing'ono zomwe zimakonza malo a matiresi. Gawo lapakati lazitsulo limadzaza ndi matabwa apadera, omwe amatchedwa lamellas kapena battens.

Matabwa apamwamba okha, owuma bwino ndi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mabedi. Pakapangidwe kake, massif amadulidwa m'magawo, omwe, potentha pang'ono, amaphatikizidwa ndi zomatira ndikukhala zopindika pang'ono. Chikhalidwe chofunikira cha zinthu zomalizidwa ndikutanuka kwawo, komwe kumatheka chifukwa chofananira kwa ulusi wamatabwa. Chifukwa chake, palibe mtengo uliwonse womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga, koma beech, birch, phulusa, mapulo, poplar. Kuti mutetezedwe ku chinyezi, zotsalazo zimapangidwa.

Kukula kwa mbale kumakhala pakati pa 1-10 mm, m'lifupi - 25-120 mm. Mukaziyika pansi, mtunda wazogulitsidwazo ungakhale masentimita 2-6.Popanga mabedi awiri, mizere iwiri ya slats imaperekedwa, payokha kwa aliyense wogona.

Kuyika pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira kudalirika kokwanira, kulola ngakhale anthu olemera kwambiri kuti agwiritse ntchito kama. Mtunda wokwanira pakati pa lamellas umasankhidwa ndi katundu wochepa pa matiresi. Muyeso wapansi pa kama awiri 160x200 cm umadziwika kuti ndi kapangidwe kazitsulo zopingasa 30. Ndi ochepa okha omwe sangapereke mphamvu zofunikira. Kukula kocheperako ndi slats 22 pamiyendo iwiri.

Ntchito zazikuluzikulu za poyikapo ndi monga:

• Kuonetsetsa kuti matiresi alowa mpweya wabwino. Mpweya wambiri umalowa m'mipakati pakati pa slats, chifukwa kutentha komwe kumakhalabe pakatikati pa thupi ndi matiresi;
• Pofuna kukonza ma mbale, ogwiritsira ntchito apadera amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amatsimikizira kusakhazikika kwa kapangidwe kake;
• Kusinthasintha komanso kusinthasintha kwa ma slats kumalola matiresi kutenga mawonekedwe athanzi kwambiri, omwe amatsimikizira kugona mokwanira ndikumapeza mphamvu mokwanira;
• Kuchepetsa komanso kugawa katundu pa matiresi, omwe amachulukitsa nthawi yayitali pantchito yake. Kuthekera kwakubalana kwa microflora ya tizilombo mkati mwa matiresi kumachepetsedwa;
• Zogulitsa ndizotsika mtengo, sizikhudza kwenikweni mtengo womaliza wa kama;
• Mkulu m'munsi zimapangitsa kuyeretsa zosavuta. Zinyalala pansi pa kama zitha kuchotsedwa msanga.

Posankha bedi kapena maziko ake, ndikofunikira kuti muphunzire kuthekera kogula zowonjezera ngati zingaphwanye kapena kuwonongeka kulikonse. Zovekera pamabedi siziphatikizapo ma lamellas okha, komanso njira zosinthira, zotsekera patali, kukweza kwamagesi pazonyamula. Ngati mafupa adawonongeka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika, ndizotheka kusintha mabedi ogonedwa ndi manja anu. Kuphulika kwa Lamella kumachitika nthawi zambiri mpweya womwe uli m'chipindacho ukauma, nkhuni zikauma. Pachifukwa ichi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka matabwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.

Makhalidwe a mitundu yamatabwa

Chipinda chokongola chokhala ndi kalirole ndi bedi lalikulu labwino ndilo loto la munthu aliyense. Kupatula apo, ndikumaloto komwe timapuma ndikubwezeretsanso mphamvu. Tulo labwino limadalira malo ogona. Kutonthoza komanso kukhazikika kwa bedi kumatha kupezeka pogwiritsa ntchito matiresi abwino ndi zida zothandizidwa zopangidwa ndi matabwa oyenera. Ma slats odziwika bwino amitengo ndi awa:

• Birch - ili ndi nkhuni yoyera yokhala ndi chikasu chofiyira pang'ono kapena pabuka. Massif ikupanga ali ndi zaka 15 mpaka 40. Kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake kumachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ulusiwo ndi kufanana kwawo kwakukulu. Zogulitsa za Birch zimasiyanitsidwa ndi zizindikiritso zamphamvu zamagetsi, kupindika mosavuta ndikupanga zina;
• Beech - amatanthauza zinthu zokwera mtengo. Massif ndiyoyera ndi utoto wofiyira kapena wachikasu, magawo apachaka amawoneka bwino. Mitengoyi imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi mapindikidwe ndipo imagwira zolimba mwamphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zinthu zopindika chifukwa cha kukomoka kwachilengedwe. Amalekerera kusintha kwa chinyezi komanso kutentha. Ali ndi mulingo wapakati wokana kukanika. Beech lamellas amapangidwira mabedi okwera mtengo;
• Phulusa - imakhala ndi mtengo wolimba komanso wolimba. Zida zopangidwa kuchokera ku izo ndizovuta kugawanika. Massif ili ndi mtundu wowala, palibe cheza chowoneka ngati mtima. Zinthu zowuma kwambiri sizingowonongeka chifukwa cha zinthu zina zakunja, zimakonzedwa mosavuta. Nkhaniyi imakhala ndi matenthedwe otsika otsika, omwe amalola kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera. Mtengo wazinthu zolimba zamatabwa ndiokwera, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zokhazokha. Kukongoletsa kowonjezera kumatha kukhala nyali pamwamba pa kama kapena chovala pamutu;
• Poplar ndi linden ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana. Mitengo yawo imakhala yotsika mtengo, imakhala ndi mphamvu zochepa komanso zofewa. Malo oumawo amakonzedwa mosavuta ndi kudetsedwa. Zida zopangidwa ndi poplar ndi linden zimayikidwa ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizigwira ntchito ngati chinyezi chambiri;
• Mapulo - ndi a mitundu yabwino, amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama popanga mipando. Kuchokera pamenepo mutha kupanga chimango, chomangira mutu, chopindika. Mphamvu ndi kachulukidwe kazinthuzo zimadalira mtundu wa mapulo. Kutalika ndi kulimba kwa nkhuni kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito zinthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana, zomangira ndi zida zina zimasungidwa mosamala chifukwa chakulimba kwa nkhuni.

Ma slats opangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira birch amakhala ndi mulingo woyenera kwambiri wamtengo wabwino. Beech yolimba ndi phulusa lamellas zimawonjezera kwambiri mtengo womaliza wa kama.

Kupanga kwa ma lamella ndi maziko kumachitika m'mabizinesi amipando. Koma mutha kupanga zida kunyumba pogwiritsa ntchito matabwa oyenera. Asanapange lamellas kuchokera pamatabwa, ayenera kuthandizidwa kale ndi zomatira. Zomangira zokha, tepi yocheperako kapena zomangira zapadera - zotsekera kumapeto zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomangira. Mutha kukhazikitsa lamellas ndi manja anu m'makina omwe amapangidwa pomwe mipiringidzo yapadera yamatabwa imakhazikika pachimango.

Njira ina yazitsulo zamatabwa ndi ma slats achitsulo. Mosiyana ndi ma lathes amitengo, sasintha kukhazikika kwawo nthawi yonse yantchito, koma ali ndi kulemera kwakukulu. Zitsulo zazitsulo sizigwada pansi pa matiresi, zomwe zimachepetsa mafupa ake. Koma mukamagwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chosungunuka, sipadzakhala vuto: lamellas creak, chochita. Eni ake adzakhala ndi inshuwaransi pothetsa vutoli.

Posankha chitsulo chovala ndi dzimbiri, chithandizocho chitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito munthawi ya chinyezi komanso kutentha. Zitsulo zopingasa zimafunikira zochepa kuposa zamatabwa. Pa bedi limodzi, zidzakhala zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito zidutswa 8-10, pomwe zopangidwa ndi matabwa zidzafunika 14-15. Mabotolo otsekemera samasowa njanji yapakatikati. Zitsulo zamagetsi sizimagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri pamabedi okhala ndi makina okwezera, chifukwa ndizolemera.

Beech

Mtengo wa Birch

Popula

Phulusa

Zitsulo

Kodi ndi ziti?

Battens zonse zitha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri kutengera kukula kwake:

• Lide slats (50-70 mm) ndioyenera mateti aposachedwa kapena zopangidwa ndi akasupe abokosi. Amayikidwa pamtunda wa masentimita 4-6 kuchokera kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndikosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito ma lamala ambiri pa tepi, kenako amatha kubweretsedwa pafupi kapena kuchotsedwa posintha kutalika kwa chimango;
• Zipilala zopapatiza (30-40 mm) zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamatiresi okhala ndi akasupe odziyimira pawokha, omwe kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kwakukulu. The latisi ndi slats pafupipafupi yopapatiza ingagwiritsidwe ntchito machira, machira kapena mabedi otembenuka. Mtunda wa zingwe zopapatizana wina ndi mzake sayenera kupitirira m'lifupi mwake.

Maziko amakono a mafupa samakhala ndi zida zolimba zolimbitsa thupi. Zokonda zimaperekedwa kuzipangizo zapadera - zopalira lat. Malangizo apadera amaikidwa njanji iliyonse. Kenako zidutswazo zimayikidwa mkati mwa mipata yapadera pa chimango. Kusinthasintha kwa ma slats kumawalola kupindika pang'ono akakhazikika.

Zomangira zoterezi za lamellas zimapangidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Polypropylene - zinthuzo zimakhala ndi mphamvu yayikulu, zotanuka, zimatha nthawi yayitali;
• Pulasitiki - zotsika mtengo kwambiri zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo waufupi, mphamvu zochepa;
• Mphira - tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito zopangira zopangidwa ndi izi ngati zingakwere matabwa. Zinthu za mphira zimapewa kumveka kosasangalatsa mukamakokana. Khalani ndi mtengo wokwera.

Zolemba zapadera zimakulolani kuti musinthe kukhazikika kwa maziko. Izi zimatheka posunthira zithunzizo m'mbali mwa bala. Ngati munthu ali ndi mavuto akulu msana, ndiye kuti midadada yokhala ndi zida ziwiri kapena zitatu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zomangira zoterezi zimapangitsa kuti mafupa amphasa azigwiritsa ntchito mafupa, amachulukitsa kukhazikika m'chiuno kapena m'chiberekero.

Zogwirizirazo zimakhazikika kuma laths okhala ndi mabokosi amipando, zomangira zamatabwa, ma rivets kapena mapulagi omangidwa omwe amaikidwa mwachindunji pachimango. Ndikubwera kwa mitundu ingapo ya mafupa, kupereka kwa ma lat holders kwakula, komwe kumasiyana pamtundu wazolumikizira:

• Pamwamba;
• Pokonzekera zopangira zozungulira;
• Kulondolera;
• Kwa kukhazikika kwapakati pa 53B kapena 63B;
• Zamkati;
• Kulimbikira 53UP kapena 63UP;
• Kawiri mphira LPDA-2-38 kapena LK-38.

Zomangira zimagulidwa pamitundu yonse ya lamellas kapena payekhapayekha. Ngati ndikofunikira kukonza mabedi, ndiye kuti ma battens osweka ndi omwe amasintha amasinthidwa mosavuta ndi ena atsopano. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zatsopano ndikosavuta komanso mwachangu, palibe maluso kapena zida zokwera mtengo zofunika kusintha. Ngati kale munkagwiritsa ntchito bedi lopanda slats, ndiye kuti mutha kusintha malo olimba ndi chingwe cha mafupa ndi pinion.

Wopapatiza

Lonse

Makulidwe ndi magawo

Mabatani onse amatha kugawidwa molingana ndi magawo angapo: m'lifupi, makulidwe ndi kutalika. Kukula kwazinthu zamagetsi ndi 8 mm. Ngati ndi kotheka, mutha kusankha mbale zokulirapo zomwe zingathandize anthu olemera kwambiri. Battens apamwamba ali ndi utali womwewo m'litali lawo lonse, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wofupikitsa zingwe zazitali kapena kuzidula mzidutswa zingapo. Katundu wa mafupa azogulitsazo samawonongeka akafupikitsidwa.

Katundu wovomerezeka pamunsi amatengera m'lifupi mwake. Pamiyala yopepuka, mbale zazikulu 38 mm zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zojambula za akulu zimapatsa kugwiritsa ntchito mbale zokhala ndi 53 mm kapena kupitilira apo.

Mawonekedwe otchuka kwambiri ndi awa:

• Zochepa 38x8x890 mm, 50x8x990 mm, 53x8x990 mm;
• Sing'anga 63x8x910 mm;
• Yaikulu 63x12x1320 mm;
• Kutalika kwa 83x8x1320 mm

Malo opindika bwino opangidwa ngati R 4000-8000 mm, amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi opanga opanga onse. Zomalizidwa zimapukutidwa ndikutidwa ndi zomatira zapadera ndi mankhwala otentha. Popanga mabasiketi a sofa ndi makina osinthira "bedi lopinda ku France", zida zazikulu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa bedi kukhala labwino kugona.

Zida zimakhala ndi kalasi. Kalasi 1/1 imawonetsa kusalala kwa mbale mbali zonse, imapangidwa ndi zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri. Mankhwala otsika kwambiri amatha kukhala ndi 1/3, 2/3, mtengo wama mbale otere ndi wotsika. Zofikira zoyenera zilipo pazogulitsa zamitundu ingapo.

Maziko a mafupa omwe amasungira matiresi pamalo oyenera amatipatsa tulo tofa nato. Chitsulo chokhala ndi slats chamatabwa chimatalikitsa moyo wa matiresi ndikuwonetsetsa kusinthana kwamlengalenga. Lamellas amapangidwa ndi birch olimba, beech, mapulo ndipo amapatsidwa mphamvu zomata. Iwo ali ndi mawonekedwe yokhota kumapeto ndipo ali ndi zopalira zapadera.