Momwe mungatsukitsire malaya anu kunyumba

Mtsikana aliyense ayenera kudziwa kutsuka malaya kunyumba. Chovala chakunja ichi chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chotetezeka kwambiri ku dothi. Chovala chachikale ndichabwino, chamakono komanso chosangalatsa. Idzakongoletsa chithunzi chilichonse, ndikupangitsa kuti chikhale chogwirizana. Mitundu ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakupangitsani kukhala kosavuta kusankha njira yomwe mumakonda kwambiri.

Funso likubwera, mumatsuka bwanji chovala chanu? Momwe mungachitire nokha, chifukwa kupita kowuma ndi zosangalatsa. Munkhaniyi, ndikuwuzani momwe mungachitire kuti mubweretse mawonekedwe abwino a malaya.

Chitetezo ndi mosamala

Kuti musawononge malaya anu, muyenera kutsatira zodzitchinjiriza. Izi zidzaonetsetsa kuti mankhwalawo akhalitsa.

• Ngati simukudziwa zotsuka, yesani pagawo laling'ono, losaoneka bwino.
• Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aukali - amatha kuwononga nsalu ndikuwononga khungu la manja.
• Sikulimbikitsidwa kutsuka kapena kuyanika malaya anu poumitsira.
• Kutentha kotsuka sikuyenera kupitirira madigiri 30.

Zithandizo za anthu ndi umagwirira wapadera wazinthu zosiyanasiyana

Kuyeretsa kwa chovalacho kumadalira zomwe amapangira. Mukamatsuka, musamapotoze mankhwala ngati amapangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe.

Drape

Dontho - nsalu yaubweya, yolimba, yolemera, yopanda makwinya. Ubwino wake ndi monga - kukana kutopa, kukhetsa. Nsaluyo imawopa madzi otentha chifukwa amapangidwa ndi ubweya wachilengedwe, motero njira zowuma zimalimbikitsidwa.

1. Phulusa limachotsedwa ndi burashi yolimba, yosunthira muluwo.
2. Njira yotsika mtengo yochitira ndi fumbi ndi mkate wakuda. Gawani malayawo pansi. Sakanizani chakudya chochepa pa nsalu. Sungani zinyenyeswazi ndi dzanja lanu, ndikupanga mipira. Sambani zotsala kuchokera ku malaya pogwiritsa ntchito burashi.
3. Madontho amatha kuchotsedwa osasamba. Chotsukira chosungunuka m'madzi chithandizira. Madziwo amathiridwa dothi, ndipo pambuyo pa mphindi 5-10 amachiritsidwa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
4. Ndi dothi lalikulu, kutsuka kumaloledwa, koma m'madzi okha ndi kutentha kosapitilira madigiri 30 komanso pamanja.

Yanikani chovala chanu chaubweya bwino. Pachikani chinthucho pa hanger m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya wabwino. Musachotse mpaka mutayanika.

Tweed

Tweed ndi nsalu ya ubweya waufupi yokhala ndi zotanuka kwambiri. Ubwino wake ndikutsutsana ndi dothi, kulimba kwa kuvala. Chovala chopangidwa ndi nsalu imeneyi sichimakwinya. Kuyeretsa kumalimbikitsidwa malinga ndi malamulo awa.

1. Chotsuka chotsuka chimathandizira kuchotsa fumbi.
2. Kuti muchotse banga, liyenera kuyanika ndi kutsuka. Nthawi zambiri, izi ndizokwanira.
3. Madontho ouma amatha kuchotsedwa ndi madzi a sopo opaka dothi. Kenako, chotsani dothi ndi burashi ndi chipeso cha zinthuzo.
4. Pakakhala dothi lalikulu, mutha kutsuka mankhwalawo ndi madzi ofunda mpaka madigiri 30.

Yanikani chinthu cha tweed mozungulira. Chovalacho chimayikidwa pakati pa matawulo awiri kuti tipewe kupindika. Kusita kumachitika mbali yolakwika ya nsalu kudzera mu nsalu yonyowa.

Ubweya

Ubweya ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la kusuntha kwa nyama ndipo limafunikira kukonza. Ngati simungadziwe kuti chinthucho chapangidwa ndi nyama iti, yesani pamalo ochepa komanso osawonekera. Ngati zonse zili bwino, mutha kutsatira malangizo othandizira kutsuka malaya anu.

1. Gwiritsani tepi yomata kapena burashi lofewa kuti muchotse fumbi.
2. Chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje wothiridwa mu tiyi wakuda chithandizira kubwezeretsa kunyezimira kwa nsalu zakuda.
3. Zosakanikirana 1: 4 ammonia ndi mchere zimathandizira kuchotsa mabala osalala pakhola kapena manja.
4. Kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika m'mbali mpaka pakati, kupatula mawonekedwe amizere.
5. Madontho amafuta amachotsedwa mkatimo ndi chidutswa cha ubweya wa thonje choviikidwa mu mafuta. Nsalu yoyera imagwiritsidwa ntchito panja. Pomaliza, pukutani malowa ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
6. Viniga ndi kupaka mowa wothira magawo ofanana kumathandizira kuchotsa zipsera zakumwa.
7. Yankho lokonzedwa kuchokera ku 100 ml yamadzi ofunda, amoniya ndi sopo wamadzi, wotengedwa mu supuni imodzi, ithetsa mabala osadziwika.
8. Kusamba, ngati kuli kotheka, kumachitika m'madzi ndi kutentha mpaka madigiri 30, ndi dzanja.

Yanikani malaya aubweya pakati pa matawulo. Chovala chakunja chopangidwa ndi zinthu zachilengedwe chimatha kuyanika pa hanger, koma ngati pali kuthekera kotambasula pochepetsa, sikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukhale pachiwopsezo.

Cashmere

Cashmere ndi yofewa komanso yosakhwima mpaka kukhudza. Zimapangidwa ndikuphimba mkanjo wamtundu wapadera wa mbuzi. Nsaluyo imatha kutengeka ndi zakunja, chifukwa chake malingaliro pakuvala ndi kuyeretsa ayenera kutsatira.

1. Chotsani dothi ndi nsalu yonyowa.
2. Madontho amafuta amathandizidwa ndi mafuta oyengedwa komanso okutidwa ndi ufa wa talcum pamwamba. Pambuyo kuyanika, ufa wonyansa wa talcum ndi wokwanira kutsuka ndi burashi. Ngati ndi kotheka, njirayi imabwerezedwa kangapo.
3. Madontho a thukuta amatha kuchotsedwa ndi padi wa thonje ndi madzi sopo. Ndiye chithandizo ndi ammonia yankho. Pomaliza, pukutani nsalu ndi nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
4. Madontho osadziwika komwe angachotsedwe ndi yankho la ammonia ndi glycerin wosakanikirana mofanana. Chotsani zotsalira za malonda ndi nsalu yonyowa.
5. Kusamba kumaloledwa kokha mosakhwima kutentha mpaka madigiri 30, pogwiritsa ntchito chotsukira madzi. Kupota, kupotoza - zosavomerezeka. Kumbukirani, nthawi zina cashmere sichimatsukidwa. Izi zidalembedwa pachizindikiro.

Kuyanika kumachitika pamtunda wopingasa. Kuchuluka kwa madzi kuyenera kufinyidwa pang'onopang'ono popanda kupotoza malaya. Chovala chimayikidwa pansi pa malonda. Pasapezeke zida zotenthetsera kutentha komanso kusakhala ndi dzuwa pafupi. Kusita kumangololedwa ndi nthunzi.

Malangizo a Kanema

Chikopa

Chikopa ndichinthu chosinthika kwambiri komanso mphamvu, chofunikira chifukwa chokhazikika komanso kusunthika kwake. Zovala zachikopa ndizabwino kuvala, zamakono komanso zosagwirizana ndi dothi. Ngati kuyeretsa kukufunikabe, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito malangizo awa:

• Nsanza zonyowa ndizothetsera vuto la dothi.
• Yankho la supuni ziwiri za ammonia ndi sopo wamadzi wothira kapu yamadzi zidzakuthandizani kuchotsa zolengeza ndi dothi lowala. Zotsalira za yankho zimachotsedwa ndi nsalu yonyowa.
• Mowa, madzi a mandimu ndi glycerin zithandizira kuthana ndi malo amafuta, omwe amapukutira malo owonongeka nthawi zonse.
• Vinyo woŵaŵa adzakuthandizani kuchotsa mchere. Idzabwezeretsa kuwala pakhungu.
• Kulowetsa chovala chachikopa m'madzi sikuvomerezeka. Kutembenukira mkati, kanyumba kokha ndi kansalu kake.
• Chotsani chotsukiracho ndi madzi pang'ono kapena nsalu yonyowa.

Kuyanika kumachitika m'malo osungidwa. Pofuna kuteteza malonda kuti asatambasulidwe, sikoyenera kuvala mpaka atayanika kwathunthu.

Chovala cha suede

Suede ndi velvety komanso zofewa zachilengedwe, zolimba, zosavuta kuyeretsa. Malangizo oyeretsera ndi awa:

1. Amoniya amathandizira kuchotsa fumbi. Muyenera kusunthira muluwo.
2. Mutha kuchotsa zipsera zamafuta pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi: sakanizani supuni ya soda ndi 100 ml ya mkaka. Ikani mankhwalawo kumalo akuda kwa mphindi 2-3 ndikuchotsani ndi burashi ya suede.
3. Wowuma amathandiza kulimbana ndi mabala amafuta. Amawaza malo ovuta, ndikuwachotsa ndi burashi pakatha maola 2-3.
4. Chotsani zodetsa ndi chofufutira kapena mkate.
5. Kuti muchotse zidutswa, gwirizani malaya anu pamoto. Kenako khalani pa hanger kapena mugone pamwamba.
6. Osanyowetsa kapena kupotoza nkhaniyo. Kutsuka m'madzi otsekemera, kutentha mpaka madigiri 30 kumaloledwa.
7. Gwiritsani ntchito yankho lotere: onjezerani theka la supuni ya glycerin kwa lita imodzi yamadzi.

Kuyanika ikuchitika yopingasa. Choyamba muyenera kupukuta zinthuzo ndi chopukutira, kenako ndikudikirira mpaka chitaume kotheratu. Itha kusinthidwa kuchokera mkati mpaka mawonekedwe osakhwima.

Makhalidwe oyeretsa malaya amitundu yosiyanasiyana

Njira zosiyanasiyana zoyeretsera zingafunike kutengera mtundu wa mtundu. Gawo lovuta kwambiri kuyeretsa ndi malaya opepuka, makamaka oyera.

Oyera

Chovala choyera kwambiri chimatsukidwa bwino. Pali kuthekera kwakukulu kovulaza mawonekedwe mukamadziyeretsa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zowerengera.

Ngati kuyeretsa kunyumba kumafunika, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti simungathe kuchotsa zodetsa. Izi zitsogolera mikwingwirima pazinthuzo. Pambuyo pokonza zovalazo, chovalacho chimatsukidwa m'madzi ozizira ndikuuma.

Black ndi ena

Chovala chovala chakuda ndi mitundu ina yakuda sichisowa ukadaulo wina uliwonse. Ndikokwanira kutsatira malangizowo kutengera izi. Kusankha kuchotsa mabala kumaloledwa.

Kuwala kowala

Chovala cha mitundu yowala, kutsukidwa chimodzimodzi ndi chovala choyera chachikopa. Pamapeto pa kuyeretsa, tsukani mankhwalawa m'madzi ozizira. Ichi chidzakhala chitsimikizo chotsutsana ndi chisudzulo.

Malangizo avidiyo

Malangizo Othandiza

Potsatira malangizo othandiza, mudzatha kukwaniritsa kuyeretsa kwapamwamba.

• Chotsani zonse m'matumba anu musanakonze.
• Ndibwino kugwedeza malaya musanatsuke.
• Fufuzani ngati muli ndi kuwala.
• Mutha kuchotsa zinyalala ndi fumbi ndi burashi.
• Chovala choyera ngati chipale chofewa chimatengedwa kuti chikatsuke chouma.
• Pamaso pakuipitsidwa kwakukulu, yankho labwino kwambiri ndikupereka ntchitoyi kwa akatswiri.

Chovala ndi chinthu chomwe chimafuna chisamaliro chapanthawi yake, chapamwamba. Ndikofunikira kutsatira malingaliro amtundu winawake ndi utoto. Izi zimatsimikizira kukhazikika pamavalidwe, ndi chitetezo cha mawonekedwe okongola akunja akunja.

Onerani kanemayo: Malaysian Progressives HardTalk with Rafizi Ramli Part 1 (September 2024).