Zokongola za mtundu wa khofi ndi mkaka. Zonse zakukula kwa Koko Loko maluwa
Maluwa a shrub ndi gawo limodzi la bedi lamaluwa. Chifukwa cha kupambana uku ndi mawonekedwe okongola, mitundu yowala komanso chisamaliro chodzichepetsa. Pakati pa mitundu yonse ya maluwa opopera, mtundu wa Coco Loko ndiwofunikira kwambiri.
Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza momwe tingamere bwino ndi kusamalira duwa lokongolali. Malangizo amaperekedwa kuti aberekane, tizirombo ndi kuwongolera matenda omwe angakhudze duwa la Koko Loko.
Koko Loko - ndi mitundu yanji iyi?
Kufotokozera kwa botanical
Izi ndi maluwa achikale osakanizidwa ndi maluwa amkaka chokoleti. Amapereka fungo labwino komanso losasangalatsa. Maluwa amatenga nyengo yonse pamafunde... Chitsambacho ndi chapakatikati kutalika - 60-90 masentimita, chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira bwino. Masamba ndi obiriwira kwapakatikati, okhala ndi mawonekedwe owala pang'ono.
Chithunzi
Maluwa amakopa ndi mtundu wawo wachilendo. Onani kukongola kwawo kwapadera pachithunzipa pansipa.
Mawonekedwe:
Makhalidwe apadera a maluwa osiyanasiyana - mthunzi wa chokoleti cha mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, zosiyanasiyana zimatsutsana ndi matenda akulu, chifukwa chake, mosamala, samadwala kawirikawiri.
Ubwino ndi kuipa kwakuswana
Zosiyanasiyana zili ndi zotsatirazi:
- mtundu wapadera wa masamba;
- maluwa samatha pansi pano;
- chomeracho chimatsutsana ndi mvula.
Zoyipa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana:
- otsika kukana chisanu;
- sing'anga kukana malo akuda.
Chiyambi
Mbewuyo idapangidwa mu 2008 ndi a Christian Bedard ku USA. Dzina lake lolembetsa ndi 'Wekbijou'. Kupezeka podutsa 'Blueberry' floribunda ndi tiyi wosakanizidwa wa 'Pot O'Gold'.
Floribunda ndi duwa lomwe limakhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera komanso mawonekedwe, omwe samakongoletsa nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo zokha, komanso mapaki okongola kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pali mitundu yambiri ndi mitundu ya Floribunda. Tinakambirana za ena a iwo patsamba lathu. Mutha kudziwa za Pink Mondial, Jubilee ya Prince of Monaco, Aspirin, Novalis, Pomponella komanso Mona Lisa, Pink Floyd, Nina Weibul ndi Midsummer.
Momwe mungakulire duwa: malangizo mwatsatanetsatane
Kufika
Ntchito yobzala imatha kuchitika mchaka kapena nthawi yophukira, ndikuwona njira zotsatirazi:
- Kumbani dzenje lozungulira lokhala ndi masentimita 40-50. Kuya kwake sikuyenera kupitirira kutalika kwa mizu.
- Masulani pansi pa dzenje ndi foloko. Phatikizani nthaka yomwe idatsalira mutakumba dzenje lodzala ndi manyowa ndi 3: 1 ratio. Onjezerani phulusa pang'ono.
- Sungunulani piritsi limodzi la heteroauxin mu malita 10 a madzi ndikutsanulira yankho mu dzenje.
- Bzalani mmera mu dzenje, kuwaza ndi nthaka ku kolala ndi mizere.
Chisamaliro
Zomangira:
Malo... Rosa Coco Lolo amakonda kukula m'malo otetezedwa ku mphepo komanso dzuwa. Mulingo wamadzi apansi ayenera kukhala wopitilira 75-100 masentimita kuchokera panthaka, popeza mizu ya maluwa imalowera mpaka 1 mita.
- Kutentha... Kutentha kwakukulu kwa duwa ndi madigiri 23-25. zosiyanasiyana sizitsutsana ndi chisanu, chifukwa zimatha kupirira -15 - -17 madigiri.
- Chinyezi... Rosa ilibe zofunikira zapadera za chinyezi, koma sizikulimbikitsidwa kupopera chitsamba.
- Kuyatsa... Kwa Coco Lolo rose, m'pofunika kusankha malo owala bwino, koma masana sipayenera kukhala padzuwa lowala.
- Kuthirira... Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwanira. Thirani maluwa mwamphamvu kokha kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba akayamba kuphulika, mphukira imawonekera ndipo masamba amathiridwa. Komanso, madzi ambiri adzafunika pambuyo pa maluwa, popeza tchire likupeza mtundu watsopano.
Madzi okhazikika okha ndi omwe ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuthirira.
- Zovala zapamwamba... Rose Coco Lolo amayankha bwino umuna m'nthaka. Maminolo ndi organic zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, koma ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa. Kuvala bwino kumachitika magawo awiri: woyamba - kumapeto kwa Epulo - Meyi pakatikati pa Russia, wachiwiri - mu Julayi.
- Kudulira... Lamulo loyambira kudulira ndi kugwiritsa ntchito zida zakuthwa komanso zoyera. Iyenera kuchitidwa kumayambiriro kwa masika, masamba atatupa, ndipo masambawo sanayambe maluwa. Kudulira zinthu:
- Dulani pamadigiri a 45. Choyamba, kumasula tsinde la chitsamba m'nthaka, mphukira zakufa zimachotsedwa, chifukwa chake zimayenera kudulidwa kuti zikhale ndi thanzi. Chitani chimodzimodzi ndi mphukira zomwe zidapangidwa pansipa tsamba lolumikiza.
- Njira zofooka komanso zowonongeka, komanso zomwe zimaloledwa kuthengo, ziyenera kudulidwanso.
- Chaka chilichonse, muyenera kuchotsa mphukira zakale zomwe sizimatha kukula kapena sizimera.
- Zonsezi, chitsamba chiyenera kukhala ndi mphukira wathanzi komanso wathanzi. Dulani 1/3 kutalika kwake, kusiya masamba 3-4 amoyo.
- Malo onse odulidwa ayenera kukonzedwa ndi malasha osweka.
Tumizani... Iyenera kuchitika mchaka, kutsatira zotsatirazi:
- Musanafike, muyenera kudula chitsamba ndi masentimita 20, kuchotsa nthambi zonse zofooka kapena zowonongeka, ndi kudula masamba omwe alipo.
- Mosamala chotsani chomeracho pa dzenje lakale, yeretsani mizu pansi. Ngati mizu yotumphukira yawonongeka pokonza duwa, ndiye kuti palibe cholakwika, chifukwa mukayika, adzachira msanga.
- Onjezerani madzi ku dzenje lokonzedwa, ndipo likalowa, kenaka ikani chitsamba.
- Inoculation iyenera kukhala pansi panthaka yakuya masentimita 3-5.
- Phimbani ndi nthaka, tampani ndi kuyika mulch wosanjikiza.
Kupewa kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo ndi matenda osiyanasiyana
Pofuna kuteteza Coco Lolo ku matenda, njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:
- Dulani ndi kuwononga mphukira zofooka, zodwala, masamba owuma ndi zinyalala zina zomwe zimatha kukhala ndi bowa ndi mabakiteriya.
- Pofuna kupewa kukula kwa matenda, m'pofunika kuchita mankhwala ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala kwachilengedwe: Alirin-B, Skor, Topazi.
- Nthawi ndi nthawi, muziyendera tchire la duwa kuti muganizire za nthenda munthawi yake ndikupewa kufalikira kwa mbewu zina.
Mtundu wonyalanyaza matendawa ndi wovuta kuchiza, ungayambitse imfa ya duwa.
- Osagwiritsa ntchito feteleza mopitilira muyeso. Izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku mankhwala a nayitrogeni, omwe ayenera kuthetsedwa kwathunthu mu theka lachiwiri la chilimwe.
- Ikani feteleza omwe ali ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, chifukwa amachulukitsa kukana matenda.
Kubereka
Rose Coco Lolo imafalikira ndi mbewu ndi mdulidwe, koma ndiyo njira yotsiriza, chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake komanso kuthamanga, komwe opanga ma flor nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito. Ndondomeko:
- Muyenera kudula zodulira zazing'ono kapena zazing'ono panthawi yomwe maluwa oyamba amapangidwa. Zomera zomwe zauma kwambiri kapena zobiriwira sizoyenera kuberekana.
- Kutalika kwa chogwirira kuyenera kukhala masentimita 8, ndipo makulidwe ayenera kukhala a pensulo.
- Kuchokera pamwamba, duwa liyenera kudulidwa 0,5 cm pamwamba pa mphukira, ndipo kuchokera pansi - pansi pa Mphukira. Chodulira pamwamba chikuyenera kukhala chowongoka ndikudula pansi mozungulira pamakona a 45 digiri.
- Masamba awiri apamwamba okha ndi omwe akuyenera kutsalira.
- Ma spikes omwe ali pansi amafunikanso kuchotsedwa.
- Gwiritsani mankhwala ochepetsedwa ndi phytohormones.
- Bzalani cuttings mdzenje ndi mchenga mpaka 15 cm.
- Ngati pali zomera zingapo, ndiye kuti pakati pawo pali mtunda wa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. Pewani mchenga pang'ono, ndikumanga wowonjezera kutentha pa chomeracho.
- Pangani mabowo mufilimuyo kuti zidutswazo zizitha kupuma.
Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga
Pakalibe chisamaliro choyenera cha mbewuyo, itha kugundidwa ndi:
- Powdery mildew... Duwa loyera limapangidwa pachomera, ndipo pambuyo pa kukula kwa spores, madontho amadzi amapanga pamwamba.
- Dzimbiri... Matendawa amadziwika ndi malo ambiri ofiira. Ngati kukonza sikukuchitika nthawi, ndiye kuti adzaphimba chitsamba chonse.
- Mdima wakuda... Ikhoza kudziwika ndi kupezeka kwa mawanga ofiira akuda ndi m'mbali zotentha.
- Aphid... Tiziromboti timatulutsa timadzi timene timamera, ndikupangitsa masamba kuti awume ndi kugwa.
Njira zochiritsira zimadalira mtundu wa matenda. Mwachitsanzo, matendawa amachokera ku mafangasi. Kuti mupulumutse chomeracho, m'pofunika kuchotsa mwachangu ndikuwotcha mphukira zowuma, masamba owuma. Pokonza, fungicides amagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Zolakwitsa zoswana
Mukamakula maluwa a Coco Lolo, florists amapanga zolakwika izi:
- Malowa sanasankhidwe molondola. Ngati malowa ali mumthunzi, ndipo nthaka imakhala yotentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti chitsamba chitha kufa.
- Kubzala kolakwika kolakwika. Ngati malo olumikiza adapezeka kuti anali mobisa, ndiye kuti kolala ya mizu idzasanza, ndipo chomeracho chidzafa.
- Kudya kolakwika. Mukadzipangira feteleza pafupipafupi, maluwa amafa.
- Kukonzekera kosayenera m'nyengo yozizira. Osadula nthambi zazifupi kwambiri, kusiya ndi masamba, kudyetsa nayitrogeni.
Rose Coco Lolo ndi chomera chosavuta chomwe chimalimidwa m'mabedi amaluwa kuphatikiza zokolola zina zokongola. Ndikosavuta kusamalira tchire, komwe kumalola ngakhale woyamba kumene kupanga pogona maluwa.