Kodi mungagwire bwanji carp ndi chiyani? Zizolowezi, nyambo, kanema
Carp ndi mwamuna wowoneka bwino! Imakutidwa ndi masikelo akulu akuda achikasu achikuda, omwe amakhala akuda kumbuyo komanso opepuka kumimba. Ma carps achichepere amafanana ndi opachika, koma osatalika kumbuyo, ndipo thupi limakhala lolimba komanso lalitali. Kodi njira yabwino kwambiri yogwirira carp ndi iti? Yankho la funso ili mupeza m'nkhaniyi.
Chowonekera kwambiri komanso chosiyanitsidwa ndi carpian crucian ndi 4 tinyanga tating'onoting'ono komanso tating'onoting'ono, pamilomo yachikaso, yayikulu komanso yamphamvu. Mchirawo ndi wofiyira wofiirira, maso ndi agolide. Mitundu imasintha malinga ndi malo okhala. Ma Mirror omwe ali ndi mizere yocheperako komanso ma carps amaliseche amapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Zizolowezi za Carp
Carp ndi nsomba yophunzirira. Anthu akulu akulu amadzipatula kutali ndi abale awo, koma kusukulu kuli nsomba zamitundu, zamitundu ndi mibadwo. Khalidwe ndi mphamvu yakukula zimadalira malo okhalamo.
M'madera akumwera, matupi amadzi samaundana, ndipo ma carps amabisala kwa kanthawi kochepa, chifukwa chake amadyetsa pafupifupi chaka chonse, zomwe zimapangitsa kukula kwawo kukhala kwakukulu kuposa achibale ochokera ku Russia kapena Siberia. M'madera amenewa, nsomba zimalowa m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ikangoyamba kumene chisanu ndikuyamba nyengo yachisanu mpaka nthawi yoyamba kusungunuka.
Carps amabisala m'maenje, pansi pa mitengo yolowerera, pomwe nsombazi ndi mbalame zadzisamalira, motero alibe chochita koma kugona pamwamba pa nsombazo. Pakubisala, amakhala okutidwa ndi ntchofu (yolimba ya ntchofu), yomwe imateteza nyengo yozizira. Amatuluka m'nyengo yozizira kwambiri madzi oundana atasungunuka, amapita kumadzi osaya ndi madambo osefukira, komwe zhorus ndi kubereka kumayambira.
Kodi mungapeze kuti carp
Carp amakonda madera okhala ndi madzi ofunda. Mphepo ikamawomba kuchokera kumwera kapena kumadzulo, imafika pafupi ndi osaya. Mphepo imawomba chakudya m'mphepete mwa nyanjayo ndi kupangitsa madzi kukhala okosijeni, ndipo izi zimawonjezera chidwi cha nsombayo.
Nsomba zazing'ono zimabisala m'nkhalango zamaluwa am'madzi, momwe zimabisala kuzinyama ndipo pamakhala chakudya chochuluka.
Ngati mumasodza m'mawa kapena madzulo, mutha kugwira nsomba zazikulu. Carp amakonda kudyetsa m'mabango ndi zomera zina za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Pali mphutsi zambiri, ma crustaceans ang'ono ndi nyama zazing'ono pano.
Pogwiritsa ntchito bwato kapena tcheru yapadera yoponyera patali, amatola carp pamalo akupezeka nsomba zazikulu. Madzulo otentha, amasonkhana m'magulu, zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wogwira.
Pamadzi aliwonse pali zilumba, m'mphepete mwa zomwe zimayandikira ma carps, popeza chakudya chochuluka kwambiri chimapezeka m'mbali mwa nyanja. Malo enanso omwe angatenge chikhocho ndi milu yakuya, nkhuni zolowerera, mbuna ndi mitengo yolowerera. M'malo otere, pamakhala mwayi waukulu wogwira nsomba, koma malo oterewa ndi omwe amakhala ovuta kwambiri kwa opha nsomba, chifukwa chake akatswiri amayesa kukopa nyama pamalo otseguka ndi nyambo kaye.
Kutchera kwa carp
Groundbait makamaka imachokera ku masamba ndipo nthawi zambiri imagawidwa kukhala yokumba komanso yachilengedwe. Zopangira - mitundu yonse yambewu, tchizi, kanyumba, nyambo yogula. Natural - mbewu zatsopano ndi mbewu monga chimanga.
Zakudya zabwino kwambiri zapansi panthaka ndi mpunga, ngale ya ngale, rye ndi oats. Mbewuzo zimathiridwa mu thermos, kenako zimatulutsa kununkhira komwe kumachotsa carp pansi pa nkhuni.
Carp yaying'ono imakonda chimanga. Msampha wamba ndi keke, yomwe imaponyedwa m'matope kuti nsombazo zizidyera nthawi yayitali pamalo oyenera.
Malangizo a Video kwa oyamba kumene
Mbali yayikulu ya nyambo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti izisakanizidwa ndi dongo, koma osati zowoneka bwino. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kotheka kukhala m'malo oyenera msodziyo ndipo kapolo samadya msanga. Mipira yadongo ikulimbikitsidwa kukhala pafupifupi kukula kwa nkhonya.
Onjezani carp
Nyambo imakupatsani mwayi wophunzitsa carp kuti awoneke pamalo oyenera asodzi. N'zovuta kufotokoza kufunika kwa nyambo kuti zisawonongeke.
Amayamba kusungunula malowa masiku atatu asanagwire nsomba, ndipo amaponya nyambo nthawi yomweyo.
Umu ndi momwe nyamboyo imasiyanirana ndi nyambo, yomwe imaponyedwa pafupifupi maola 12 asanagwire nsomba. Kumbukirani, carp ndi nsomba zochenjera komanso zanzeru. Pamalo amodzi sizingatheke kugwira zopitilira chimodzi munthawi yochepa. Chifukwa chake tikulimbikitsidwa kuchita nyamboyo m'malo angapo komanso kutali.
Nyamboyi imakhala ndi zida zoyambira. Zosakaniza za tirigu kapena rye wothira, keke, kanyumba tchizi, buckwheat, mbatata yophika ndizoyenera. Nyambo nthawi zonse zikhale zatsopano. Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito zosakaniza, mutha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zosiyana - kuyendetsa nsomba kutali ndi dera lomwe mwasankha.
Kusaka kwachilendo kwa carp - kusodza ndikuyandama
Kusodza kwa carp kwachikale, izi ndi ndodo zazitali zamitundumitundu zokhala ndi zingwe zolemera zambiri za abulu.
Kusodza ndi zida zoyandama ndi njira yopanda malire. Palibe chomwe chimapambana chisangalalo ndi kutentha kwa chilakolako chomwe carp yomwe idagwidwa imapereka. Usodzi woyandama umadzaza ndi adrenaline, zomwe sizinganenedwe za kuwedza moyenerera.
Okonda kusodza njuga amalangizidwa kuti azitenga zida zingapo zoyandama. Anthu ena amasodza ndi pulagi, iyi ndi ndodo yopepuka yamtundu uliwonse (mpaka 10 mita kapena kupitilira apo), yopangidwa ndi miyendo ingapo. Ndodo yokhayo ndiyokwera mtengo komanso yosatchuka kwenikweni. Anthu ambiri amakonda Bologna tackle - telescopic kaboni fiber ndodo yokhala ndi mphete zowala pamiyendo yopyapyala ndi mpando wakunyamulira.
Sankhani mzere kuchokera ku 0.22 mpaka 0.28 mm. Ndi bwino kugula mzere wapadera wa carp, womwe uli ndi mphamvu yapadera. Leash imatengedwa 0.04 mm wocheperako kuposa mzere waukulu. Ma leashes apadera a carp, omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo, samadzilungamitsa okha, amaswa mgwirizano wa zomwe zachitikazo. Usodzi wokhala ndi "float" ndiwosakhwima kwambiri kuposa wapansi, chifukwa chake "mwano" sioyenera.
Kanema wosodza
Kuyandama ndi kumiza kumatengedwa kuchokera kumalo osodza. Zoyandama zimatengedwa ndi kutumiza pafupifupi magalamu 1-6. Wagglers ndi zoyandama zapadera zokhala ndi mfundo imodzi, yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popha nsomba zakuya komanso kuponyera molondola. Mosiyana ndi ndodo zoyandama, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamitsinje ndi nyanja. Zingwe ndizopadera za carp. Ngati agwidwa ndi mphutsi, mbedza zimatengedwa zochepa. Anglers ena amagula mbedza zakuda, koma izi sizofunikira kwenikweni.
Njira yoyendetsa nsomba
Ndi chakudya choyenera, nyambo ndi zida zosankhidwa bwino, carp idzawoneka posachedwa. Muyenera kukhala osamala pano. Ochenjera, anzeru komanso amphamvu, omwe sangathe kugwidwa popanda kuwalimbikitsa.
Kuluma kumakhala kothamanga, nthawi zina kuyandama kumamira pansi pamadzi mwachangu kwambiri kwakuti mulibe nthawi yophethira. Chingwe chodziwitsira nthawi yomweyo chimakhala chachisoni komanso chovuta kwa wowombera yemwe sanatsegule uta wachitsulo - mutha kutaya zomwe mungachite.
Carp samaimirira pamwambo ndikuluma ndipo mopanda manyazi amatenga nyama, kwinaku akumangiriridwa ndi mbedza. Tsopano zimatengera luso la angler. Ntchito yayikulu ndikutopetsa nsomba, kuwongolera mwaluso, kenako kumasula pang'ono, kenako kukoka chingwe.
Karp ndi wochenjera, saleka kumenya nkhondo, amabwera pamwamba, kenako ndikuyesetsa mwamphamvu amayesa kupita kuzama, mofanana ndi liwiro la torpedo. Koma msodzi wodziwa ntchito sangasokonezedwe. Nthawi imafika pomwe carp atatopa, atatopa ndikumenya nkhondo, amapezeka mgulu lokwera. Kumverera kwa chigonjetso ndizodabwitsa!
Kusodza carp ndizopangira pansi
Kusodza kwa Donk ndi njira yodziwika bwino komanso yakale yopeza nsomba, kuphatikiza carp.
Kuchuluka kwa zida zausodzi zapansi kumadabwitsa ngakhale asodzi odziwa bwino ntchito yawo. Zitsulo zimasiyanasiyana pamitengo, mtundu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Zowona, izi zimagwira ntchito pachinthu chilichonse, kaya ndi thermos kapena kuboola. Chilichonse chili ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Kutalika kwa ndodo pansi ndi 2.4-3.6 mita. Ndodo zoterezi zimachita bwino mukamayendetsa kutsogolo mpaka magalamu 85. ndi kusodza carp lalikulu. Ndi luso, ndizotheka kuponyera bomba ndi katundu mpaka mamita 80.
Kusodza pa donk kumachitika kutali ndi gombe. Mufunika spool yokhala ndi spool yayikulu pang'ono. Nthawi zina ma Angler amagula reel ndi spool posodza m'madzi amchere. Chifukwa chiyani mukufuna kukula kwakukulu kwa spool? Amatha kuyala mzere ndi m'mimba mwake 0,3 mm mpaka 600 mita. Izi zidzakuthandizani kuti muzisodza maulendo ataliatali.
Kanema wosodza wokhala ndi zolowera pansi
Ndi bwino kugula nsomba m'masitolo apadera. Mzere wokhala ndi m'mimba mwake wa 0.3 - 0.34 mm ndi woyenera pansi. Leashes ya nsomba zazitali ziyenera kukhala zazifupi momwe zingathere. Kwa usodzi wapakatikati komanso wocheperako, kutalika kwa leash kumawonjezeka. Musaiwale chida chotsutsana ndi kupotoza chopangidwa ndi chingwe chapadera chokhala ndi chubu cha silicone mkati kapena mtima wotsogolera. Sinkers amatengedwa ngati azitona kapena dontho, ali ndi ma aerodynamics abwino, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wopewa kumangirira zida mukamaponya.
Njira zophera pansi
Choyamba, sankhani malo okhala ndi kuya kwabwino, ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale zokopa (apo ayi nsomba zitha kupita pansi pazomwe zimasokoneza), pansi pake pamakhala mchenga kapena matope. Pansi pamiyala siyabwino.
Tengani zopereka zina. Osachepera 5, mulingo woyenera kwambiri 10-20. Asodzi okhazikika amakhala pamtunda wabwino ndikukonzekera ndodoyo kutalika kwa 5-6 mita. Ndi bwino kukhazikitsa ma ratchets pazitsulo, chifukwa carp imadzipukutira, ndipo kusokonekera kwa koyilo ndi chizindikiro cha nsomba.
Ngati olimbanawo adalimbana nawo koyamba mwamphamvu ndipo sanaphwanye, ndiye kuti ma jerks otsatira nawonso adzapirira. Simungathe kukoka gombe nthawi yomweyo, carp ndi nsomba zamphamvu, zimatha kuthyola mzere kapena kuswa ndodo. Amulole kusambira, kuyenda mozungulira, koma osasiya mzerewu. Akatopa, pang'onopang'ono mukokere kumtunda. Poterepa, simudzasiyidwa osagwira.
Kusodza carp ndi zida zapansi kumafuna kulimbitsa thupi komanso kupirira. Zochita ziyenera kulumikizidwa ndikusuntha kwa manja kulumikizidwa. Pamafunika khama kwambiri kuti nsomba zitheke. Kuchuluka kwa katundu kumagwera m'manja, miyendo ndi kumbuyo.