Ndi liti komanso momwe mungasamire gerbera mukagula? Malangizo a Florist
Pakati pa maluwa owala komanso okongola omwe amapezeka kuti akule kunyumba, gerbera amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwabwino kwambiri. Kunja, amafanana ndi chamomile. Mtundu wa chomerachi ndiwosiyanasiyana, chifukwa chake utha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga maluwa okongola komanso okongola.
Sikuti aliyense amadziwa kubzala gerbera. Inde, pokhapokha ngati ntchitoyi yachitika molondola, zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zosangalatsa kusamalira duwa, ndipo lidzasangalala ndi kukongola kwa nthawi yayitali. Momwe mungayambitsire chomera molondola, werengani.
Ndi chiyani icho?
Gerbera ndi duwa lomwe limatha kumera patadutsa zaka zingapo.... Zitha kukhala lilac, lalanje, kirimu buluu, burgundy. Amadziwika ndi masamba ataliatali, otchulidwa kumapeto ndi kusungidwa mu rosette. Maziko ndi petioles atha kutsitsidwa mwamphamvu.
Ma peduncles nthawi zambiri amakhala ataliatali, amatha kutalika mpaka 70 cm, alibe masamba. Maluwawo amatoleredwa m'mabasiketi a inflorescence, amakopa ndi mawonekedwe awo okongola komanso owoneka bwino. Kukula kwa inflorescence kumachokera pa masentimita 4 mpaka 15. M'mitundu ina itha kukhala masentimita 30. Maluwa okhala m'mbali mwake amakhala ligule, ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kutalika kwake. Pambuyo maluwa, amabala zipatso, zomwe zimatha kukhala mpaka miyezi 6.
Kodi kumuika kumafunika liti?
Upangiri! Potsatira malamulo ndikutsatira dongosololi, mutha kukonzanso bwino gerbera ndikuwonongeka pang'ono komwe sikungakhudze kukula.
Kubzala mbewu kumachitika kanthawi mutagula. kuti muike chomeracho mumphika woyenera. Itha kuchitidwanso pambuyo maluwa kuti mutenge gerbera mu chidebe chokulirapo.
Kuika kumachitika pakafunika kusintha nthaka - nematode ndi tiziromboti tina tikhazikika momwemo, zomwe zimakhudza gerbera. Nthaka yatsopano ndi mphika zithandizira kuthetsa vutoli ndikubwezeretsanso maluwa.
Momwemonso, ma gerberas amaikidwa mu kasupe.akamaliza kufalikira. Ma inflorescence atagwa, chomeracho chimayamba kugona kapena kugona. Pakadali pano, muyenera kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma nthawi yomweyo manyowa nthawi zambiri. Mchere wovuta kwambiri ndi woyenera pazinthu izi - zithandizira kuchira ndikukonzekera chomera kuti chiike. Kupatula apo, zitha kukhala zowopsa maluwa. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndi bwino kuchita zovala zapamwamba, zomwe zithandizira mayendedwe azakudya ndikulimbitsa mizu.
Nthaka ndi mphika
Njira yothetsera gerbera ingakhale mphika wadothi, wosaphimbidwa ndi glaze - chidebe chotere ndichabwino kwambiri pakulowetsa mpweya ndikulola mizu kupuma. Muthanso kutenga chidebe cha pulasitiki, koma vuto lalikulu ndiloti liyenera kupuma.
Nthaka iyenera kukhalabe yopatsa thanzi komanso yopepuka - sipayenera kukhala humus kapena kompositi mmenemo. Mbali ziwiri za nthaka yamasamba ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi peat ndi gawo lina la mchenga wamtsinje.
Malangizo! Ngati mukuvutika kupanga dothi loyenera, mutha kugula zokonzeka m'sitolo. Ingotengani ndalama zokwanira ndikudula mosamala maluwawo mumphika watsopano.
Malangizo mwatsatanetsatane
- Ngati mwangogula gerbera, muyenera kuyipatsa nthawi kuti musinthe.
- Kenako, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira, yikani mu mphika wa ceramic, wopumira, womwe uyenera kutsukidwa koyamba ndi madzi otentha. Pansi pake pakhale ngalande pansi, ndipo nthaka iyenera kukhala ndi acidic pang'ono, masamba, nthaka, mchenga ndi peat. Muthanso kuwonjezera dongo pang'ono, perlite, makungwa a paini. Ndi bwino kugula zosakaniza zopangidwa kale - gerbera imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi matenda osiyanasiyana.
- Chomera chiikidwa mu mphika watsopano, chisamaliro chake chimachepetsedwa pokhapokha kuthirira munthawi yake. Koma pali ma nuances angapo apa:
kuthirira kumachitika pafupipafupi komanso pang'ono, popeza chomeracho sichiyenera kusefukira kapena kuloledwa kuti chilala;
- kuthirira kumachitika mosamala kwambiri - osati kuzu, koma poto;
- madzi omwe amasonkhanitsidwa mumphasa amayenera kukhetsedwa;
- madzi ayenera kukhala kutentha, chifukwa kuthirira madzi ozizira kumabweretsa kufa kwa chomeracho;
- ngati mpweya mchipindacho uli wouma, yankho labwino likhale kupopera gerbera, yomwe ndi masamba ake ndi zimayambira - chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chokwera kwambiri, chifukwa ichi ndichinthu chapadera chomwe chimathandizira kukula bwino kwa chomeracho.
Kodi mungasamuke bwanji mumphika wina?
Maluwa a Gerbera amakula bwino m'zombo zakuya, zokulirapo. Osabzala mbewu mukangogula. - Musiyeni yekha kwa milungu iwiri, kuti azolowere zikhalidwezo. Maluwawo atazolowera ndikusinthidwa ndimikhalidwe yatsopano, zidzatheka kuyamba kuziyika. Nthawi yomweyo, musaiwale zamalamulo okuika. Pachifukwa ichi, sikoyenera kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndi bwino kuyika duwa pamalo abwino, chifukwa kutentha, kuyatsa ndi zina zimathandizira ndipo zimakhudza zotsatira zake.
Momwe mungamere kunyumba?
Kubzala ma gerberas mumiphika si ntchito yophweka. Kumbukirani kuti chomera choterocho chimafuna kuwala ndi kutentha kwambiri, sichingabzalidwe mumphika wokulirapo kapena wocheperako. Ndikofunika kusankha mphika wa kukula kwa mphukira ndikuwonjezera mphamvu yake molingana ndi kukula kwa gerbera. Chifukwa chake zimeretsa chomera osayima pakukula (tidakambirana za malamulo azisamaliro ndi mawonekedwe akukulira kwa gerbera kunyumba kuno).
Zofunika! Mukamabzala, ndikofunikira kuonetsetsa kuti chidebe chilichonse chimachiza mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti tipewe kuipitsidwa kwa nthaka ndikukula kwa matenda. Pambuyo pake, adayika nthaka ndi ziphuphu.
Werengani za matenda ndi tizilombo toononga gerbera titha kuwononga maluwa, komanso njira zolimbana ndi chithandizo, werengani apa.
Chithandizo chotsatira
M'nyumba gerbera amakhala zaka 4, maluwa akatha kutha ndipo chomeracho chimasinthidwa ndi chatsopano (mutha kudziwa kuti gerberas iphulika liti ndipo ndi chifukwa chiyani samachita pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira za malamulo olima maluwa m'munda ndi kunyumba). Popeza ndi thermophilic, nyengo yozizira isanalowe, maluwa obzalidwa pabedi lamaluwa amaikidwa mumiphika. Kukonza kumatha kuchitika kunyumba - chomeracho sichimangokhalira kuchita zinthu mopupuluma, koma chimafunikira mpweya wabwino ndi kutenthetsa chipinda, komanso kuyatsa koyenera. Kuika kumachitika pakufunika... Ngati duwa lakhala likukula kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti ndibwino kumuika masika kapena kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Dothi liyenera kukhala motere:
- Zidutswa ziwiri za nthaka yamasamba.
- Gawo limodzi la peat.
- Gawo limodzi la mchenga kapena sphagnum.
Chisamaliro:
Musawonjezere humus kapena kompositi m'nthaka. Gawo lomwe gerbera imagulitsidwa m'sitolo siloyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kunyumba.
- Kuthirira mbewu kumayenera kukhala kwapakatikati komanso pafupipafupi.
- Maluwawo safuna kudulira.
- Zidzakhala bwino ngati masamba ake atapopera madzi kutali.
- Kuvala bwino kumachitika katatu pamwezi m'nyengo yokula bwino ndi feteleza wamafuta. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kuti muveke bwino poyambitsa magnesium sulphate. M'nyengo yozizira, mutha kudyetsa phosphorous.
Mapeto
Mwachidule, tiyenera kudziwa kuti Kuika Gerbera si ntchito yophweka... Pamafunika chisamaliro ndi dongosolo. Koma ngati mumakonda duwa ili ndipo mukufuna kulisilira kwazaka zingapo, ndikofunikira kuti muwonetsetse kuti mukuyika nthawi yokhazikika, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala yopindulitsa. Potsatira malangizo ali pamwambawa, aliyense azitha kupanga ndikubzala gerbera popanda zoopsa zilizonse. Ngakhale pakuwona koyamba, zonsezi zimawoneka ngati zovuta komanso zotenga nthawi.