Zonsezi chifukwa chake basamu wamkati samasamba, koma masamba okha amakula

Chodandaula chachikulu cha olima maluwa, si kawirikawiri kuti maluwa kapena maluwawa samaphuka pazifukwa zina. Mafuta a basamu ndi osavuta kudya ndipo amakhala ndi maluwa obiriwira. Koma izi zingachitike kwa iye.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana zifukwa zosowa maluwa mu basamu. Tikuwonetsani zomwe zikufunika kuti chomera chikule bwino. Komanso tidzaulula zinsinsi za chisamaliro choyenera.

Kufotokozera mwachidule

Mafuta a basamu ndi omwe amafala m'nyumba ya basamu. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri posamalira, kuphatikiza apo, ili ndi maluwa obiriwira kwambiri, omwe adatchulidwa ndi Chingerezi "Lizzy wakhama". Kwa chinthu china chodziwika - kupanga madontho a chinyezi m'mphepete mwa tsamba, basamu amatchedwa "Vanka yonyowa". Dzina lovomerezeka la chomerachi limamasuliridwa kuti "wosapirira", chifukwa ngakhale kukhudza pang'ono, zipatso zake zimasweka, ndikumwaza mbewu.

Maluwa a basamu si akulu kwambiri, pafupifupi 4 cm m'mimba mwake, ndi oyera, pinki, ofiira ndi achikasu. Masamba a mawonekedwe okhazikika mumitundu ingapo yobiriwira. Chitsambacho ndichotsika kuchokera masentimita 40 mpaka 60. Chipatso chake ndi bokosi.

Mawonekedwe:

Pamakalata. Ndi masiku oyamba masika, chomeracho chimayamba kupeza mphamvu kuti zikule maluwa.

Maluwa amaikidwa, pomwe masambawo amapangidwa. Ziwalo zoberekera zimakula m'masamba, mungu umakhwima kuti umere. Kenako duwa limamasula. Mukatsegula mphukira, zimatenga nthawi kuti mungu ayambe kubereketsa, komwe kunyumba, ngati mukufuna kupeza mbewu, kuyenera kuchitidwa pamanja. Maluwawo atafota ndipo chipatso chokhala ndi mbewu chimapangidwa.

Kodi maluwa amasamba liti?

Mafuta a Basamu amayamba kuphuka kuchokera kumapeto kwa nthawi ya masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndipo amathetsa izi kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira. Kodi nyengo yamaluwa ndi yotani? Ndi kusamala bwino, basamu wina amakhala pachimake pafupifupi chaka chonse.

Zinthu zofunika

Ngakhale chomera chodzichepetsa Maluwa ndi njira yowonjezera mphamvu ndipo imafuna kutsatira zinthu zoyenera:

1. Maulamuliro otentha amayenera kusungidwa mchipinda chazonse kuyambira madigiri 20 mpaka 25. Ndikofunika kupatula kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi komanso zomwe zingachitike.
2. Kuunikira kuyenera kukhala kowala komanso kwanthawi yayitali, kupatula nthawi yotentha, mukakhala bwino kubzala mbewu.
3. Chinyezi cha mpweya sichimangolekerera, komabe, mpweya wouma pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera ungasokoneze kukula kwachomera. Chifukwa chake, vutoli liyenera kukonzedwa poyika thireyi ndi madzi mumphika, koma mphika womwewo uyenera kuyima, osakhudza pansi pamadzi.
4. Kuchuluka kwa mafuta a basamu kumathandiza kwambiri. Iyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mizu yazomera. Mizu sayenera kupumula pamakoma, koma malo omasuka kwambiri sangakhale opindulitsa. Payenera kukhala mabowo olowera pansi pamphika wothirira sump ndi ngalande yamadzi owonjezera.
5. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yopanda chonde, yachonde, zomwe zimachitika sizilowerera kapena zimakhala ndi acidic pang'ono. Mutha kugula begonias woumba nthaka m'sitolo, yomwe ingagwirenso ntchito ndi basamu. Ndikofunikira kuyala ngalande pansi panthaka, zomwe zimateteza mizu kuti isawonongeke.

Malangizo Osamalira

Kutchulidwa. Sikokwanira kupereka zofunikira, chomeracho chikuyenera kusamalidwa bwino.

• Kuthirira Basamu amafuna zambiri, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Palibe chifukwa choti nthaka iume. Komabe, cholakwikiranso chiyenera kuchotsedwa, nthaka ikadzaza madzi mpaka kuwoneka ngati dambo. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osati yonyowa. Chosankha chabwino ndikutchera madzi; kusankha uku sikutanthauza kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe akufunikira. Muyenera kuyika mphikawo mumtsuko wamadzi kwa mphindi 20-30. Madzi ayenera kukhala otentha.
• Zovala zapamwamba Kukakamizidwa kwa maluwa maluwa mumiphika. Kupanda kutero, amapeza kuti mphamvu zawo ndi zinthu zonse zofunika? Muyenera kudyetsa ndi fetereza wovuta kwambiri wamaluwa. Izi zimachitika masiku khumi ndi anayi mpaka khumi pomwe chomeracho chikufalikira. Komano, feteleza wa nayitrogeni ukhoza kuyambitsa maluwa ndi kukula kwa masamba ndi mphukira.
• Kutsina, komanso kuchotsedwa kwa masamba omwe atha, kumathandizira maluwa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti kukanikiza kulikonse kumachedwetsa nthawi yamaluwa. Kukanikiza pakati kumachitika masika, kumachepetsa mphukira zazikulu. Zotsatira zake, chomeracho chimakhala cholimba, chokhala ndi ma internode achidule, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo adzachuluka. Pochita izi, mutha kuchotsa mphukira zazitali kwambiri, zofooka komanso zoyipa. Osangochita mopitirira muyeso, kuti musapanikizike ndi mafuta kwambiri.
• Tumizani - muyeso woyenera wosamalira. M'pofunikanso kutero mizuyo ikangodziwa bwinobwino mtanda wonsewo. Koma ndikofunikira kuti muchite izi nthawi yomweyo chaka chilichonse, mwachitsanzo, mchaka. Zakudya zatsopano zamaluwa ziyenera kukhala zazikulu pang'ono kuposa zakale, masentimita angapo m'mimba mwake.

Zinsinsi

Pakukula chomera ichi, mwambiri, palibe zinsinsi zamaluwa ambiri, koma pali mitundu ina yomwe, pamodzi ndi chisamaliro chabwino, zithandiza basamu wamkati kuphuka:

1. Mupatseni mafuta a basamu nthawi yopuma m'nyengo yozizira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri. Simusowa kufinya timadziti tonse mchomera ndikupangitsa kuti chikapange chaka chonse. Maluwa amayamba kupanga nthawi yopumula. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho chimafuna kupumula pazinthu zatsopano. Kuyambira Novembala-Disembala, perekani maluwawo malo ozizira a 15-18 degrees okhala ndi kuyatsa kofewa pang'ono. Musamamwe madzi nthawi zambiri, pokhapokha nthaka ikauma. Osamupatsa feteleza aliyense, samazifuna.
2. Mafuta a basamu amakonda mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, kuyenda mphika wa basamu ngakhale nyengo yonse yotentha kunja, kapena kuwuluka tsiku lililonse, ndibwino kwambiri maluwawo. Ndipo kutera pamalo otseguka kumatha kuchiritsa basamu, ndikusintha koposa kuzindikira.

   Zofunika! Malo obzala basamu ayenera kutetezedwa ku mphepo yamphamvu.

Zoyambitsa

Ganizirani zifukwa zomwe maluwa sangachitike, kapena kusowa:

• Zinthu zofunika maluwa sizinaperekedwe. Kutsika kwambiri kapena kutentha kwambiri, ma drafts, dothi lozizira. Kuunikira kosakwanira. Chinyezi chotsika. Nthaka yosauka: acidic, dongo, ndi chakudya chochepa. Mphamvu ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
• Kusiya kumachitika molakwika. Kuthirira ndi kovuta, mopitirira muyeso, kapena kolimba komanso madzi ozizira. Kusowa kwa feteleza amchere, komanso nayitrogeni owonjezera. Kutsina mwamphamvu momwe munali mphukira zambiri kutali. Kusamalira molondola panthawi yopatsa.
• Chomeracho chimadwala (mutha kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, kupewa ndi kuchiza basamu, komanso onani chithunzi apa).
• Tizilombo tayamba.
• Panalibe nthawi yopuma.
• Chomeracho chimakhala ndi nkhawa, zomwe zimatha kubwera chifukwa chophwanya malamulo osamalira ndi kusamalira.

Zoyenera kuchita?

Zachidziwikire, choyambirira kuchita ndikuti muwerengenso kwathunthu. mndandanda wamndende ndi malamulo oyenera kusamalidwa:

1. Timayang'ana mafuta a basamu kuti tipeze tizirombo. Akapezeka, mutha kuwawononga, ndiye kuti, pamanja, kapena kuchiza duwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo (mutha kuphunzira kuthana ndi nthata za kangaude pa basamu pano).
2. Kufufuza matenda. Ngati malo okayikira, malo ovunda, kusintha kwa masamba, ndi zina zosavomerezeka zapezeka, muyenera kuchiza chomeracho ndi fungicides. Ndipo mwachidziwikire, kuziika mu nthaka yatsopano kudzafunika. Mukamabzala mizu ya chomeracho, m'pofunikanso kuwunika ndikuchotsa malo onse ovunda.
3. Ngati palibe chomwe chinapezeka pazigawo ziwiri zoyambirira, ndipo ndikunyengo pabwalo, mutha kuyesa kumuika pamalo otseguka. Mafuta a basamu adzapulumuka kugwedezeka kwabwino, adzalandira dzuwa ndi mpweya wabwino. Monga lamulo, pambuyo poti opaleshoniyi iphulike.
4. Ngati kunja kukuzizira kale, ndipo basamu sanaphulebe, mutha kuyesa kusintha feteleza wamafuta. Sankhani mlimi wodziwika bwino ndipo yesetsani kudyetsa chomeracho masiku aliwonse 10.
5. Ngati mphukira ndi yolimba komanso yayitali, masamba ndi owundana ndipo alipo ambiri, ndiye kuti basamu wanu ndi "wonenepa". Panali ma humus ambiri m'nthaka, chifukwa chake nayitrogeni. Sakanizani "mafuta" anu Vanka mu nthaka yosauka. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kuchepetsa nthaka yokhazikika ndi peat, kapena mutenge sod theka ndi mchenga.

Tsopano mukudziwa zoyenera kuchita ngati mafuta sakufalikira.

Mapeto

Kusamalira bwino magwiridwe antchito ndikutsatira mikhalidwe yonse ndichinsinsi cha maluwa ataliatali, ochuluka. Ngati balsamu wanu sanaphulike nyengo yachisanu isanakwane, siyani mpaka March. Kenako yambani kuyambiranso. Ndikulakalaka mbewu zanu zitulutsa maluwa okongola! Tsopano mukudziwa chifukwa chake basamu samasamba, koma masamba okhawo amakula.

Onerani kanemayo: SaMasamba - live at Feté dé la musique (September 2024).