Kupanga chomera chokongola komanso chokhalitsa - momwe mungadulire begonia molondola?

Begonia ndi imodzi mwazinyumba zodziwika bwino kuyambira m'ma 16th century, pomwe begonia idadziwitsidwa ku Europe. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, chomerachi chakhala chotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amaluwa, omwe amakongoletsa mitundu yonse yamapaki, minda ndi mabwalo.

Funso limafunsidwa kawirikawiri: kodi ndikoyenera kudulira begonias, ndipo ngati ndi choncho, ndi motani komanso liti kuti muchite moyenera. Komanso, tidzakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za kudulira, ndikuwunikiranso zonse za njirayi.

Chofunika kudziwa chomera

Begonia ndi imodzi mwazomera zokongola kwambiri, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mabwalo, malo osungiramo nyumba komanso minda. Maluwawo ndi amtundu wa maluwa osatha Begonia. Pakadali pano, mtundu uwu uli ndi mitundu yophatikiza 900 yachilengedwe ndi 2000. Ngakhale kuti duwa lenileni lidapezeka mu 1690, kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kokongoletsa kunayamba zaka 200 zapitazo, ndiye kuti, pafupifupi 1815-1817. Katswiri wa zamoyo amene anapeza mtundu uwu ankatchedwa Michel Begon, kuchokera ku dzina lake lomaliza duwa linatchulidwa.

Anapezeka koyamba ku Antilles, komwe anafotokozedwa ndi katswiri wazamoyo. Mitundu yonse yamasiku ano imachokera ku begonias omwe amakhala maluwa ochokera ku Brazil, komanso begonia yachifumu yochokera ku Indian subcontinent. Lero, pali mitundu yambiri ya begonias, yomwe imagawidwa m'magulu awiri: maluwa okongoletsera ndi zokongoletsera.

Kutchulidwa. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi tuberous begonia, ili ndi maluwa owala kwambiri, owala, ndipo koposa zonse, ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira.

Kodi kudula ndi chiyani?

Kodi amachitiranji?

Kudulira ndi njira yodulira pang'ono kapena yokwanira ya zimayambira kuti muchepetse kukula ndi maluwa. Chifukwa chodulira moyenera, simungangowonjezera kukongoletsa kwa begonias, komanso kuwonjezera moyo wake. Chifukwa chake choti muchite sikulangizidwa kokha, koma ndikulimbikitsidwa. Izi ziteteza zokongoletsa za begonia, komanso kukhala ndi thanzi.

Kutsina

Kukanikiza pakati ndi njira yodula nsonga za mphukira ndi masamba zomwe zili kumapeto kwa nthambi. Yankho la funso "Ndingathe kutsina?" adzakhala inde "Inde". Otsatirawa afotokoza mwatsatanetsatane momwe angachitire izi komanso nthawi yanji.

Malamulo ochotsera zimayambira ndi mphukira, liti komanso motani?

Korona mapangidwe a maluwa obiriwira

Kudulira ndikofunikira kuti zisunge ndikukongoletsa zokongoletsa za zomera. M'malo mwake, pali zinthu zinayi zikuluzikulu pakudulira begonias:

1. Yambani kudula. Njirayi iyenera kuyambika pagawo la maluwa ang'onoang'ono. Chomera chochepa chikangofika kutalika kwa masentimita 6-7, pamwamba pake amadulidwa ndi lumo.

   Njira yosavuta iyi imathandizira kukula kwa mphukira zofananira mu begonias.

2. Kuchepetsa kuthirira. Pambuyo kudulira koyamba, kuthirira kumachepa. Izi zachitika kuti chiwonjezere kukula kwa begonia.
3. Kudulira kwina. Kudulira kwina kumachitika pambuyo poti kutalika kwa mbali zimayambira kufika masentimita 10.

   Kufupikitsako kuyenera kuchitika pa mphukira, yomwe ili kunja kwa tsinde.

4. Mapeto a yokonza. Kuphatikiza apo, njira zofupikitsa zitha kuchitidwa pokhapokha kuti muchotse zimayambira, kapena zowuma. Komanso, njirayi itha kuchitidwa kuti isunge mawonekedwe enaake.

Zimachitika liti?

Kubzala kumachitika potsatira izi:

• mphukira zokhala ndi maluwa zimadulidwa mu begonias okongoletsa;
• masamba owuma kapena owonongeka akawoneka, izi zimachitika kuti tipewe kuwoneka kwa matenda;
• muzomera zazing'ono zokongoletsera;
• kudulira nyengo yozizira isanakwane.

Ndi liti lomwe mungasongolere mbewu m'nyengo yozizira?

Akatswiri a zamoyo nthawi zambiri amafunsa funso lofananalo. Onetsetsani kuti muchepetse begonias okhaokha m'nyengo yozizira., zina zonse zimadulidwa pempho la mlimi.

Chenjezo! Nthawi yoyenera mdulidwe ndi Okutobala. Ndikudulira koyenera, kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira zoyambira kumayamba, komwe kumakulitsa kwambiri kukongola kwa begonia komweko.

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati simukuchita izi? Pakalibe njirayi, masamba ndi maluwa zimayamba kuchepa kukula, koma tsinde, m'malo mwake, liyamba kukulira, lomwe silikuwoneka lokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, njirayi ndiyovomerezeka. Mupeza maupangiri ofunikira osamalira chisamaliro cha begonia m'nkhaniyi.

Kodi kutsina bwanji ndi liti?

Njira yolumikizira imachitika kugwa, kapena nthawi yachilimwe, kapena, kuyankhula molondola, mwina isanatuluke maluwa kapena pambuyo pake. tsopano za njirayi, yomwe ili yosavuta kwenikweni. Pa tsinde lalikulu, muyenera kupeza malo okula kwambiri, ndikuwatsanulira ndi masentimita 1-2. Ndikutsina koyenera, kukula kwamphamvu kwa mphukira zoyambira kuyenera kuyamba masabata 2-3. Komanso, njirayi iyenera kuchitidwa pokhapokha ngati sizingatheke kuchepetsa begonia.

Momwe mungasamalire bwino mutadulidwa?

Pambuyo kudulira, ndikwanira kutsatira malamulo oyambiramonga asanadulidwe. Tiyeni ndikuuzeni zambiri za iwo.

Chosangalatsa kwambiri ndikutentha kochokera pa 13 mpaka 22 madigiri Celsius, koma musaiwale kukhala ndi chinyezi chanyontho. Mulingo woyenera kwambiri wa chinyezi ndi 60%. Popeza kuti begonia ndi mtundu wina wamankhwala osokoneza bongo, mkhalidwe wa kugona umakhala kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Okutobala.

Kusamutsa chomerachi kuderali, kuthirira kumachepetsedwa ndipo mphukira zowuma zimadulidwa. Akatswiri ena amalangiza kusunga begonia tubers mumdima kutentha 10 mpaka 12 madigiri Celsius kwa miyezi iwiri. Kukula bwino kumawoneka pomwe chomeracho chili mumthunzi pang'ono. Kuthirira kumachitika kokha pambuyo poti dziko lapansi lauma.

Pofuna kupatsa begonias chinyezi chofunikira, mphika uyenera kuikidwa pa thireyi lamadzi., koma kuti mphika womwewo usakhale m'madzi, kapena kuyika peat yonyowa.

Pamakalata. Pofuna kuti mphika usakhale m'madzi, timiyala timatsanulira pa thireyi, kapena mphika womwewo umaikidwa pa mbale yosandulika.

Ngati chinyezi chikukwera kwambiri, begonia idzawola, choncho osapitirira. M'masiku otentha a chilimwe, mpweya wozungulira begonia umapopera, koma kuti madzi asafike pamasamba. Chipinda chomwe begonia chimayenera kukhala ndi mpweya wokwanira nthawi ndi nthawi, koma kuti chomeracho chisapitirire ndi kulemba. Kusintha kumachitika kokha pakakhala zofunikira kwambiri.

Pomaliza, ndikufuna kutero Mdulidwe ndi kutsina kwa begonias ndi njira zofunika kwambiri, zomwe ziwonjezere kukongola ndi kukongoletsa kwa begonias, ndikutalikitsa moyo wake. Kuphatikiza apo, njirazi ndi zophweka kotero kuti aliyense wamaluwa wamaluwa yemwe sanafike kwa begonias amatha kuzichita.

Njira yomweyi iyenso ithandizenso mtsogolo, mukakakamiza ndikudula mbewu zina, chifukwa luso limafanana.

Onerani kanemayo: Mbusi - Conductors wa Eastlando (September 2024).