Kodi fuchsia amasamalira bwanji kunyumba? Mbali za kubzala ndi kukula
Kaŵirikaŵiri wamaluwa amakhalabe wopanda chidwi akaona duwa lokongola ngati fuchsia. Ili ndi duwa lokongola kwambiri komanso kunja kwake. Zimakopa chidwi cha odutsa ndipo zimakondweretsa wothandizira alendo ndi maluwa ake.
Kukulitsa ndikusamalira chomera ichi kunyumba sikungayambitse zovuta zina ngakhale kwa omwe angoyamba kumene kulima, ndipo sudzakhala chaka chimodzi kuti musangalatse ndi maluwa ake owala komanso osiyanasiyana.
Munkhaniyi tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za chisamaliro cha maluwa amkati. Tidzakhalanso ndi chidwi ndi mawonekedwe apadera a kubereka kwawo.
Momwe mungasamalire?
Mukamakula fuchsia kunyumba, m'pofunika kutsatira malamulo ena ndikupanga zinthu zabwino zomwe zimapatsa mbewuyo moyo wautali, yosangalatsa ndi maluwa ataliatali komanso obiriwira.
Ndiye mumasamalira bwanji maluwa amenewa?
Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane za zovuta komanso zovuta zakukula kwa fuchsia ndikuzisamalira kunyumba munkhaniyi.
Kusankha mphika
Kodi mphika uyenera kukula motani? Musabzale fuchsia mumphika waukulu nthawi yomweyo. Samalola malo osafunikira, komanso salola kupindika. Mukamakula ndikungowombera pang'ono, sankhani chidebe chaching'ono, kukula kwa kapu ya pulasitiki. Duwa likamakula ndipo mizu yake imakulirakulira, imayenera kuikidwa mu mphika womasuka.
Tchulani! Podzala fuchsias, miphika yapulasitiki yokhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu ngalande ndibwino. Miphika yadongo ndiyabwino, koma kuigwiritsa ntchito kudzafunika kuthirira mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa madzi omwe ali mmenemo amasanduka nthunzi osati kokha panthaka, komanso kudzera pamakoma.
Kapangidwe ka nthaka ndi kuchuluka kwake
Chofunikira pakusankha dothi lodzala fuchsia ndikuthekera kolola mpweya kuti udutse muzu wake, uyenera kukhala womasuka. Amakonda malo otani? Kwa fuchsia, acidic pang'ono, wokhala ndi pH osapitirira 6.0, nthaka yokonzedwa bwino yovomerezeka ndiyabwino. Ziyenera kukhala ngati zomera zamkati ndikukhala ndi peat, phulusa, mchenga, Muthanso kukonzekera chisakanizo chadothi nokha, muyenera kungowerengera izi:
- nthaka yamasamba, peat, mchenga (3: 2: 1);
- nthaka ya sod, kompositi, humus (2: 1: 1).
Kuti mizu ya mbewuyo isavunde, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito ngalande, zomwe zithandizira kuti pakhale madzi osayenda. Pachifukwa ichi, timiyala tating'onoting'ono, dothi lokulitsa kapena njerwa zosweka zitha kukhala zoyenera.
Chinyezi chamlengalenga
M'chipinda chomwe fuchsia idzakula, muyenera kukhazikitsa chinyezi pakati pa 40-60%. Pakati pa kukula kwachangu, chomeracho chidzafuna chinyezi chowonjezera. Izi zitha kuchitika mwa kupopera masamba ndi botolo la utsi kawiri patsiku - m'mawa ndi madzulo. Nthawi yomweyo, samalani kuti duwa silimayang'aniridwa ndi dzuwa, lomwe lingayambitse kuyaka.
Zoyenera kuchita ndi duwa nthawi yophukira komanso nthawi yozizira (werengani apa momwe mungasungire fuchsia m'chipinda chapansi komanso m'nyumba yozizira, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira ngati zingatheke kudula tchire m'nyengo yozizira komanso momwe mungachitire izi)? Sikoyenera kutsitsi, koma kuti mukhale ndi chinyezi chokwanira, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito chidebe ndi madzi omwe adayikidwa pafupi ndi mphikawo.
Kuunikira ndi malo
Kukhazikitsidwa kolondola kwambiri kwa mphika wa fuchsia kudzakhala zipinda zomwe zili kumwera chakumadzulo kapena kum'mawa. Mukayika chomera m'nyumba chakumwera, ndi bwino kuyika mphikawo osati pazenera, koma patebulo kapena pa shelufu pafupi ndi zenera, poteteza ku dzuwa. Kuyika fuchsia pazenera kumpoto, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti chomeracho chiphulike chofooka ndikutambasula mwamphamvu. Zojambula mu fuchsia zimatha kubweretsa kugwa kwamasamba ndi masamba.
Zofunika! Nthawi yopanga, kufalikira ndi maluwa, sipangakhale mphika wokhala ndi chitsamba womwe ungakonzedwenso, izi zitha kubweretsa kugwa kwa maluwa ndi masamba onse.
Fuchsia ndi duwa lokonda kuwala, koma limakonda kuwala kofewa. Imalola kuwala kwa dzuwa m'mawa ndi madzulo popanda zotsatira, koma iyenera kutetezedwa ku dzuwa lotentha masana potseka mphika kapena kusanja zenera.
Kutentha boma
Fuchsia ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri chokhudza kutentha kwa mpweya. Pakati pa kukula ndi maluwa, chomeracho chimakonda kutentha, chilimwe ndi masika, kutentha kokwanira kumakhala madigiri 18-25, koma ndikofunikira kuti kutentha sikupitilira madigiri 30, apo ayi izi zitha kubweretsa masamba ndi kugwa kwa masamba ndi maluwa.
M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia imapita m'malo osakhalitsa, munthawi imeneyi, kutentha bwino kumakhala madigiri a 10-12. M'nyumba, mphika wokhala ndi chomera ukhoza kuyikidwa pa loggia, pomwe kutentha sikutsika pansi pamadigiri atatu.
Kuthirira
Kuthirira koyenera komanso kwakanthawi yake ndichofunikira kwambiri pakukula fuchsia. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi chofunikira komanso kuchuluka kwa kuthirira kumatengera nyengo ndi gawo la mbewu.
M'nyengo yozizira, fuchsia ikapuma, iyenera kuthiriridwa kosaposa 2-3 pamwezi, bola ikakhala pamalo ozizira. Ngati maluwawo amabisala kutentha, ndiye kuti madzi okwanira ayenera kuwonjezeredwa mpaka 3-4 pamwezi. Poyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, fuchsia ikadutsa nyengo yokula, imayenera kupereka madzi okwanira nthawi zonse, popewa kuchepa kwamadzi pafupi ndi mizu, zomwe zingayambitse kuwola kwawo ndikubzala kufa.
Zomera zamaluwa zimafunikira kwambiri madzi. Mukamwetsa fuchsia, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ofunda owiritsa, osakhala ndi zosayera za chlorine.
Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungapulumutsire fuchsia. Ndikokwanira kungopanga mawonekedwe oyenera.
Feteleza
Tikuuzani momwe mungadyetsere fuchsia maluwa ambiri.
Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa okongola komanso okongola, m'nyengo yokula, fuchsia imayenera kuperekedwa nthawi zonse ndi feteleza.
Kudyetsa kumakhala ndi zinthu ziti?
- Zomera zazing'ono zimafunikira feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, yemwe amalimbikitsa kukula mwachangu komanso mtundu wobiriwira wowala.
- Chomera chachikulire chiyenera kuthiridwa feteleza ndi potaziyamu ndi phosphorous, yopatsa maluwa obiriwira, ochuluka.
Oyenera fuchsia ndi feteleza, komabe amayenera kusinthidwa ndi feteleza amchere. Onetsetsani kuti dothi louma ndilonyowa mokwanira musanadye. Alimi odziwa amalangiza feteleza milungu iwiri iliyonse. Kupanda kutero, manyowa ochulukirapo amatha kubweretsa masamba ochulukirachulukira, koma maluwa ake adzakhala osowa.
CHOFUNIKA! M'nyengo yozizira, pomwe chomeracho chagona, kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza kuyenera kuyimitsidwa.
Simungagwiritse ntchito mavalidwe apamwamba pazinthu zotsatirazi:
- Zomera zodwala.
- Achichepere ochepera, omwe sanakhazikitse mizu.
Chithunzi
Mu chithunzi mutha kuwona momwe fuchsia imawonekera.
Ngati duwa limamera m'munda
Kusamalira fuchsia kumatha kusiyanasiyana pang'ono, kutengera komwe mungasankhe kukulira: kunyumba mumphika kapena m'munda, panja. Kupanga malo abwino okhala m'munda ndikofunikira ndikukula nyumba yamphika.
Chofunikira pakukula fuchsia m'munda ndikusankha malo obzala. Mosiyana ndi kuswana kunyumba, sikungatheke kusamutsa kapena kukonzanso duwa m'munda. Chifukwa chake, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kusankha ngodya zodekha komanso zowala bwino za dimba, ndikutentha kokwanira, kotetezedwa ndi dzuwa.
Tidakambirana mwatsatanetsatane zakukula fuchsia m'munda ndikusamalira maluwa munkhaniyi.
Kukula
Pofuna kutsimikizira kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi moyo wautali wokongola, sikofunikira kokha kuti muzisamalira bwino, komanso kuti muchite zinthu zofunika chaka chonse.
Kubereka
Fuchsia imaberekanso m'njira zitatu:
- Mbewu. Kwenikweni, njirayi ndi yoyenera kwa obereketsa, chifukwa ndi yovuta kwambiri. Mkhalidwe wake waukulu ndi kupukusa mungu kwa mayi chomera.
- Ndi cuttings (kufalitsa ndi cuttings)... Ndikofunika kulekanitsa zazing'ono zazing'ono 10-20 cm kutalika kwa chomeracho, chotsani masamba apansi, kenako ikani cuttings m'madzi ndikuphimba ndi botolo kapena thumba. Pambuyo pa mizu, pafupifupi masiku 5-10, imatha kubzalidwa panthaka yokonzedwa.
- Masamba. Tsamba lokhala ndi mwendo limachokera ku chomeracho, limayikidwa pansi, limayenera kupopera madzi nthawi zonse. Pambuyo pa miyezi 1-1.5, mphukira zidzawonekera pamalo odulidwa, pambuyo pake mutha kusiya kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa.
Kuti mumve zambiri zamomwe mungadzalire maluwa - ndi mbewu kapena cuttings, werengani nkhaniyi.
Tumizani
Kulima kwa fuchsia kumaphatikizanso kusamutsa kwa mbeu pachaka mumphika wokulirapo, womwe umatsimikizira kukula kwake ndikupeza mbande kuti ziberekenso.
Momwe mungapangire bwino? Chomeracho chimaikidwa mu mphika watsopano pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosamutsira. Mosamala kwambiri, osamala kuti usawononge mizu.
Onetsetsani kuti muwonjezere dothi latsopano m'mphepete mwa mphika ndikuuthirira mochuluka. Siyani fuchsia yothirira madzi pazenera lowala popanda dzuwa.
Kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungakhalire fuchsia, werengani zathu.
Matenda
Fuchsia ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamatenda osiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati zomwe zikukula sizikutsatiridwa, fuchsia imadwala:
- Masamba akugwa. Zifukwa zake ndi kusowa kwa kuwala, kuthirira, kapena kuchuluka kwa mpweya wouma.
- Maluwa akugwa. Zimachitika ndikuthirira kosalekeza, komanso malo amphikawo padzuwa.
- Mitsinje yachikasu ndi mawanga abulauni pamasamba. Zimachitika chifukwa cha nthaka yodzaza madzi nthawi yozizira. Ngati mukufuna kudziwa momwe mungasamalire fuchsia m'nyengo yozizira, kumbukirani: siyilekerera kusefukira
- Nyengo yochepa yamaluwa. Zinthu zingapo zimatha kukhudza: kusowa kwa kuwala, feteleza, chinyezi, chipinda chofunda kwambiri.
Fuchsia ndi duwa lodzichepetsa lokhalira kunyumba, koma zinthu zina siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa mukamakula. Popanga zinthu zabwino zotentha, kuthirira, kuyatsa, manyowa kukongola uku, palibe kukayika kuti fuchsia idzakhala yosangalatsa kwa eni ake, ndipo iyamika ndi maluwa obiriwira komanso owala.