Malangizo othandiza okula kukwera kwa Super Dorothy. Chithunzi ndi kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana

Ngati mukufuna kukwera maluwa m'munda mwanu, ndiye kuti Super Dorothy akhoza kukhala njira yabwino kwambiri.

Koma choyamba, ndikofunikira kuti muzidziwe bwino zofunikira zakukongola uku.

Musanadzalemo, muyenera kulabadira komwe mudakonzako, nthaka, kapangidwe kake.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Super Dorothy rose ndi imodzi mwamaluwa okwera kwambiri... Mawonekedwe a duwawo ndiosagwirizana ndi maluwa, pafupi kutha kwa maluwa, masambawo amapindika panja, ndikuwonjezera voliyumu. Chifukwa chake, mawonekedwewo amawoneka ngati ma pomponi. Poganizira kuti nthawi yomweyo pafupifupi 40-50 inflorescence ikufalikira nthawi imodzi, maburashi ophulika amawonjezeredwa kukongola kwa tchire, chifukwa chake masamba obiriwira sakhala osawoneka.

Kukula kwa duwa limodzi inflorescence kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 5. Maluwawo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe awiri, utoto wake ndi wowala pinki, ngakhale kapezi. Mbali yakumbuyo yammbaliyo ndiyotumbululuka ndi malo oyera pakati.

Masambawo ndi ochepa, owala, osagonjetsedwa ndi matenda a fungal. Chitsamba chimakula kuchokera pa 2 mpaka 3 mita kutalika, 1.5 mita mulifupi. Mphukira imasinthasintha, pafupifupi popanda minga. Ruwa limatulutsa fungo lonunkhira la vanila.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za Super Dorothy rose:

Chithunzi

Chotsatira, mutha kuwona momwe maluwa omwe akukula mdzikolo amawonekera pachithunzichi.

Mbiri yoyambira

Komabe kumbuyo mu 1901, mtundu wa Dorothy Perkins udabadwa ku USA, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala kholo la kukwera mmwamba Super Dorothy. Ndiwo omalizira omwe adasungidwa ndi nazale ya ku Germany ya Hetzel mu 1986. Super Dorothy anali wapamwamba kwambiri kuposa omwe adalipo kale. Otsatsa aku Germany achulukitsa kuzizira kwa chisanu, kukana matenda a fungal, kuthekera kwa maluwa achiwiri kuwonekera.

Zosiyana

Super Dorothy ili ndi maubwino angapo omwe amasiyanitsa ndi ma subspecies ena:

• kukana matenda;
• kusowa kwa minga yaminga;
• kutentha kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira;
• kusinthasintha, zikwapu momasuka zimatenga mawonekedwe achithandizo;
• inflorescence sataya mawonekedwe awo mwaukatswiri chifukwa cha mpweya.

Pachimake

Nthawi ya Budding ndi yochedwa... Nthawi imeneyi imagwera mu June ndipo imatha mpaka chisanu choyamba. Masambawo ndi owala kwambiri, koma ndikakhala padzuwa kwanthawi yayitali, utoto umatha pang'onopang'ono. Maluwa amatha kuwoneka koyambirira kwa Okutobala, malinga ndi nthawi yophukira yotentha.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Super Dorothy samasiyana ndi mitundu ina yosamalira.

• Chifukwa chake, amafunika:
  1. kumasula nthaka nthawi zonse;
  2. kudula zipsera zowuma;
  3. Kuchotsa udzu.
• Pakufika masika, kuthira feteleza wokhala ndi nayitrogeni, ndikuwoneka ngati masamba oyamba, nayitrogeni sangagwiritsidwe ntchito. Pamodzi ndi izi, ndizotheka kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa potaziyamu-phosphorous.
• Pambuyo maluwa, maluwa okwera ayenera kudulidwa moyenera.
  1. kudula masamba ofota, mphukira zauve;
  2. pangani uzitsine wa mphukira zokulirapo kuposa masamba 3-4 kuti zipangitse mphukira.

Bwanji ngati sichikuphuka?

1. Kuperewera kwamaluwa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chobzala mbewu zosayenera. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kubzala tchire pafupi ndi 2 mita wina ndi mnzake.
2. Mukamadyetsa maluwa, simungayembekezere masambawo. Nayitrogeni imathandizira kukula, ndipo ikagwiritsidwa ntchito mochuluka, chomeracho chimakhala ndi masamba obiriwira kupatula maluwa.
3. Nthaka yosayenera. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti kugwa, ikayamba kuzizira panja, kuti mupange ndikulowetsa ndikupeza malo oyenera, ndi nthaka yolimbikitsidwa ndi mchere.

Gawo ndi gawo malangizo osamalira

Maluwa a Super Dorothy safuna zochitika zapadera za agronomic... Zofunikira ndizoyenera.

Kusankha mpando

• Kwa chomera chokwera, madera odzaza dzuwa ndiabwino, koma mukakhala ndi kuwala kosakanikirana, imapitilizabe kukula. Ma inflorescence amasangalala ndi kukongola kwawo kwanthawi yayitali, motero masamba amakhala ndi katundu woti azitha kuzimiririka.
• Makona obisika, opanda zopangira ndi mphepo, ndi abwino kubzala.
• Maluwa okwera amafunika garter, chifukwa chake thandizo la maluwa liyenera kuperekedwa.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Malo oyenera a Super Dorothy:

• zosavuta;
• chonde;
• chatsanulidwa;
• pang'ono pang'ono lonyowa.

Onetsetsani kuti muchepetse nthaka:

• peat;
• feteleza organic;
• nthaka ya sod;
• mchenga;
• phulusa.

Ngalande sayenera kunyalanyazidwa. Nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi njerwa kapena zinyalala.

Sizingapweteke kudziwa kuchuluka kwa madzi apansi pamalopo... Kutsika kovomerezeka kovomerezeka sikuyenera kukhala ochepera 1 mita.

Nthaka yamunda iyenera kukhala ndi pH ya 5.5-6.5.

Kufika

Duwa la Super Dorothy limabzalidwa mu Epulo-Meyi.:

1. Mizu ya cuttings idakonzedweratu mu njira yothetsera mizu yolimbikitsira pafupifupi maola 5, munthawi imeneyi amakhala okhutira ndi chinyezi.
2. Dzenje lokhala ndi masentimita 40x40 ndikuya masentimita 50 lakonzedwa.
3. Zida zonse zofunika zimatsanulidwira pansi, komanso magalamu 300 a phulusa la nkhuni kuti achepetse acidity yadothi.
4. Pesi limayikidwa pakatikati pa dzenje, litakonkhedwa ndi nthaka ndikumangirizidwa mwamphamvu.
5. Pambuyo pake ndiyofunika kuthira madzi.

Ndibwino kuti muzitsatira mozizira, nyengo yozizira, makamaka madzulo.

Zokwera tchire zimayikidwa patali kuti zisasokonezane.

Kutentha

Kukwera kwa maluwa a Super Dorothy ndi mitundu yosagwira chisanu, ndipo ili mdera lachisanu (St. Petersburg ndi dera, Moscow, dera la Moscow, chapakati pa Russia). Izi chomeracho chimatha kupirira kutentha kochepa -29 ° C... Magawo ochulukirapo mchilimwe ndi + 35-40 ° С. Kutentha kotentha kwambiri kumawerengedwa kuti ndi + 18-22 ° С.

Kuthirira

Kuthirira kuyenera kukhala kofunikira posamalira Super Dorothy rose. Poterepa, nthaka siyenera kuuma kapena kukhala yonyowa nthawi zonse.

• Zokwanira kuthirira chomeracho kamodzi masiku asanu ndi awiri. Pazinthu izi, madzi ofunda, okhazikika omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa malita 15-20 pansi pa chitsamba amafunikira.
• Njira yothirira ikulimbikitsidwa kuti ichitike madzulo.
• Pofika nyengo yophukira, njira zamadzi zimayimitsidwa.

Kudulira

Super Dorothy amadulidwa katatu pachaka.

1. Masika, Epulo-Meyi... Njira zodzitetezera. Dulani zikwapu zowuma, zowonongeka, zowuma. Fupikitsani mphukira za chaka chatha.
2. Chilimwe, Juni-Ogasiti... Yolimbikitsa maluwa. Chotsani masamba owuma. Mphukira zosafunikira zazing'ono zimadulidwa. Kutsina kumachitika.
3. Kutha, Seputembala-Okutobala... Zaukhondo. Mphukira zosapsa ndi masamba zimachotsedwa.
4. Masika, Epulo... Amachita kamodzi zaka zisanu zilizonse. Anti-kukalamba. Mitengo yakale yamphukira imadula, kusiya ana asanu, zikwapu zamphamvu.

Chida chakuthwa kwambiri chimasankhidwa pakudulira. Dulani pangodya. Dulani mphukira zakufa pansi pamunsi.

Kuchotsa zinyalala zowuma kumalimbikitsa maluwa mtsogolo.

Kodi kumangiriza zomera?

Zingwe zazitali, zopyapyala za Super Dorothy ziyenera kumangirizidwa ku chithandizo chomwe chidayikidwiratu. Zothandizira zitha kukhala momwemo:

• mabwalo;
• mauna;
• kapangidwe koboola.

Sikoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito waya wachitsulo ngati zingwe, chifukwa zimawononga mphukira. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito chingwe cha nayiloni kapena zinthu zina zofewa zomwe sizingawononge kukhulupirika kwa chomeracho.

Tumizani

Chomera chachikulire chimafunika kumuika ngati malo am'mbuyomu sanakwane pazifukwa zina. Amalangizidwa kuti azichita kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, mpaka mizu itayamba kuzolowera kuzizira, kapena koyambirira kwamasamba masamba asanawonekere. Kuika duwa ndikofunikira:

1. sungani mosamala kukhumudwa ndikuchotsa maluwa;
2. fufuzani mizu ndikusiya wathanzi, mphukira wandiweyani, chotsani zochulukirapo ndi misozi yodulira;
3. mukamabzala mbewu, m'pofunika kufalitsa mizu mu dzenje latsopanolo kuti isakwerere;
4. kenako ndikuphimba ndi nthaka ndi madzi.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Zizindikiro zoyamba kuzizira, ntchito yamakampani imachitika kukonzekera nyengo yachisanu.

1. Chitsamba cha Super Dorothy m'munsi mwake chimakutidwa ndi peat kapena dothi lalitali masentimita 30.
2. Zingwezo zimachotsedwa pakuthandizira, zomangirizidwa ndikuwerama mosamala pagawo lamatabwa kapena singano.
3. Wowonjezera kutentha wamangidwa pamwamba pafelemu. Nyengo yozizira isanayambike, madera osavundikiridwa ayenera kutsalira kuti pakhale mpweya wabwino.
4. Kutentha kukatsika mpaka -10 ° C, maluwawo pamapeto pake amakulungidwa. Ndipo ndi koyenera kuwulula kukongola mpweya ukatentha mpaka + 10 ° C.

Malangizo ndi gawo ndi gawo: momwe mungafalitsire?

Maluwa okwera osiyanasiyana amamera ndi kudula kapena kuyala.

• Zodula.
  1. Kuti tichite izi, timadula timadula pakati pa lash, 15 cm.
  2. Zoterezi zimamizidwa mu gawo lonyowa ndikutidwa ndi kanema pamwamba.
  3. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa pamalo otseguka kokha m'nyengo yachitatu.
• Zigawo.
  1. Chovala chotsikacho chimawerama, chokhazikika ndi chakudyacho ndikuyika pansi.
  2. Chaka chotsatira, mphukirayo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chomera cha mayi.

Alimi ena, posadziwa zambiri, amayesa kufalitsa Super Dorothy pogawa tchire. Komabe, izi ndi zenizeni pokhapokha ngati chomeracho sichilumikizidwa.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

• Kukwera kwa Super Dorothy kumatha kukhudzidwa ndi powdery mildew nthawi yachilimwe. Chifukwa chake, pofuna kupewa, kumayambiriro kwa masika tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tithandizire tchire ndi kukonzekera kwamkuwa, mwachitsanzo, sulfate yamkuwa. Kenako perekani maluwa ndi mankhwala ngati mukufunikira.
• Mdani wamkulu wa mitundu iyi ndi nsabwe zobiriwira. Mankhwala amachotsa izi:
  1. Aktara;
  2. "Mtsogoleri";
  3. "Alatar".

  More wofatsa kwachilengedwenso mankhwala "Fitoverm". Ndipo popewa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala azitsamba:

  1. decoctions kuchokera peels anyezi;
  2. mkaka ndi ayodini.

Kukwera Super Dorothy rose ndi amodzi mwa maluwa asanu apamwamba omwe amapangidwa ndi famu yaku Germany ya Hetzel... Amadziwika chifukwa cha maluwa ake osasunthika, kukana chisanu, komanso kutha kusazima mu vase kwa nthawi yayitali. Maluwawo ndi okongola komanso odabwitsa, koma popeza analengedwa zaka zopitilira 30 zapitazo, amatha kupezeka ndi mayina ena HELdoro, Superb Dorothy.

Onerani kanemayo: Hangi sınıflar okula gidecek, okullar açılıyor, yüz yüze eğitim, okullar ne zaman, ziya selçuk, lgs (September 2024).