Zosankha makabati, mapensulo pakhitchini, njira zosankhira

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Milandu ya pensulo yakakhitchini, yotchuka m'mbuyomu, idasowa m'makhitchini athu kwakanthawi, kabati yopapatiza yosasangalatsa sinawonjezere zinthu zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini, anthu adayamba kukonda makabati azipupa, makabati apansi. Koma zonse zimasintha, lingaliro lakapangidwe silinayime, nduna zamakono ndi pensulo zakhitchini zasinthidwa, kumvera zofunikira zamafashoni, zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidalipo kale, ndipo kudzazidwa kwake kumasiyanitsidwa ndi magwiridwe antchito. Kakhitchini ili kutali ndi chipinda chachikulu kwambiri mnyumbamo, muyenera kusungira ziwiya zosiyanasiyana kukhitchini kwinakwake, ndipo muyenera kugawa malo ochezerako ndi anzanu. Milandu ya pensulo imagwira bwino ntchito yopulumutsa malo, amakulolani kusunga mbale ndi mitundu yonse ya ziwiya zakhitchini.

Cholinga ndi mawonekedwe

Pachikhalidwe, cholembera pensulo ndi mipando yopapatiza yopanda zingwe zazitali, imatha kupangidwa ngati gawo limodzi kapena kukhala gawo la khitchini wamba. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono komanso yaying'ono kukhitchini, cholinga chake ndi chokulirapo, cholembera cha pensulo chimagwira bwino ntchito. Kuthekera kwake kulibe malire, apa mutha kuyika mosavuta:

mbale, ziwiya zakhitchini - mashelufu ambiri amakulolani kuti musunge zipinda zodyeramo, tiyi, zomwe eni ake samazigwiritsa ntchito tsiku lililonse;
zinthu zapakhomo, nsalu (zotsukira kuikira mipope, zotsukira, nsalu zapatebulo, zopukutira m'manja, matawulo);
zida zazikulu (chotsukira mbale, makina ochapira) - m'chigawo chotsika cha kabati, chomwe chimatsekedwa ndi gulu lakunja;
uvuni womangidwa mu kagawo kakang'ono pamlingo wa 1-1.5 m kuchokera pansi, pomwe mukugwiritsa ntchito kuphika ndi bwino;
Uvuni mayikirowevu - mu kagawo kakang'ono lotseguka (pali zitsanzo milandu pensulo kwa mayikirowevu anamanga);
zida zazing'ono zapanyumba - toaster, wophika pang'onopang'ono, wopanga khofi, ndi zina;
Mitsuko yokhala ndi zonunkhira, zinthu zambiri zimapeza malo m'mashelufu apamwamba, ndipo mabotolo otetezera amayikidwa bwino m'chipinda chapansi, nthawi zambiri eni ake amakonda kupangira cholembera pensulo kuti asungire mabotolo a vinyo;
ngati mutachotsa pang'ono khoma lakumbuyo la kabati, mutha kubisala mapaipi, zowerengera, kutalika kwakukulu kwa pensulo, kuya kwake kokwanira kumakupatsani mwayi wobisa zinthu zosawoneka bwino za kukhitchini.

Nthawi zina m'mipeni ya pensulo, zipinda zingapo zakumtunda zimasiyidwa zaulere zokongoletsera, malo ena onse amapangidwira firiji, chifukwa chake amabisala kuti asayang'ane, kwinaku akukhalabe ndi malingaliro amkati mwa khitchini. Kutenga malo ochepa, makabati ndi zikwama zamapensulo zimakwanira mkati mwanyumba iliyonse yakakhitchini, ndipo chifukwa chakukula kwake, magwiridwe antchito ndi ergonomics, amakhalabe mipando yotchuka.

Chikwama cha pensulo chopangidwa malinga ndi kukula kwake chimatha kukhala ndi chopanda chilichonse mchipindacho, kuwonjezera mutu womwe ulipo, mothandizidwa ndikosavuta kugawa malowa m'magawo (ntchito ndi kupumula). Ngati pensulo imagulidwa mosiyana ndi khitchini, iyenera kufanana kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ndi mtundu wa mipando yomwe mipando yonse imasungidwa.

Zosiyanasiyana

Kotero kuti amayi akunyumba alibe vuto posunga mbale zambiri, ziwiya zaku khitchini, okonza mapulaniwo apanga mabokosi osiyanasiyana a pensulo omwe amatheketsa kuyika ziwiya ndi ziwiya zonse mnyumba, kuphatikiza apo, ndikupeza malo osungira zida, popanda zomwe sizingakhale zovuta kuyerekezera khitchini yamakono. Ndikwanira kuti musankhe chimodzi mwazithunzi zomwe zatchulidwa pachithunzipa m'makatalogu molingana ndi zosowa ndi zokhumba za eni ake, nyumbayo idzadzazidwa ndi mitundu yatsopano komanso mitundu. Pali mitundu ingapo yamapensulo:

nduna yopapatiza;
okhota;
kubweza;
kwa zida zomangidwa.

Chochotseka

Okhota

Kwaukadaulo wophatikizidwa

Mzere

Chodziwika kwambiri komanso chofunsidwa ndi khothi lanyumba yakukhitchini. Ubwino - imakhala yotakata kwambiri chifukwa chakuchepa kocheperako, kupezeka kwa mashelufu ambiri mkati, omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunga zinthu zofunika komanso zofunikira. Mlanduwo ukhoza kukhala wotseguka, wotsekedwa, kutengera kuchuluka kwa zitseko - tsamba limodzi, tsamba limodzi, itha kukhala ndi mashelufu otsika kapena otchera, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zosawonongeka zisakhale zosavuta. Pensulo yoyimilira yoyang'ana pansi yopanda chopanda chopanda kanthu, imakupatsani mwayi woti mudzaze kabati pazonse, pomwe nthawi yomweyo mubise zomwe zili mkati.

Opanga mipando amapereka zipilala za ogula zokongoletsera zokhala ndi zonyezimira kwathunthu kapena mbali ina, zitseko zamagalasi, zosunthika, zokhala ndi zokongoletsa, zomwe zimawonjezera kukongola ndi kupepuka kuzinthu zamkati zamkati.

Zotchuka ndimitundu yokhala ndi mashelufu otseguka pamwamba kapena pakati, pomwe mutha kuyikapo zinthu zokongoletsa, ndikutseka pansi, kuti zinthu zomwe zili pamenepo zisawonetsedwe. Pali nyumba zotseguka kwathunthu, amatha kutchedwa racks kuposa makabati. Ndikosavuta kukongoletsa mipando yotereyi ndi mabasiketi, mafano, nsalu, mitsuko ndi zonunkhira, zinthu zambiri, zopangidwa mofananamo, zimawoneka bwino pamenepo, mbale zokongola zidzakondweretsanso alendo ndi alendo.

Pensulo yamakona ingakhale lingaliro labwino kukhitchini yaying'ono. Kapangidwe kameneka kamathandizira kupanga nyumba yokongola, yabwino, pomwe ili ndi zabwino zake:

mogwirizana bwino kumachepetsa ngodya zakuthwa, kumasula chipinda;
ali ndi kuya kwakukulu kuposa chikwama cha pensulo chokhazikika;
Zitha kukhala ndi ma module angapo (osungira, zida zomangidwa, firiji) - pamenepa, kudzaza malo oyang'ana pakona kumakupatsani mwayi wogwiritsa ntchito sentimita iliyonse ya khitchini.

Ndikofunika kutsatira lamulo lagolide lophatikizana pazinthu zonse za mipando, kulumikizana kwa kabati yopapatiza ndi zinthu zina, kuti seti yonse iwoneke ngati seti imodzi. Chikwama cha pensulo chosunthika ndi mtundu wosungira womwe umasiya mzere wa mipando chifukwa cha zida zapadera ndi njira. Zikatero, madengu ndi mashelufu amalumikizidwa, pomwe kuli kosavuta kusunga:

zouma ndi zokometsera zamadzi m'mitsuko yapadera;
ziwiya zazing'ono zakhitchini;
amatanthauza kuyeretsa ndi kupha tizilombo pamalo.

Mudzakondadi lingaliro la gawo lotulutsira ngati, mutapanga kapangidwe kakhitchini, kutsegula kotsalira kumatsalira, ndipo palibe nduna ina iliyonse yomwe ingakwaniritse pamenepo. Mtundu wina wa zikwama za pensulo ndizazida zomangidwa. Mutha kuyika uvuni, uvuni wa mayikirowevu, purosesa yazakudya kapena makina a khofi modula kwambiri, ndi hob pafupi nayo, kotero kuphika konse kumayikidwa pamalo amodzi. M'makhitchini amakono, firiji imabisalanso mochenjera kuseri kwa chikwama cha pensulo yayitali. Kakhitchini imatha kukhala ndi mipiringidzo italiitali yonse.

Zida zopangira

Pazipangizo zilizonse zakhitchini, zida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma pensulo ziyenera kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri, zosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina. Akatswiri amalimbikitsa mwamphamvu kuti mukamagula kapena kuyitanitsa mipando, muziyang'anitsitsa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwira, njira zotsegulira zitseko, kusankha kwa zowonjezera, nthawi zambiri m'masitolo mumakhala mindandanda yazithunzi zofunikira. Popanga amagwiritsa ntchito:

matabwa achilengedwe ndi okwera mtengo, odalirika, mtunduwo ndi wabwino kwambiri, koma chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunika;
MDF - mumtundu wake imakhala yabwino kwambiri ngati mitundu yamatabwa, yotsika mtengo komanso yosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito, mosamala, imatha nthawi yayitali, imawoneka bwino patsogolo;
Particleboard - pafupifupi siyimasiyana ndi mtundu wakale, komanso bajeti malinga ndi mtengo wake;
pulasitiki sizinthu zabwino kukhitchini, sizokhazikika;
chitsulo - chomwe chimakongoletsa mipando m'njira ina.

Wood

Zitsulo

Chipboard

MDF

Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zam'mbali, kujambula, kupukuta, komanso kuwotcha kwamafilimu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimapangitsa mphamvu kuzogulitsazo. Posachedwa, opanga amakono ayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zitseko zamagalasi mu zokongoletsa makabati, zimawoneka zokongola, zoyambirira komanso zokongola kwambiri. Makamaka nsonga zamakapu pomwe mbale zimawonetsedwa. Galasi la mithunzi yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mkati molimba mtima, mosazolowereka. Ma slats osiyanasiyana, ma handles amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chokongoletsera, kalembedwe ka "retro" kakusonyeza "ukalamba wopangira" - ukadaulo wapadera wopangira mawonekedwe.

Posankha mipando, samalani mtundu wazida ndi zovekera, zinthu siziyenera kudulidwa, kukandidwa, zitseko ziyenera kutseguka mosavuta, ndipo zowawa ndi mashelufu azitulutsidwa popanda kuyesetsa.

Fomuyi

Pensulo yapakale kukhitchini imawoneka yayitali komanso yopapatiza, koma palibe zofunikira pakukula kwake. Zithunzi ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa khitchini ndizosiyana ndi aliyense, chifukwa chake kusankha nduna ngati gawo lina ndizovuta. Amakhala ataphatikizidwa kale kukhitchini, kapena amapangidwa kuti aziyitanitsa malinga ndi magawo ake. Posankha chinthu molingana ndi zithunzi zomwe zikufotokozedwazo muma magazine, muyenera kudziwa, mpaka sentimita, kudziwa kukula ndi kukhitchini ndi mutu womwe ulipo, kutalika, kuya kwa cholembera cha pensulo kuyenera kufanana ndi kukula kwa mipando yonse.

Mawonekedwe a makabati amakhala osasangalatsa (amakona anayi), ngakhale pali mitundu yoyambirira kwambiri komanso yopanga. Mwachitsanzo, chikwama cha pensulo chakumanja chimakhala chachilendo komanso chachilendo kwa munthu wamba mumsewu (m'masomphenya athu, kabati yopapatiza komanso yayitali yokhala ndi mashelufu ambiri yazika mizu). Chifukwa chake, mitundu yolimba mtima imadzetsa kukayikira komanso kusilira anthu osiyanasiyana. M'mbali mozungulira yamakabatiwo muzikhala bwino. Mkati mwake muyenera kukhala wotakasuka momwe zingathere, kuchuluka kwa zinthu ndi zinthu zomwe zikugwirizana pamenepo zimadalira. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikukhazikitsa ma module awiri ofanana popangira zida: imodzi ya uvuni womangidwa, ina ya firiji ndi mashelufu otakasuka, okutidwa ndi zolimba.

Njira yopangira mipando yakakhitchini ndiyo yotchuka kwambiri pakati pa ogula. Pali malo omwe malingaliro amatha kuyendayenda, kudziwa kukula kwake, mawonekedwe a chinthu chilichonse, malo omwe akhazikitsira, zowonjezera, mutha kukambirana ndi kuyitanitsa zinthu zokongoletsera. Poterepa, khitchini yanu yokhala ndi pensulo idzawoneka yokhayo yomwe imasilira abwenzi ndi omwe mumawadziwa.

Chikwama cha pensulo sichiyenera kukhazikitsidwa pakati pakati pa makabati akumakoma, geometry ya chomverera m'mutu yathyoledwa. Ndibwino kuyiyika mbali zonse ziwiri kapena mbali imodzi, popeza m'mphepete mwake mwa ma module otsalawo azigwirizana.

Malamulo osankha

Mukamaitanitsa kapena kugula makabati, ndikofunikira kuzindikira cholinga chawo, kaya akhale ndi zida zapanyumba kapena njira yocheperako yomwe akuyenera - yosungira mbale, zinthu zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo. Zithunzi za makabati okhitchini, mapensulo amitundu yosiyanasiyana, mitundu, mapangidwe azithunzi zitha kuwoneka m'mabuku azosungira mipando. Malamulo angapo osankhidwa:

Kutalika kwa kabati kuyenera kufanana ndi kutalika kwa mipando yonse yathunthu
kuya kwa mzati sikutsika kwakuya kwa makabati ena (makamaka chimodzimodzi);
zinthu zabwino kwambiri zimatsimikizira kukhala ndi moyo wautali wa malonda.

Opanga posachedwapa akhala akusangalatsa wogula ndi zochititsa chidwi zojambula. Popanga, zitseko zamagalasi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamakina am'khitchini. Sankhani njira ya ergonomic, yokhala ndi mwayi wokhazikitsa, ngati si yayikulu, ndiye zida zing'onozing'ono zapakhomo, chifukwa kupita patsogolo sikuyima, zida zingapo zakakhitchini zimaperekedwa kuti zithandizire amayi, ndipo m'makhitchini athu ang'onoang'ono ndizovuta kuyika zonsezi ...

Lingaliro latsopano losangalatsa la bungwe lolingalira la malo ogwirira ntchito, pomwe mabokosi amtali a pensulo samaperekedwa ngati ma module osiyana, koma amalumikizidwa molimba mtima kukhoma lonse lakhitchini. Zitseko zonse za makabati zimabisika kuseri kwa facade yopanda kanthu, yomwe imawoneka ngati khoma limodzi, ndipo zipinda zamkati ndizotakasuka: pali pomwe mungayikemo zida zapanyumba, kuyikapo ziwiya zonse ndi zinthu zapakhomo. Nyumbayi ndi yayikulu komanso yosadziwika, mutha kukongoletsa "khoma" ili mwanzeru zanu, mumitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chikwama cha pensulo ya khitchini ndichabwino kwambiri, mipando yofunika kukhitchini iliyonse, ngakhale yaying'ono kwambiri, pomwe malowa salola kuchulukitsa ma module am'mutu, cholembera cha pensulo chimatha kuthetsa vutoli.