Njira yoberekera ndi cuttings ya tuberous begonia: kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane ndondomekoyi

Zimachitika mukawona chomera, nthawi yomweyo mumayamba kukondana. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa mitundu ndi mitundu ya begonias ndi chizungulire.

Koma pogulitsa, mwachitsanzo, kulibe makope otere kapena amawononga ndalama zoletsa. Zoyenera kuchita ngati izi, chifukwa mukufunitsitsadi kukhala ndi duwa.

Koma omwe ali ndi chisangalalo cha diva yotere amatha kukulitsa "chuma" chawo mosavuta, osakhala ndi ndalama kapena zolipirira bajeti yabanja. Pali zinthu zochepa chabe zomwe muyenera kuziganizira.

Mawonekedwe:

Maonekedwe ndi Kukula kwa chomera kumatha kugawanika m'magulu asanu a begonias:

• shrub;
• maluwa nthawi zonse;
• tuberous;
• tsinde;
• muzu.

Mtundu uliwonse ndiwokha. Pakati pa nthumwi zambiri za banja la Begoniev, pali magulu awiri akuluakulu: maluwa okongoletsera komanso okongoletsera. Zokongoletsera zokongola za begonias zimawoneka ndi masamba atali okoma omwe amakula molunjika kuchokera kuzu. Masambawo ndi okongola komanso osiyanasiyana. Wowoneka wobiriwira wowala, silvery, wofiira wachikaso, mithunzi yakuda.

Pamakalata. Mitundu yamaluwa yokongoletsera imaphatikiza mbewu ndi ma inflorescence osalala komanso awiri, nthawi yomweyo, yowala, mitundu yoyambirira. Ngakhale nyengo ili ndi nyengo, begonias a subspecies awa ali okonzeka kuphulika nthawi yonse yotentha.

Kubereka

Kusasunthika kwenikweni pankhani ya chisamaliro kumawerengedwa kuti ndi tuberous begonia. Amalimidwa m'minda, m'mapaki, m'mabedi am'mizinda, komanso m'mawindo azinyumba ndi nyumba. Mitunduyi imasamalidwa bwino mwanjira iliyonse:

1. kubzala mbewu;
2. ndi pepala kapena gawo la chinsalu;
3. tsinde cuttings;
4. kugawa tuber.

Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya begonia imatha kuberekanso ngati zamasamba, mbali ina ya tsinde, kuti ipeze zochuluka zochulukirapo. Nthambi zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala ndi masamba oterera zimapangidwa ndi tsamba. Kenako, tiwona momwe tingafalitsire maluwa molondola.

Magawo a ntchito yolumikiza

Kodi njirayi ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pobzala mbewu? Olima maluwa odziwa zambiri nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira ya cuttings. Kupatula apo, kuchuluka kwa mbande za begonia kumafikira 100%. Komanso amalola kupeza zitsanzo zofanana ndi za mayi. Njira yoberekera ya begonias imagawidwa m'magulu otsatirawa:

• kukonzekera kwa cuttings;
• kukonza zinthu zobzala;
• kuyika mizu;
• kubzala mbewu yaying'ono pansi.

Ntchito yolumikiza imachitika kawiri pachaka, m'dzinja ndi masika. Kumayambiriro kwa Seputembala, gawo la tsinde ndi masamba limadulidwa ku chomera chachikulu. Kudulira kumachitika nthawi yomweyo musanachotse chomeracho pansi. Mu kasupe, koyambirira kwa Marichi, zodula zatsopano zimasiyanitsidwa mosamala ndi tuber. Musaiwale kusiya mphukira ndi tsamba limodzi, chifukwa pali kuthekera kwakuti zomwe zabzala sizingamere.

Maphunziro

Zilonda za chiberekero ndizofunikira pakucheka masikaomwe akhala akupumula kuyambira nthawi yophukira kwa miyezi itatu. Kumayambiriro kwa Januware, amachotsedwa m'malo achisanu.

1. Imaikidwa mu chidebe chokhala ndi gawo lapansi la nthaka ndikusiya masiku angapo kutentha.
2. Ma tubers amathiriridwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi ofunda, omwe amatsitsimutsa madzi.
3. Zinthu zobzala, zotenthedwa ndi kupeza mphamvu, zimayamba kumera. Izi zimachitika patatha mwezi umodzi.
4. Pambuyo pa tsamba lachitatu, mphukira zazing'ono zimayamba.
5. Odulidwa amatetezedwa ndi mankhwala ndi makala ophwanyika.
6. M'dzinja, mbali zam'munsi za tsinde zimasankhidwa ngati zodulira.
7. Makinawo ayenera kupangidwa ndi mpeni wakuthwa mwapadera, mozungulira.
8. Timamasula phesi ku masamba owuma, osafunikira, mutha kusiya masamba awiri okha apamwamba. Chifukwa chake amadyerawo sadzachotsa mphamvu pa mphukira.

Zofunika! Zomera zazing'ono zomwe zimapezeka ndi njere sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito podulira.

Kodi muzu?

1. Pakamera, zidutswazo zimayikidwa m'madzi, kapena kuyika gawo lapansi.
2. Atadumphira mphukira pokonzekera mizu, kenako imayikidwa m'madzi.
3. Mukamazika madzi m'madzi, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe zotengera zopangidwa ndi mandala okhala ndi kagawo kakang'ono. Izi zimachitika kuti njirayi sikukula kokha, komanso imapeza mphamvu.
4. Madzi ayenera kukhala oyera, opanda zodetsa komanso mchere.
5. Piritsi lokhazikitsidwa ndi kaboni liyenera kuwonjezeredwa pachidebecho ndi chogwirira ngati njira yodzitetezera pakukula kwa matenda a fungus.
6. Kwa masiku pafupifupi 30, mphukira imayikidwa pamalo owala, ndi kutentha kwa + 22-24 ° C.
7. Musaiwale za chinyezi - osachepera 60%.
8. Zinthu zowonekera pachidebezo zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone pomwe mizu yoswedwa.
9. Patatha mwezi umodzi, mizu idzapangidwa.
10. M'nyengo yozizira, begonia ali mtulo, choncho musadandaule ngati chomeracho chikutulutsa masamba ake. Dziwani zambiri zamomwe mungasungire begonias nthawi yozizira pano.
11. Pakufika kutentha, duwa likhala ndi moyo, masamba atsopano adzawonekera.

Kudzala m'nthaka

1. Pambuyo pochita bwino mizu, zimamera ziyenera kuikidwa m'nthaka yachonde, yotayirira. Pofuna kumuika, sankhani nthaka yapadera ya begonias ndi pH yopanda ndale.
2. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuwonjezera mchenga pang'ono panthaka yomalizidwa.

   Pamakalata. Mutha kukonzekera nokha chisakanizo chadothi. Kuti muchite izi, peat ndi mchenga zimasakanizika mofanana, osayiwala za phulusa losweka ngati mankhwala opha tizilombo.

3. Ngalandeyi imayikidwa pansi pa mphika wamaluwa wosanjikiza 2 cm.
4. Ndikofunika kutsitsa chomeracho pansi, mizu yake ndiyosalimba kwambiri kuti isasweke.
5. Sikoyenera kuzamitsa mphukira zambiri.
6. Kenako begonia iyenera kuthiriridwa ndi madzi ofunda okhazikika.

Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kubzala ndi chisamaliro chotsatira cha tuberous begonia kunyumba munkhani ina.

Kusamalira zomera

Mutabzala m'nthaka, mbewuyo iyenera kukhala m'malo amdima kwa masiku atatu... Kusintha kumachitika. Kusintha kulikonse kwa begonia ndikopweteka, motero kumafunikira nthawi. Pakapita masiku angapo ndikofunikira:

• Dyetsani chomeracho ndi feteleza wamchere wokhala ndi nayitrogeni wambiri, kuti chikule bwino;
• onetsetsani kuti muumitsa mbande;
• azisamalira madzi okwanira nthawi zonse ndi madzi oyera;
• sungani kutentha mkati mwa + 20-22 ° С;
• kupereka maola 16 usana usana.

Patatha mwezi umodzi, ndikofunikira kuyamba kuyambitsa chidwi cha ma peduncles. Chomeracho chidzalandira kuwala mpaka 9 koloko tsiku, nthawi yonse yomwe zimaphukira zimadzazidwa ndi kanema wakuda. Ulamulirowu umasungidwa masiku 10-14, kenako zomwe zidachitika kale zimabwezeretsedwanso. Kumapeto kwa kasupe, nyengo yotentha ikakhazikika bwino, mbewu zazing'ono zokonzeka komanso zolimba zimatha kubzalidwa m'mabedi amaluwa. Pambuyo pa miyezi 2-3, tuberous begonia iyamba kuphulika. Werengani za kusamalira chomera kunyumba pano.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

1. Apanso, ndikufuna ndikuuzeni kuti mukamabzala, payenera kukhala ngalande yosanjikiza. Idzathandiza chomera kuti chikhale chosefukira. Madziwo amayenera kutuluka mosavuta mumphika wamaluwa.
2. Pambuyo ngalande, gawo lotsatira ndi makala, omwe amalepheretsa chitukuko cha gili.
3. Poyamba kukayikira matenda a maluwa, ayenera kuthandizidwa ndikukonzekera mwapadera. Muphunzira zamatenda, tizirombo ta begonia, komanso chifukwa chake chomeracho sichimafalikira pano.
4. Kenako sunthani chidebecho ndi chomeracho kuchipinda chopumira, kuchichotsa pamaluwa athanzi.
5. Mukawona zowola pamadzi, muyenera kuzichotsa m'madzi. Dulani gawo lowola ndikuyika chidebe ndi madzi abwino. Chomeracho chikhoza kukhala kuti chatenga matenda a fungal.
6. Ngati mphukira zayamba kuda. Mwina chifukwa cha imvi nkhungu mafangasi matenda. Amayamba m'chipinda chozizira komanso chinyezi.

   Zofunika! Kuti mupulumutse mphukira zazing'ono, muyenera kuwathira mankhwala obowa, ndikuwotcha mpweya ndikuwotha chipinda.

7. Amamera amatambasula, kukhala aatali komanso owonda. Zomera zikuwonekeratu kuti sizikhala ndi dzuwa. Ngati ndi kotheka, asungeni pafupi ndi gwero lowunikira.
8. Masamba amatembenukira chikasu ndi kupiringa. Zomera zimatha kusowa chinyezi, kapena chipinda chimatha kutentha. Pofuna kukhazikitsa njira yakukula, boma lothirira liyenera kukonzedwanso, kutentha kwa mpweya kuyenera kutsitsidwa.
9. Kukula pang'onopang'ono. Mwina chomera chaching'ono sichikhala ndi michere yokwanira m'nthaka, chifukwa chake muyenera kudyetsa ndi feteleza.

Ndikufuna kudziwa kuti mukamadula, mumamera mbande zambiri. Zitha kuperekedwa kwa okondedwa anu, abale, abwenzi. Mulole nyumba yawo ikhale yokongola komanso yokongola ndi mitundu yowala. Ndi momwe mungasamalire ndi kuswana, ndiuzeni.

Onerani kanemayo: How To Store Begonia Tubers Overwinter, What Does A Rotted Begonia Tuber Look Like (July 2024).