Chinsinsi cha orchid wabuluu: kodi chilengedwe chimakhala ndi kamvekedwe kabuluu ka maluwa aka? Kodi kujambula kunyumba? Chithunzi cha masamba

Maluwa a orchid amadabwitsa ndi kukongola kwawo komanso mawonekedwe apadera, amtundu wamaluwa. Maluwa awa amapezeka m'masitolo ogulitsa maluwa posachedwa, koma adziwa kale.

Koma sikuti ogula onse amamvetsetsa chinsinsi cha utoto wodabwitsa wa mbewu izi. Muphunzira za chiyambi cha duwa lodabwitsali, momwe limakulira komanso malingaliro osamalira nkhaniyi. Zithandizanso kuwonera kanema wosangalatsa komanso wophunzitsa pamutuwu.

Maonekedwe

Ma orchid a buluu ndi mbewu za epiphytic zomwe zimakhala pama nthambi amitengo ndikudya mizu yakumlengalenga. Masamba amatalikirana, opangidwa ndi lamba kapena lanceolate, wobiriwira wowala, wonyezimira, mnofu. Masambawo amayikidwa m'mizere iwiri, monga ma orchids ena. Maluwawo amakhala ndi zimayambira zazifupi, koma peduncle imatha kufikira mita imodzi ndi theka.

Chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha ma orchid okhala ndi maluwa abuluu ndi amtambo:

Kodi zamoyo zoterezi zimachitika mwachilengedwe?

CHENJEZO: Chowonadi sichitonthoza kwa iwo omwe akufuna kusangalala ndi mtundu wodabwitsa wa orchid wabuluu. Mtundu uwu umabisa inki kapena utoto wapadera womwe sungasunge zojambula m'manja. Izi pokha pogula, mukamwetsa - ndizotheka.

Ngati utoto udakalipo, ndipo kukongola kwanu sikulandila poyizoni wa dayi, konzekerani masamba atsopano kuti akhale oyera. Zowona, obereketsa aku Japan adakhala ndi maluwa wamaluwa wabuluu, wotchedwa - Royal Blue Orchid. M'dziko lathu logulitsa mokha simudzapeza chomera choterocho.

Mutha kugula m'masitolo athu kokha maluwa a Wang orchid, omwe ali ndi mthunzi wa lilac wamaluwa okhala ndi zitsotso. Maluwa ena onse abuluu ndi abuluu adawajambula!

Onani kanema wonena za orchid weniweni wabuluu:

Zidawoneka liti?

Mu 2011, maluwa orchid woyamba padziko lapansi adawonetsedwa ku Florida Tropical Plants Show, United States. Zinachitika ndi famu ya Silver Vase yochokera ku South Florida. Miyezi 3 yokha yadutsa, ndipo kukongola kwina kwa buluu kwadziwika - Phalaenopsis Royal Blue (Royal Blue Phalaenopsis). Izi zidachitika ku Holland pa mpikisano wamaluwa wa FloraHolland.

Maluwa odabwitsa okhala ndi masamba amtambo operekedwa ndi Geest Orchideeen (Netherlands), chifukwa chopambana mphotho m'gulu la Sales Concept. Mmodzi yekhayo pagulu lampikisano ananeneratu mtsogolo kuti chomeracho chidzakhala chotchuka kwambiri ndi ogula.

Opanga samabisala kuti buluu sawonedwa ngati wachilengedwe, ndikuti kufalikira komwe kudzakhale koyera. Amalemba mitundu pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wokhala ndi umwini, zomwe sizinafotokozedwe. Malinga ndi opanga, kufunikira kwake ndi izi: zomerazo zimayikidwa m'malo apadera, kuti mapangidwe ake azigawo zachilengedwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pachifukwa ichi njira yomweyi siziwononga ma orchid.

Ndikotheka kunena kuti: buluu si mtundu wachilengedwe osati wosakanizidwa wopangidwa ndi obereketsa... Uku ndikutsatsa chabe, ndipo, ziyenera kudziwika, kuchita bwino kwambiri.

Kodi masitolo amagulitsa maluwa achikuda?

Inde, mwatsoka, ma orchid onse a buluu omwe amagulitsidwa m'masitolo ndi mitundu ina yamitundu yoyera yokhala ndi maluwa oyera, koma odetsedwa.

Malo ena ogulitsira samabisa izi ndikunena pa mbale pansi pamtengo kuti uwu siwachilengedwe ndipo maluwa a orchid amaphulika kamodzi kokha. Izi ndizabwino kwa ogula.

Komabe, sikuti aliyense ndi woona mtima choncho. Pali ogulitsa angapo omwe amapereka maluwa opangidwa ndi utoto kuti awoneke mwachilengedwe, ndipo amawamenyera pamitengo yokwera kwambiri. Koma DNA ya ma orchids achilengedwe ilibe mtundu wa pigment wabuluu... Pachifukwa ichi, ngati mutsimikiziridwa kuti mtundu uwu ndi bodza chabe.

Kodi amawakonza motani?

Nthawi zambiri, eni zipatso za orchid omwe amakhala ndi mitundu yabuluu kapena yabuluu amadabwa kuona kuti maluwa omwe akupitawo, masambawo sakhala owala, owoneka bwino, koma amtundu wabuluu, kapena oyera. Izi ndichifukwa choti mbewu zimapangidwa utoto mothandizidwa ndi utoto wamankhwala. Masitolo ambiri samabisala izi ndikuyika machenjezo oyenera pamalemba amtundu.

Komabe, izi kuchokera kwa ogula sizikukula mwachangu, nthawi zambiri eni maluwa achikuda amakhumudwitsidwa. Maluwa amakhala opaka utoto woyera, chifukwa zimakhala zosavuta kukwaniritsa utoto wowerengeka kuposa masamba achikuda. Popita nthawi, pigment imatsukidwa ndipo amabwerera ku mtundu wawo wakale.

Kodi maluwa oyera amatha kuvekedwa ndi buluu wachilengedwe kunyumba?

Gulu lazida

Choyamba, pezani duwa. Chisankho chabwino kwambiri pazojambula chingakhale maluwa oyera... Kuti maluwa anu apange buluu, mutha kusankha imodzi mwanjira ziwiri izi:

• kuthirira kudetsa;
• zodetsa poyambitsa pigment yabuluu.

Ndi njira iti yomwe mungasankhe?

Njira yoyamba ndiyofatsa mbewu, koma yopanda zipatso. Kuphatikiza pa kuti pambuyo pake masamba anu ndi tsinde zidzakhala zamitundu, ndipo nthawi yosintha kwamitundu idzakhala yochepa. Mukasiya kuthirira chinthu cha buluu, duwa lachikondalo libwerera msanga momwe lidalili. Kuthirira madzi kumatengedwa ngati njira yosagwira ntchito.

Mtundu wachiwiri wa utoto ndiwowopsa, koma ngati mungaganize zokhala pamenepo, yesani kusankha njira yosamala kwambiri yopangira utoto. Utoto umalowetsedwa mu peduncle, tsinde kapena muzu... Kukhazikitsa pigment mumizu ndi thunthu ndiye koopsa - sikuti kumangofooketsa chomeracho, komanso kumasungabe zolakwika zakunja zomwe zimafanana ndi zilonda mmenemo.

CHOFUNIKA: Kuipitsa jekeseni ndi kowopsa. Ngati jakisoniyo adapangidwa kukhala peduncle, ndiye kuti chomeracho chimakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka.

Kodi kupanga pigment jekeseni?

Ukadaulo wounika pogwiritsa ntchito kuthirira ndi pulayimale:

1. Sungunulani utoto m'madzi (mfundo za utoto zimati: kukwera kwa mtundu wa pigment kumatulutsa utoto wowoneka bwino kwambiri, ndipo izi ndizowopsa kubzala).
2. Chotsatira, muyenera kuthirira maluwa anu ndi izi mwanjira zonse.

Ponena za ukadaulo wakudziwitsa mtundu wa mitundu, ndizoyambira kwambiri:

1. Dzazani syringe ndi utoto ndi madzi.
2. Lembani njirayi pang'onopang'ono mu gawo lomwe mwasankha.

Onerani kanema wonena za white orchid blue:

Kodi pali njira yabwino yosamalira zomera?

Tsoka ilo, duwa lachilendo limatha kupirira kulowererapo kwamtunduwu m'malo mwake popanda zotsatira zazikulu. Kusasamalira mokwanira maluwa kapena chidwi chambiri pakusintha kwake kumatha kubweretsa imfa ya maluwawo. Maluwa okongola a orchid azikhala zovuta nthawi zonse..

Kusamalidwa bwino kwa maluwa kumatha kufa. Ma orchid opaka amafunikira chisamaliro chosamalitsa kwambiri, chifukwa kwakanthawi kochepa atatha kudetsa, amatha kupweteka. Kuphatikiza apo, musaiwale: ngati chaka chamawa duwa ladzala ndi masamba oyera, simuyenera kudabwa kapena kuyesanso kujambula.

MFUNDO: Kujambula sikusintha mawonekedwe amtundu. Kujambula ndikusintha kwakanthawi. Ma orchids okhala ndi maluwa abuluu nthawi zonse amatha kusinthidwa ndi mitundu ina ya ma orchid omwe ali ndi mtundu wawo wabuluu wachilengedwe.

Kodi mungayitanitse weniweni?

Tikulimbikitsidwa kugula orchid wabuluu pamawonetsero amaluwa... Apa mbewu ndizotsimikizika komanso zapamwamba kwambiri. Malo ogulitsira maluwa ang'onoang'ono amatha kukugulitsani zabodza zazifupi.

Mtengo wa orchid wabuluuwu umachokera ku ruble 1000.

Kodi ndizovuta ziti mukamachoka?

Ndikofunika kusamalira maluwa amkati, poganizira mtundu wawo. Mitundu yonse ya orchid iyi ndi thermophilic... Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuziyika kumbali yakunyumba ya nyumbayo: mawonekedwe oyenera ndikusintha kwa dzuwa.

Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri + 25 / + 30 madigiri. Usiku - +16 madigiri. Kwa maluwa abwino, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa kutentha kwa usana ndi usiku kumatha kukhala kothandiza - mpaka madigiri 10. Chinyezi chofunikira komanso kuzungulira bwino kwamlengalenga ndikofunikanso.

Maluwawo amafunika gawo lapamwamba kwambiri, chifukwa thanzi lake komanso mwayi wofalikira zimadalira izi.

Kukula kwabwino kwa maluwa a orchid wabuluu, dothi mumphika liyenera kukhala lotayirira, osatafuna, lokhala ndi zochulukirapo zapaini komanso ngalande zabwino. Kuthekera kwake, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito miyala yosweka, zidutswa za thovu. Zambiri ziyenera kukhala pakatikati pa mphika, zomwe zimayenera kukhala ndi mabowo akuluakulu oti pakhale mpweya wabwino. Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala pafupi ndi makoma a mphika.

Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kukhala okhazikika, kamodzi pamwezi. Feteleza ayenera kukhala oyenera, izi zimawonekera mwachindunji maluwa. Kuchokera pazinthu zofunikira kwambiri za kalori, pamwamba pa tsinde kumakhala kofewa, ndipo kuchokera pa nambala yosakwanira, imamasula mopepuka.

Zomwe zimathirira mbewu ndi izi: kutentha kwa mpweya, nthawi zambiri kumakhala kofunika kuthirira. Chifukwa cha madzi osayenda, kuwola kwa mizu kumatha kuchitika, ndipo chomeracho chimatha kufa. Ziyenera kukhala kuti madzi amatuluka atathirira.

Mosiyana ndi Wanda, ndikoyenera kuti musapopera maluwa orchid wabuluu.... Kapangidwe ka tsamba ili ndikuti madzi amatha kudziunjikira m'munsi.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji munthu wodwala?

Ndikofunika kuwona thanzi la chomeracho. Matendawa amatha kuzindikirika ndikusintha kwamtundu wa masamba, komanso kuvunda kwa mizu komanso kusowa kwa maluwa. Ngati mwawona zoterezi, ndiye kuti maluwawo amafunika kumuika mwachangu, chithandizo.

Zina mwa matenda ndizotheka:

• mafangasi, matenda tizilombo;
• kuwonongeka kwa nkhupakupa;
• ming'alu ya masamba;
• amayaka;
• bacteriosis;
• kufota.

Tumizani

Ndikofunikira kwambiri kusanthula bwino mizu ya maluwa musanabzala.... Chotsani mbali zowola, ndikusiya zouma zokha. Ndikofunika kubzala maluwa ndi mizu yaying'ono. Ngati ndi zazikulu kwambiri, kupulumuka m'nthaka yatsopano kumakhala kovuta.

Mapeto

Mulimonse momwe mungayesere kubwezera mtundu wabuluu kumasamba mwa kuthirira chomeracho ndi inki kapena buluu, mutha kuwononga maluwawo. Yesetsani kubwezera maluwa otopa, ndikuwatsimikizira kuti amasamalidwa bwino. Ndipo orchid idzakulipirani ndi maluwa oyera oyera modabwitsa.

Onerani kanemayo: Mist Meaning (June 2024).