Gawo lokongola la ma orchids olima: chilichonse chokhudza seramu, mawonekedwe ake ndi maubwino ake

Masitolo ogulitsa maluwa amagulitsa magawo angapo a ma orchid, koma osati nthawi zonse abwino. Podziwa izi, amalima ambiri amakana kale kuwagula, posankha kuphika gawo lawo ndi manja awo.

Zinthu zidasintha pomwe Seramis adayamba kugulitsidwa ku Russia. Ndizabwino chifukwa mizu ya orchid "imapuma", mosavuta, bwino komanso momasuka ndikumwetsa madzi. Imakhala yopumira, yotayirira, yotenga chinyezi komanso yopanda zinthu zoyipa. Ndi chiyani? Kodi Seramis ndioyenera kulima mitundu yonse ya ma orchid kapena ayi? Kodi zimapangidwa bwanji?

Ndi chiyani icho?

Seramis ndiwofatsa komanso woganiza bwino, woyenera kusamalira zomera zamkati. Ndi granulate wadongo, zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa ndi mitundu ingapo ya feteleza. Komanso, ndi utoto wake, amaganiza ngati kuli kofunika kuthirira mbewu kapena ayi.

Pamakalata. Seramis ndi zigawo zake zonse zimapangidwa ku Germany. Posachedwa idayamba kugulitsidwa ku Russia, pomwe ku Western Europe akhala akudziwa za izi, ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pobzala mbewu zamasamba.

Gawo lapansi

Clay granulate ndi cholowa m'malo mdziko momwe ficuses ndi mitengo ya kanjedza, cacti ndi mandimu zimabzalidwa. Seramis complex imapangidwa ndi khungwa la 70% ndi zopukutira zadongo, ndipo zotsalira zotsalira ndizomwe zimafufuza za NPK. Lili ndi:

• nayitrogeni (18 mg / l);
• potaziyamu (180 mg / l);
• phosphorous (55 mg / l).

Ngati zatsala pambuyo pa kumuika maluwa, konzani kuti zisungidwe bwino. Amasungidwa m'malo amdima ndi owuma, osafikapo chinyezi, kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Nyama ndi ana sayenera kukhala ndi mwayi woti zizisungidwa. Mankhwala ndi zakudya sizimasungidwa kufupi ndi komweko.

Ubwino ndi kuipa

Monga gawo lililonse, Seramis iyenera kukhala ndi zabwino ndi zoyipa. Ubwino wake ndi chiyani?

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mopanda malire pazaka zambiri.
• Palibe chifukwa chosinthira kangapo pa nyengo, zomwe sizinganenedwe za zovuta zina.
• Mukamaika, ingowonjezerani kuchuluka kwa granulate kwa wokonza kapena mphika.
• Chomera chikamwalira mumphika, Seramis satayidwa, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito akatsuka ndikuphika "mu uvuni kwa mphindi 30.
• Palibenso chifukwa choti pakhale mphasa, popeza kugwiritsa ntchito granulate kumachotsa kutuluka, mizere ndi dothi pawindo. Izi zimalimbikitsa olima maluwa kuti aike orchid m'malo okongola komanso okongola.
• Seramis sataya katundu wake pakapita nthawi. Imasunga kapangidwe kake ndipo siyimata.
• N'zotheka kuika orchid m'chigawo chatsopano - ku Seramis popanda kuyeretsa mizu yapadziko lapansi.

Gawo ili lilibe zovuta.

Ndi mitundu iti yomwe ili yoyenera kukula?

Pamabwalo pakati pa osunga maluwa, mikangano yokhudza kugwiritsidwa ntchito / kusagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa Ceramis pakubzala ma orchid sikuima. Ena amati ndioyenera ma orchid onse, atakhala Phalaenopsis kapena Wanda, pomwe ena - a Phalaenopsis okha. Wopanga ananena motere: Seramis ndiye njira yabwino kwambiri yokulitsira mamembala onse a banja la Orchid.

Malangizo a kubzala pang'onopang'ono

Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati wamaluwa asankha kubzala orchid ku Seramis? Kuika ndi chochitika chofunikira chofunikira kukonzekera mwapadera. Ngati woyamba maluwa akuganiza, ndibwino kuti muwone kanema pamutuwu musanachite chilichonse.

Zofunika! Mutha kuyika orchid mu gawo lapansi pokhapokha litatha. Peduncle adadulidwa kuti apezenso mphamvu yake atachita izi.

Mukufuna chiyani?

• Kudulira kumunda kapena lumo la msomali. Musanafike, masambawo amathandizidwa pogwiritsa ntchito mowa.
• Mphika watsopano wa pulasitiki womwe ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wakale uja.
• Gawo la Seramis.
• Mankhwala ophera mowa osagwiritsa ntchito mowa kapena piritsi la kaboni yotsegula masamba. Popanda kukonza malowa, kukongola kudwala ndikufa.

Kwenikweni, njirayi

1. Kuchotsa maluwa pachidebe chakale. Izi zimachitika mosamala kuti zisawononge mizu yake yosalimba. Kuti muchotse mosavuta, musathirire maluwa orchid musanachitike. Nthawi zina mphika umadulidwa mzidutswa kuti zisawonongeke pamizu.
2. Sikoyenera kutsuka mizu panthaka yakale. Ngati mungathe kuchita njirayi, chotsani zosafunikira, ayi - ayi.
3. Kuyendera mizu yazomera. Si zachilendo kokha pokhapokha pakuika ziweto kuti awulule kugonjetsedwa kwake ndi tizirombo (powdery mildew, nsabwe za m'masamba, thrips). Atapeza tizilomboto pamizu, chomeracho chimamizidwa m'madzi osefera ofunda. Sangalekerere njirayi, ndipo ngati atathandizidwanso ndikukonzekera mwapadera, orchid idzapulumutsidwa.
4. Kuzindikira mizu. Musanadutse duwa mumphika watsopano, mizu yonse youma ndi yovunda imachotsedwa. Kuti muchite izi, gwiritsani ntchito kudula kapena lumo, ndipo mabalawo amathandizidwa ndi kaboni kapena ma bactericidal.
5. Kuchotsa masamba opanda moyo komanso achikaso.
6. Kuchotsa mababu ofewa. Malo odulira amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo.
7. Kuonetsetsa kuti mizu yauma kwa maola 8.
8. Pamene mizu ikuuma, konzani mphika. Imatetezedwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, pansi pake pamayikidwa ngalande.
9. Pakadutsa maola 8, ikani maluwawo pakati pa mphika ndikudzaza mavutowo ndi gawo la Seramis. Mizu yamlengalenga siziwazaza.

Zindikirani! Gawo lapansi mumphika silimaponderezedwa. Imaikidwa kuti chomeracho chisazime mkati mwake.

Kusamalira mbewu

Pofuna kuti orchid ibwerere msanga mutakhazikika m'chigawo chatsopano, amasamalira bwino.

1. Mphika womwewo umayikidwa pazenera lakummawa (ngati izi sizingatheke, ndiye m'mbuyomu), koma amabisa chomeracho ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kusungidwa pa + 20- + 22 degrees Celsius.
2. Nthawi yoyamba maluwa a orchid amathiriridwa tsiku la 4-5 pambuyo pobzala. Pothirira ndi kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, gwiritsani ntchito madzi ofunda komanso oyera.

Mapeto

Seramis ndi gawo lapansi labwino. Ndi yabwino kwa ma orchid. Zili ndi zotsatira zabwino pakukula kwa malo otentha. Atamuika ku Seramis, samasintha pambuyo pa miyezi ingapo. Ngati gawoli ligwiritsidwa ntchito kutsitsimutsa maluwa a orchid, adzachira ndipo posachedwa adzakondwera ndi masamba ambiri.

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