Zofunikira pakukula kwa ma orchids kunyumba: momwe mungapangire kuti chomeracho chiphulike?

Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, mbewu zosowa kwathunthu zimayamba kuwonekera m'nyumba zathu, zomwe kale timangowona pazowonetsa kapena m'magazini yamafashoni.

Mitundu yambiri yamaluwa yamaluwa yasinthidwa kale kuti isungire nyumba, kuphatikiza Wanda wokongola - obereketsa adamupangira mtundu wake wosakanizidwa. Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe maluwa awa amawonekera, momwe mungasamalire moyenera ndikulimbana ndi matenda.

Tanthauzo lachidule la mitundu

Wanda ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa, wa mtundu wa Orchid, amadziwika kuti ndiye mfumukazi ya ma orchid. Ali ndi maluwa akulu owala komanso kugwedezeka konse kwa mizu yamphamvu. Mwachilengedwe, imamera pamitengo, imatha kumera pamiyala, koma osati pansi.

Wchid orchid wobiriwira nthawi zonse alibe nthawi yokhazikika, chifukwa chake kalekale mtundu uwu udayamba kubalidwa kunyumba, koma udayamba kukondana nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa umamasula kangapo pachaka, ndipo, kwa nthawi yayitali, umafunikira chisamaliro.

Kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane

Mwachilengedwe, Wanda ndi mpesa wokongola, kukula kwake kumatha kufikira mita zingapo m'litali. Imakula kokha pamwamba, thunthu lake lonse limakutidwa ndi masamba obiriwira (nthawi zina otuwa), omwe amakhala motsatana. Ma peduncles amapangidwa kuchokera ku sinus yamasamba, pamatha kukhala atatu kapena anayi mwa iwo nthawi yomweyo, maluwa onunkhira akulu amamera pachimake chilichonse (mpaka maluwa 15 pa peduncle).

Maluwa a orchid a Vanda amapanga gulu lalikulu la mitundu yosiyanasiyana - yoyera, lalanje, yachikaso, yofiira, yamtambo, yosiyanasiyana, koma chowoneka bwino kwambiri ndi buluu wachilendo. Kunyumba, ndithudi, kukula kwake kumakhala kosiyana pang'ono: kutalika kwa orchid kumatha kufika mita imodzi, masamba amakula mpaka 20 cm m'litali, ndipo maluwa 3-6 amatha pachimake pa peduncles.

ZOKHUDZA: Maluwawo akangotuluka, amakhala ndi tating'onoting'ono komanso utoto wosazimiririka, koma tsiku lililonse amakula kukula ndipo mtunduwo umakhala wowala komanso wowoneka bwino. Wanda amatha pachimake ndi chisamaliro chabwino chanyumba kwa miyezi itatu, koma mwachilengedwe tsopano amakhala ku India, Thailand, Indonesia, China.

Mbiri yoyambira

Wanda adalembetsedwa mwalamulo ndi Mngelezi William Jones mu 1795, adalongosola koyamba maluwa amenewa akamayenda ku Asia. Wamasulira kuti "Wanda" amatanthauza "kunong'ona mphepo", mwa njira, masamba ake adagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuchokera ku bronchitis.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ena?

Kuphatikiza pa kukongola kwawo kwachilendo, Wanda amasiyana ndi ma orchids ena chifukwa chokhala ndi mizu yayitali, yamphamvu, yolukanalukana, yopachika ya utoto wobiriwira. Pamwamba pake pamakhala porous ndipo imatha kuyamwa chinyezi osati kokha kuchokera ku udzu ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamtengo, komanso kuchokera mlengalenga.

Bzalani mitundu ingapo: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Onani chithunzi cha orchid ya Wanda, onani momwe chingawonekere mosamala kunyumba.
Tsopano pali mitundu yoposa 80 yamtundu wa orchid., Wanda ndiwothandiza kuwoloka - kuti apeze mitundu yatsopano, alimi amakonda kugwira nawo ntchito. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri ya Wanda yosungira nyumba:

Chisa wanda

Ndi mwiniwake wa maluwa akuluakulu ofiira magazi kapena achikasu okhala ndi fungo lamphamvu.

Wanda Wamkulu

Poyamba kuchokera ku Malta, orchid ndi wamkulu, wokhala ndi tsinde lakuda ndi masamba olimba. Amamasula nthawi zambiri nthawi yotentha, amakhala nthawi yayitali, maluwa amakhala achikasu achikaso, m'mimba mwake amakhala pafupifupi 4 - 5 cm.

Wanda wabuluu

Mtundu wa masamba ake umadziyankhulira wokha, ngakhale pakhoza kukhala mthunzi wa lavenda, pa peduncle imodzi pali maluwa okwanira 15 (10 cm m'mimba mwake) maluwa onunkhira. Ndisanayiwale, peduncle ndiyosangalatsanso - kutalika kwake kumafikira 50 cm.

Wanda Wanda

Kukongola kumeneku nthawi zambiri kumamasula masika, maluwa ake amakhala obiriwira - maluwa 12 oyera oyera oyera okhala ndi madontho ofiira amamera pachimake chimodzi

Mtundu uliwonse wa orchid umafunikira chisamaliro chapadera, komanso umasiyana munthawi yamaluwa, mtundu wa masamba ndi mawonekedwe ake. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muyang'ane zida zathu pazinthu zapadera zosamalira ndi kubereketsa mitundu monga: Zigopetalum, choterera cha Lady, Oncidium, Brassia, Philadelphia, Beauty, Big Lip ndi Manhattan, Kaoda ndi Sogo.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Monga ma orchid ena ambiri, Vanda imatha kuphulika chaka chonse, ilibe nthawi yokhazikika bwino. Koma imamasula bwino kwambiri mchaka ndi chilimwe (miyezi 1.5 - 3). Maluwa a Wanda ndiosangalatsa, ndizovuta kuwachotsera iwo, makamaka chifukwa amasonkhanitsidwa mgulu lomwe likugwa, ndiye kuti, maluwa akulu akulu, owala komanso onunkhira amapezeka.

Kusamalira kale

Musanayambe maluwa, muyenera kupanga malo oyenera a orchid.Ndiye kuti, kuyandikira bwino maphunziro a malamulo osunga Wanda ndikuwatsatira mosamala: sankhani malo oyenera, kutentha, chinyezi, kuyatsa, kayendedwe ka ulimi wothirira.

Pambuyo pake

Ndikofunika kuchotsa peduncle, kusiya kupopera maluwa, kupereka chinyezi pang'ono ku mizu. Mwambiri, zingakhale bwino kutengera pakhonde panthawiyi, mpweya wabwino wa orchid tsopano uli ngati mankhwala.

Ngati sichingasungunuke

Ngati orchid Wanda sakufuna kuphulika kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti china chake sichimamukonda, pangakhale kuwala pang'ono kapena kusiyana kwa kutentha pakati pa usana ndi usiku sikungakhale kotheka, pali njira imodzi yokha yotulukiramo, momwe mungapangire kuti iphulike - muyenera kupatsa Wanda zinthu zabwino ndipo adzakuthokozani.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

1. Kusankha malo.

   Malo abwino obzala maluwa a Wanda, ndiye kuti, wowonjezera kutentha kapena wowonjezera kutentha, koma mutha kuyikanso orchid wachilendo pazenera mnyumba ndikusamalira, kokha pomwe pali kuwala kochuluka;

2. Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika.

   Ngati mwaganiza kubzala mbewu mu gawo lapansi, ndiye kuti iyenera kukhala yopepuka komanso yopumira, itha kuphatikizira: makungwa akulu a paini, mchenga wolimba, moss, perlite, ndi makala. Mwambiri, mutha kuchita popanda gawo lapansi - ingopachikani Wanda mudengu kapena mumphika wapadera - wofanana ndi sefa chifukwa cha mabowo ambiri.

3. Kutentha.

   Ndikokwanira mkati mwa madigiri a 25, ngati ndiwokwera pang'ono - osati wowopsa, chinthu chachikulu ndikuti sigwera pansi pamadigiri 12 usiku ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti Wanda sangathe kuyimilira.

4. Chinyezi.

   Kutalika kwambiri kumafunikira: 70 - 90%, chifukwa chake, kupopera mbewu mankhwala okwanira sikokwanira, muyenera kusamalira chopangira chinyezi - gulani kapena mupange kuchokera kuzinthu zopangika.

5. Kuyatsa.

   M'nyengo yozizira, ndibwino kuti Wande pazenera lakumwera, zachidziwikire, sipadzakhala kuwala pang'ono kwachilengedwe, chifukwa chake muyenera kupanga zowunikira zowonjezera, ndipo nthawi yotentha muyenera kuziphimba - kuziteteza kuti zisatenthedwe ndi dzuwa kapena kuzikonzanso kuzenera lakumadzulo.

6. Kuthirira.

   M'dzinja ndi dzinja, muyenera kuthirira kamodzi pa sabata (ngati masiku ali otentha) kapena kamodzi masiku khumi (m'masiku akuda), chilimwe, pafupifupi kamodzi pamasiku 3-4, kuthirira kumachitika ndikulowetsa mizu mu bafa (mphindi 20) kapena pansi pamadzi ofunda. Njira zonse zamadzi ziyenera kuchitika m'mawa okha ndipo orchid iyenera kuuma kubafa; iyenera kuyikidwa m'malo mwake popanda madzi.

7. Zovala zapamwamba.

   Kwa Wanda, zofunikira zambiri zimafunikira, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kudyetsa kamodzi pa sabata ndi fetereza wovuta (makamaka ma orchid);

8. Tumizani.

   Ndibwino kuti musunge mchaka, musasokoneze chomeracho nthawi zambiri, mutha kamodzi zaka ziwiri. Chinthu chachikulu pamene kuziika sikuwononga mizu, awasamalireni mosamala kwambiri.

   Zofunika! Njira yodzikongoletsera yokha ndiyachikale - timachotsa maluwa mumphika, osagwedeza dothi lakale ndikulibzala mumphika watsopano wokhala ndi voliyumu yaying'ono yokhala ndi gawo lapansi.

Kenako, mutha kuwonera kanema wofotokozera chisamaliro cha maluwa a Wanda:

Kukula mu botolo lagalasi

Wanda Orchid amathanso kulimidwa kunyumba mu botolo lagalasi. - mu botolo lowonekera lopanda madzi ndi gawo lapansi, koma izi zimafunikira chisamaliro chapadera. Nthawi ndi nthawi, muyenera kuyitulutsa ndikuyiyika mu beseni lokhala ndi feteleza wosungunuka (mchere) kwa maola awiri, kenako ipachikeni kuti madzi akhale galasi ndipo mizu ya orchid ya Wanda iume, kenako tibwezeretse.

Muyenera kusankha kukula kwa botolo kuti mizu izitha kulowa momasuka mkati, ndipo masambawo azikhala mosatekeseka m'mphepete mwa botolo. Zonsezi zimawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola.

Mizu ya orchid yokha ndiyomwe iyenera kuikidwa mu botolo, ndipo masamba ndi maluwa pamwamba!

Mu mphika

Pambuyo pa botolo lagalasi Wanda Orchid amathanso kuikidwa mu vase yamagalasi, komanso, ndibwino kuti musankhe vaseti yochepetsedwa pansi ndikufutukula pamwamba, kukumbukira mawonekedwe a galasi. Fomuyi idzakhala yabwino kwambiri ku Wanda. Ndipo chisamaliro chake chimafanana ndindicho chimasungidwa mu botolo.

Momwe mungafalikire?

Wanda, ngakhale ndizosangalatsa kwambiri, mutha kuyesanso kufalitsa kunyumba.

Popita nthawi, mizu imawoneka m'masamba a orchid, muyenera kugawa tchire - kudula gawo lakumtunda ndi mizu. Nthawi yomweyo tulutsani makala ndi makala, aumitseni pang'ono ndikubzala mu gawo lapadera la ma orchid. Samalirani mosamala, mutha kuthirira madzi kuchokera mu botolo la kutsitsi kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo timayambitsa njira yothirira yokhayo pokhapokha mbeu yathu ikayamba kukula.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Zachidziwikire, alendo osayitanidwa, monga nkhupakupa, thrips, tizilombo tating'onoting'ono kapena nsabwe za m'masamba, atha kuwonekera pamera, koma, chifukwa chakuti Wanda nthawi zambiri amayenera kusamba, tizirombo timamupatsira... Koma muyenera kukhala osamala kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti sakumenyedwa ndi matenda a fungus (kachiwiri, chifukwa chakukonda madzi).

MFUNDO: Matenda ofala kwambiri a Wanda ndi fusarium, mawanga akuda amapezeka pachomera m'munsi mwa masamba, muyenera kuchiza maluwa ndi Fundazol. Vuto lina ndikubola kwa bakiteriya, Fitosporin ikuthandizira apa.

Kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana

Pofuna kupewa matenda, Wanda ayenera:

• Chotsani masamba achikaso nthawi zonse ndi mizu yakufa;
• pewani kuthira madzi - apo ayi masamba amatha kukhwinya ndikufewetsa, kuwola thunthu;
• pewani kutenthedwa - masamba amasanduka achikasu.

Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti ma orchid tsopano ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amafunidwa, aliyense amawakonda! Okonza amawagwiritsa ntchito nthawi zonse pokongoletsa maluwa, alimi pang'onopang'ono amawongolera mitundu yachilendo kwambiri ndipo amayang'ana mitundu yatsopano, obereketsa amagwira ntchito mwakhama, ndikupanga mitundu yonse yatsopano. Ma orchids amakongoletsa ndikujambula moyo wathu wonse, osati nyumba zathu zokha.

Onerani kanemayo: Orchids in Bloom and How to Stake Dendrobium Orchid Flowers (July 2024).