Kodi maluwa a orchid amafunikira kutentha kotani? Malangizo kwa alimi oyamba kumene
Maluwawo ndi alendo ochokera kumadera otentha padziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, nyengo yathu yotentha siyabwino kwenikweni pazomera izi.
Chifukwa chake, akuyenera kupereka zovomerezeka komanso zodziwika bwino za "amoyo". Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuzisamalira ndikutentha kozungulira. Lero tiwunika bwinobwino nkhaniyi. Timalimbikitsanso kuwonera kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.
Njira zothandizira onse
- Kuwala... Iyenera kukhala yokwanira, koma yopanda malingaliro. Pewani kuwala kwa dzuwa pa duwa. Komanso samalani ndi kutalika kwa nthawi yamasana, yomwe imayenera kukhala kuyambira maola khumi mpaka khumi ndi awiri patsiku. Nthawi zina, kuti izi zitheke, pamafunika kufunafuna thandizo kuchokera ku magetsi. Muphunzira kuchuluka kwa dzuwa ndi zina zowonjezera zomwe mukufuna pano, ndi momwe mungasankhire nyali yoyenera yowunikira, werengani apa.
- Kuthirira... Palibe chifukwa chodzaza maluwa. Ngakhale kuti duwa ili lochokera kumadera otentha, chinyezi chochuluka chimawononga. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kuthira nthaka kamodzi pa sabata, ndipo nthawi yozizira kamodzi kokha milungu iwiri iliyonse. Sizingakhale zopanda pake kunyowetsa mpweya wozungulira chomeracho. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupopera maluwa kapena kuyika chidebe chamadzi pafupi nawo.
- Feteleza... Kuvala pamwamba kumakhala kofunikira nthawi zonse. Koma izi ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala, chinthu chachikulu sikuti mungapitirire ndi feteleza. Ndipo yesetsani kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi okhaokha okonzekera bizinesi iyi.
- Tumizani... Zikhala zokwanira kusintha nthaka ndi mphika kamodzi pachaka kapena ziwiri kuti thanzi la mbewuyo likhale ndi thanzi. Ndikofunika kuchita izi pokhapokha maluwa a orchid atatha.
- Kusankha mphika... Chisankhochi chiyeneranso kutengedwa mozama, chifukwa mphika wamaluwa umadalira momwe maluwawo amakulira. Mphika uyenera kukhala wowonekera komanso wosalala.
CHENJEZO: Monga mukudziwa, orchid ndi chomera chovuta kwambiri komanso chovuta kusamalira. Chifukwa chake, zimatengera kusankha koyenera kwa kutentha ngati kungakusangalatseni ndi maluwa ake komanso mawonekedwe ake abwino.
Mutha kudziwa tsatanetsatane wazomwe mungasunge maluwa a orchid munkhaniyi.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda mpweya wofunda?
Thermophilic kwambiri ndi Wandas ndi Phalaenopsis. Kwa iwo, kutentha kotentha kwambiri mchilimwe kudzakhala madigiri 25-28.
Ndipo m'nyengo yozizira, yamtundu uwu wa orchid, mpweya uyenera kuziziritsa mpaka madigiri 15-18. Poterepa, ndikofunikira kuti musayiwale osati kutsika kokha kwa nyengo kuti maluwawo akule bwino, komanso kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku.
Kutentha kuyeneranso kutsika pafupifupi madigiri asanu usiku. Izi ndizofunikira komanso zofunika kwambiri kuti musunge orchid iliyonse.
Zomwe zimasungidwa pang'ono pang'ono
Kutentha kwapakati kumakondedwa ndi Laelias, Dendrobiums, Miltonia ndi Phalaenopsis... Kuti mbeu izi zizikhala m'malo oyenera, ndikofunikira kutentha kwa mpweya pamadigiri 18-22 pamwamba pa zero m'nyengo yotentha ndi madigiri 12-15 m'nyengo yozizira. Olemba zamaluwa amati mtundu uwu wa orchid umatha kupirira kutentha pang'ono (pafupifupi madigiri angapo), koma kwakanthawi kochepa (osaposa maola 4-6) komanso ndi nthaka yokwanira yonyowa.
Maluwa omwe amakonda kukhala ozizira
Mgululi tidzalemba ma celogyns, dendroids ndi pafipedilums. Nthawi zambiri mbewuzo zimakula kwambiri m'mapiri osati m'malo otentha, koma m'malo otentha. Kusiyana kwa kutentha kwa mbewu zotere kuyenera kukhala koyenera kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, mchilimwe ndikofunikira kutentha mkati mwa 20-22 degrees Celsius, koma m'nyengo yozizira iyenera kuchepetsedwa mpaka 7-10 madigiri pamwamba pa zero.
Chipinda cha gulu lachiwiri ndi lachitatu sichipezeka m'masitolo athu. Kwenikweni, ogulitsa amagula phalaenopsis odzichepetsa, omwe ali mgulu loyamba.... Ngakhale simukudziwa mtundu wanji womwe mwapeza, nthawi zambiri zomangira m'miphika, zomwe zikuwonetsa mtundu wa chomeracho ndi njira yoyenera yosamalira, zitha kukhala chidziwitso kwa inu.
MFUNDO: Yesani kusankha pafupifupi kutentha komwe kungachitike pagulu lililonse. Izi zipangitsa kuti maluwa akhale okongola kwambiri.
Milandu yomwe chomera chimatha kudwala
Kutentha kwake kumasiyana ndi mtundu uliwonse wa orchid.... Koma pali chinthu chimodzi chomwe sichinasinthe: duwa litha kuwononga matenda osiyanasiyana mukawotha mpweya kapena, m'malo mwake, muziziziritsa, kuphwanya malamulo omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa. Iwo ndi osiyana kwa aliyense. Ngati, komabe, mwaphwanya kayendedwe ka kutentha, musachite mantha - mudzakhala ndi maola angapo kuti mukonze izi.
Kawirikawiri, kutentha kwambiri, kulepheretsa kukula kwa zomera ndi matenda ena opatsirana amadziwika. Koma ndi orchid yowonjezereka, imayamba kutulutsa chinyezi chochulukirapo, choperewera chomwe chilibe nthawi yoti chibwezeretsedwe. Poterepa, masamba amawoneka ngati ophika.
Ngati kusiyana koyenera kwa kutentha sikukuwonetsedwa, pamakhala masamba osanjikiza a orchid, omwe amakhala njira yabwino kwambiri yopititsira patsogolo matenda a fungus.
Zotsatira zakusintha kwakuthwa kwa kutentha
Ngakhale kwa anthu, kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa nyengo kumaphatikizapo kupsinjika. Kwa ma orchids osakhwima ndi osalimba, izi zimakhala zovuta kwambiri. Ndipo kupsinjika kumakhudza chomeracho m'njira zosiyanasiyana..
Nthawi ina, ndizosavomerezeka. Duwa limayamba kufooka, kupweteka, kapena ngakhale kwathunthu: kufa. Koma zitha kukhala zosiyana. Kusintha kwa nyengo kotereku kumatha kukhala kolimbikitsira kudzuka kwa orchid. Chowonadi ndi chakuti duwa likakhala lokhazikika pamikhalidwe yolengedwa, limasiya kugwira ntchito: kukula mwachangu, kutulutsa mapesi a maluwa ndi masamba. Koma kusiya malo abwino kumatha kuyambitsa orchid ndikupangitsa kuti ipulumuke. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuti kusintha koteroko kuyenera kukhala kochepa. Nthawi zambiri zimatenga sabata kuti mudzuke.
Mapeto
Mulimonse momwe mungasankhire maluwa, konzekerani zikhalidwe zabwino "zamoyo"... Ngati simukudziwa chomwe chimafunikira maluwa anu, yesetsani: yesani m'modzi mwamalamulo otentha kwamasiku angapo.
Chomera chikakulirakulira m'mikhalidwe yotere, sinthani boma. Ndi zina zotero mpaka mutasankha mtundu wa orchid wabwino kwambiri.