Kakhitchini Clerodendrum Thompson: zokhutira, chithunzi

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Zomera ndizofunikira kwambiri mwa anthu. Anthu amayesetsa kuti azikhala otakasuka m'chipinda chawo, ndipo maluwa ndi zomera ndi amodzi mwa omwe amathandizira pankhaniyi.

Clerodendrum ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana, ina mwa iyo sinapangidwe kuti isungidwe m'nyumba, pomwe ma clerodendrons ena amakongoletsa bwino pazenera lililonse ndikupanga mawonekedwe oyenera.

Munkhaniyi tikambirana zakomwe tingabzale mbewuyo, ndi chithunzi cha zitsanzo za maluwa ndikukuwuzani za matenda ake ndi tizirombo.

Kufotokozera kwa botanical

Clerodendrum Thompson ndi chomera cha banja la Verbenaceae, kapena kukwera shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse... Mitundu ina ndi mipesa, ndipo ndi mmenenso zimakhalira. Duwa limakhala lopotana, losasinthasintha, mphukira zazitali zomwe zimakhala zazitali kuyambira mamita atatu mpaka anayi kutalika. M'mikhalidwe yamkati, kutalika sikupitilira mita ziwiri.

Mawonekedwe a masamba amatengera mitundu. Mtundu uwu uli ndi masamba owulungika, omwe amakhala pafupifupi masentimita khumi. Ndi wandiweyani, wopanda chakudya, mosiyana, pang'ono okhwima. Amatha kukhala obiriwira kapena obiriwira, obiriwira.

Clerodendrum wa Thompson ali ndi phale losangalatsa la mitundu:

chofiira;
chobiriwira;
zoyera.

Chifukwa cha ichi, chakhala chodziwika kwambiri pakati pa mitundu ina. Makapu oyera amakhala ndi corolla yofiira kapena pinki. Maluwa a Terry, ali ndi kafungo kabwino. Florists pang'onopang'ono amapanga mtundu wa chitsamba kuchokera ku clerodendrum. Kupanda kutero, chifukwa cha ma props, amapanga mawonekedwe achilendo, osangalatsa.

Mbiri yoyambira

Maluwawo amakula m'nkhalango za ku Africa ndi South America, wopezeka ku Asia. George Thompson, wofufuza ku Scotland, adabweretsa Clerodendrum ku Europe kuchokera kumayiko akutali aku Africa.

Mayina ena

Clerodendrum Thompson ali ndi mayina osawerengeka, sikuti ndi mayi a Thompson a clerodendrum okha, komanso mitundu ina yazomera zamkati:

"Duwa lachikondi ndi mgwirizano".
Volcamiria.
"Chikondi chosalakwa".
"Mtengo wakutsogolo".

Malangizo! Mawu omwewo clerodendrum adabwera kwa ife kuchokera ku Chigriki. Ndizosakanikirana ndi mawu oti "tsogolo" ndi "mtengo".

Zosiyanasiyana

Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya chomerayi ndi Pambuyo pakufalikira ndi Albo marginata. Mbali yoyamba ndi yofiirira yofiirira, yachiwiri ndikutsogola kwachikasu chobiriwira.

Chithunzi

Pachithunzichi mutha kuwona momwe maluwa a Akazi a Thompson amawonekera, komanso mitundu ina ya chomerachi:

Kodi kubzala ndi kuti?

Podzala chomera, kukonzekera nthaka ndichofunikira:

Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kutenga nthaka yolimba yachonde, nthawi zonse ndimayankha pang'ono.
Kuti mupeze chisakanizo chomwe mukufuna, mutha kugula nthaka ya maluwa ndi nthaka ya azaleas m'sitolo yam'munda, kenako kusakanikirana ndi 4: 1.
Mutha kuwonjezera mchenga wonyezimira ndi peat.
Nthaka iyenera kuthiridwa mankhwala.
Mutabzala, chomeracho chiyenera kuthiriridwa ndikupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa.

Chisamaliro

Kuyatsa

Clerodendrum Thompson sakonda dzuwa... Mbali yazenera iyenera kukhala kumwera, kumadzulo, kapena kum'mawa. Ngati kum'mwera, ndiye kuti kuwala kumafalikira, mbali zakumadzulo ndi kum'maŵa ndizabwino kuti maluwawo akhale ndi thanzi labwino. Mukachiyika kumpoto kwa chipindacho, ndiye kuti mpesa utambasula moyipa, womwe ungawononge mawonekedwe ake. Tetezani ku mphepo yamkuntho.

Kutentha

Nyengo iliyonse imakhala ndi kutentha komwe kumafunidwa kuti musamaliridwe bwino. M'chilimwe, kutentha kumakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 25 madigiri. M'nyengo yozizira, duwa limapuma, kutentha sikuyenera kukhala kopitilira 16 madigiri. Ngati izi sizikwaniritsidwa, a clerkendrum a Thompson sadzaphulika.

Kuthirira

M'nthawi yotentha, nyengo yotentha, chomeracho chidzafuna madzi ochulukirapo... Chifukwa chake, imayenera kupatsidwa madzi okwanira pafupipafupi, opopera. Ngati madzi sanakhazikike, masamba a duwa amasintha: adzauma, asintha mtundu. Mukapanda kuthirira madzi, masamba adzagwa. M'nyengo yozizira, kuthirira kwa secretary a Thompson kumachepa.

Werengani zambiri za zovuta za kukula kwa Clerodendrum wa Thompson m'nkhani yathu.

Tumizani

Nthawi yadzinja ya chomera ndikudula nthawi. Amayesetsa kusintha gawo lomwe agwiritsa ntchito ndi lina. Pangani nthaka yatsopano yomwe imaphatikizapo chisakanizo cha humus, turf, peat ndi mchenga. Zonsezi ndizofanana. Kudulira mphukira kumachitikanso mchaka. Izi zimapatsa chomeracho bushiness.

Kubereka

Duwa limafalikira mwina ndi timbewu tating'onoting'ono kapena ndi mbewu... Pachiyambi choyamba, m'pofunika kudula cuttings kuchokera masentimita asanu ndi anayi ndikuwakonzera madzi owiritsa. Amizidwa mu madzi awa, koma mutha kusankha gawo lamchenga lamchenga, ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri mizu imawonetsedwa. Mitengo yotere imabzalidwa mu zidutswa zisanu pa mphika.

Tizirombo ndi matenda

Clerodendrum Thompson satetezedwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana kapena tizirombo.

Tizirombo timaphatikizapo:

nsabwe;
kangaude;
chishango;
whitefly.

Gulugufe ndi mdani wowopsa maluwawo. Mphutsi za gulugufeyu zili m'malo obisika - pansi pamasamba. Nthawi zambiri tizilombo timapezeka, masambawo amasintha mawonekedwe ndikugwa. Masamba omwe mphutsi zoyera zapanga ziyenera kuwonongeka. Kubwezeretsa thanzi la chomeracho, mankhwala ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kupopera mbewu kumachitika masiku atatu aliwonse kwa milungu iwiri.
Tizilombo tina tosasangalatsa ta clerodendrum ndi kangaude. Kupezeka kwa tizilombo kumawonetsedwa ndi ndodo ya pachomera. Masambawo atasanduka achikasu, amauma ndikufa.
Nsabwe za m'masamba nazonso ndizosiyana. Pambuyo pakuwoneka, duwa limachedwetsa kukula kwake, limapunduka ndikuuma. Nsabwe za m'masamba zimamatira masamba, pambuyo pake zimayamba kulowetsa poizoni. Amayesetsa kulimbana ndi tizilombo ngati mankhwala azitsamba kapena mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Poyamba, ndi yankho la sopo.
Ngati masamba achikaso amawonekera pamasamba, izi zikuwonetsa kupezeka kwa kachilombo kosasangalatsa - kachilombo kakang'ono. Ma specks amayamba kukula, kenako masamba amagwa. Amakonda kuchiza Clerodendrum ndi madzi a sopo.

Powdery mildew sidutsa chomera. Kukhalapo kwake kumawonetsedwa ndi zokutira zoyera pamasamba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwa kutentha ndi chinyezi komwe chomera chimakhalapo kwanthawi yayitali.
Ngati sikunali kotheka kupewa kuwala kwa dzuwa, ndiye kuti mawanga achikaso kapena abula amapangira masamba a mnzake. Poterepa, muyenera kukonzanso maluwawo kapena kuwaika mumthunzi.
Chifukwa chachikasu masamba akhoza kukhala kusowa kothirira koyenera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti maluwawo samathiriridwa ndi madzi okhazikika, koma ndi madzi olimba, ochokera pampopi.
Chenjezo! Chizindikiro cha madzi okhazikika ndi madzi omwe akhala masiku atatu. Itha kuthiriridwa ndi madzi osasankhidwa.
Ngati masamba kapena masamba agwa m'nyengo yozizira, iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe ndipo chomeracho sichidwala. Clerodendrum Thompson m'nyengo yozizira, ikapuma, imatulutsa masamba ake.

Clerodendrum wa Thompson ndiwodabwitsa kwambiri, wokongola komanso wokongola modabwitsa. Adzakhazikika mwa kukongoletsa pazenera ndi masamba ake apamwamba.

Pansipa pali vidiyo yophunzitsa yomwe ili ndi chitsanzo chabwino cha momwe alembi a Thompson amawonekera:

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