Zomwe zimasamalira ampelous petunia, komanso zithunzi za mitundu ya maluwa awa

Pamene chilichonse mumsewu chikuphulika ndi mitundu yowala, tikufunadi kuti dimba lathu, khonde kapena kanyumba kakhale kokongola komanso kowala. Kuti muchite izi, ingokongoletsani malowa ndi kukongola kokongola ampelous petunia.

M'nkhaniyi, tikambirana pazofunikira za petunia panthaka, momwe mungasamalire bwino, komanso matenda omwe maluwa amakumana nawo.

Kulongosola kwa botanical ndi mbiri yakomwe idachokera

Ndi chiyani icho? Petunia ndi imodzi mwazomera zodziwika bwino komanso zotchuka ku chilimwe.... Amadziwika ndi maluwa ataliatali, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kununkhira komanso zosiyanasiyana. Chomera chosatha, koma chimakula kokha pachaka. Wokhala m'mabedi amaluwa, mabedi amaluwa, mabasiketi, zipinda. Abwino popachika mabokosi ndi ma planter. Chomerachi chidzakusangalatsani nthawi zonse ndi maluwa onunkhira owala bwino. Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za kukula kwa petunias panja ndikukongoletsa mabedi okongola pano, ndipo m'nkhaniyi mupezamo malingaliro okula ampelous petunias mumiphika yamaluwa.

Chomerachi chimachokera ku madera otentha ku South America. Kukula ku Paraguay, Bolivia, Argentina ndi Uruguay. Pali mitundu 15 mpaka 40.

Zoposa zaka zana zapitazo, hybrids zinawonekera zomwe zimalimidwa ngati munda kapena khonde zokongoletsera. Ndiwotchuka kwambiri pakati pa maluwa chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongola komanso wowala.

Mayina a mitundu ndi zithunzi

Kuphatikiza pa mitundu yachikale, pali mitundu yambiri yosakanizidwa... Mitundu yonse itha kugawidwa m'magulu. Pali zisanu mwa zotchuka kwambiri:

• Shrub petunias.
• Ampelny.
• Kusintha (werengani zakusiyana pakati pa ampelous petunia ndikusintha petunia apa).
• Petunias Calibrachoa.
• Petunias Floribunda.

Opera

Mtundu uwu unapangidwa ndi obereketsa aku Japan. Mbali yapadera ndi kudzichepetsa mpaka kutalika kwa maola masana. Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti chomeracho chimatsuka bwino kuti azikongoletsa nyumba kapena nyumba m'nyengo yozizira.

Wopanda ulemu pakukula kwakanthawi ndipo sikutanthauza chisamaliro chanthawi zonse... Kuthirira ndi kudulira pafupipafupi kumamukwanira kuti kukongola kwake kukhale kokongola. Chimawoneka bwino kwambiri ngati chikhalidwe chokwanira, koma chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati chomera chophimba. Mphukira ndizochepa osati terry.

Mitunduyi imafuna dothi lalikulu (kwa mmera umodzi osachepera 8 malita). Apo ayi, chomeracho sichidzakula bwino.

Kuti mumve tsatanetsatane, zithunzi ndi malamulo posamalira Opera petunia, werengani apa.

Zing'onozing'ono

Chomerachi chimapirira kutentha pang'ono., osataya mawonekedwe awo okongoletsera mvula ikagwa, imafalikira msanga. Amamasula kwambiri ndipo amapanga kapeti yopitilira.

Maluwa amatha kukhala awiri kapena osaphatikiza. Petunia wokhala ndi maluwa awiri amamasula pang'ono pang'ono kuposa maluwa osakhala awiri. Kulimbana ndi nyengo yoipa. Kongoletsani bwino munda wanu ndi khonde.

Pansipa mutha kuwona oimira mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazomera.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane zamitundu ing'onoing'ono ya petunias komanso zomwe zimalimidwa munkhani ina.

Kukula

Malangizo! Amakula kuchokera ku mbewu zabwino, kuposa wopanga zakunja. Chomerachi chimakonda dothi lamchenga, loamy, ndipo chimafuna nthaka yathanzi, yotayirira kuti maluwawo akhale abwino.

Kuti mufesetse bwino mbewu muyenera:

1. Konzani chidebecho.
2. Kuyatsa nthaka.
3. Thirani dothi mu chidebe ndikudzaza ndi potaziyamu permanganate solution.
4. Yanikani dziko lapansi.
5. Kufalitsa mbewu padziko lapansi, osawaza pamwamba.
6. Phimbani chidebecho ndi galasi kapena pulasitiki ndikuyika pamalo amdima, ofunda.
7. Mukaphuka, mutha kuchotsa chivundikirocho ndikusunthira zidebezo pamalo owala bwino.
8. Madzi nthawi zonse nthaka ikauma.
9. Mukamwetsa, idyani ndi feteleza amchere.
10. Kuika pamene palibe chiwopsezo cha chisanu.

Yotsatira ndi kanema wowonera momwe mungafesere ampel petunia mbewu:

Kusankha mpando

Posankha malo, kumbukirani - chomeracho chimakonda kuwala.... Mbali yakumwera idzachita. Tsambali liyenera kukhala lotseguka komanso losasunthika.

Zofunika! Ngati mulibe nyali yokwanira mchipinda, konzani zowunikira zowonjezera ndi nyali za fulorosenti. Masana mpaka maola 14-20.

Zofunika panthaka

Nthaka yotayirira komanso yopatsa thanzi yokhala ndi mphamvu yokwanira yosungira madzi imafunika... Dothi lamchenga, loamy ndi mchenga loam ndiloyenera.

Ndibwino kuwonjezera masamba a humus musanadzalemo. Osagwiritsa ntchito zatsopano zakuthupi - zimayambitsa matenda a fungal.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Kuthirira ndi kudyetsa

Chofunika kwambiri ndi madzi okwanira pothirira... Wonjezerani pamene chomeracho chikukula. Ndikofunika kuti usaume. Masiku otentha, madzi osachepera 2 pa tsiku: m'mawa ndi madzulo. Zomera zomwe zimakula mumiphika zimayikidwa bwino m'madzi nthawi ndi nthawi pamodzi ndi mphikawo. Koma musachite mopambanitsa. Kuchuluka kwa chinyezi kumawononga chomeracho. Ndikofunika kuti musaphonye nthawi yomwe chinyezi chasanduka nthunzi, koma nthaka sinayambe.

Zovala zapamwamba ziyenera kukhala kamodzi pa sabata. Gwiritsani ntchito feteleza wa potashi ndi phosphate. Mukamabzala, kuvala pamwamba kuyenera kukhala kolimba, ndiye kuyenera kuchepetsedwa.

Chiwembu chothirira ndi kuvala pamwamba - kuthirirani nthaka m'mawa, ikani mavalidwe apamwamba madzulo.

Chotsatira ndi kanema wowonera momwe mungathirire petunia:

Kusamalira nthaka

Madzi pang'ono pang'ono, pansi pa muzu wokha, kuti musawononge maluwa... Tsiku lotsatira, udzu, kumasula ndi kuchotsa namsongole. Onetsetsani kuti dothi silisokera pakhungwa lolimba.

Kudulira

Kuti musunge mawonekedwe a chomeracho, muyenera kutsatira njira yopangira chitsamba. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera kudula pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a mphukira. Ampel petunia adakonzedwa ndendende. Palibe kutsina komwe kumafunikira.

Chenjezo! Kudulira kumachitika magawo angapo, kudula nthambi 2-3 pakasinthasintha sabata.

Pamwamba

Chofunika kwambiri kwa maluwa obala ubweya komanso maluwa. Kutsina, muyenera kuchotsa nsonga ya mphukira, makamaka ngati atakwezedwa kwambiri. Pamodzi ndi iyo, chotsani masamba omwe adazilala, makamaka ndi nyemba zambewu.

Matenda wamba ndi tizirombo

• Blackleg - tsinde limakhala lakuda ndi madzi. Chifukwa chake ndikuthirira mopitilira muyeso komanso kubzala wandiweyani. Matendawa akufalikira mofulumira. Maluwawo amatuluka ndipo mwendo umakomoka. Ndikofunika kuchiza duwa ndikukonzekera mwapadera.
• Wowola wofiirira - masambawo amakhala okutidwa ndi imvi, yomwe imayamba kuvunda. Chifukwa chake ndikutentha kochepa, kusowa kwa kuwala, kuthirira mopitirira muyeso, kubzala wandiweyani. Chitani ndi biologics ndi mankhwala. Chithandizo chimagwira kokha kumayambiriro.
• Malo abulawuni - mawanga pamasamba omwe amatsogolera ku kufota. Zimachitika chifukwa chinyezi chambiri komanso kuwonongeka kwa makina. M`pofunika utsi ndi kukonzekera munali mkuwa.

Zoswana

Mbewu

Mbewu ziyenera kukhala zatsopano komanso zapamwamba... Osazisonkhanitsa wekha.

1. Mbeu zogulidwa zimabzalidwa munthaka yothira bwino. Mbewu sizimakonkhedwa pamwamba.
2. Phimbani ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo ndikuyikapo kuwala kokwanira. Kutentha 22-24 ° C. Chinyezi chamlengalenga 95-98%.
3. Chotsani pogona ndi mphukira yoyamba.
4. Utsi tsiku lililonse ndikuchepetsa kutentha masana mpaka 18-20 ° C, usiku - 14-16 ° C.
5. Patatha mwezi umodzi, lowani pansi.

Musaiwale za kuthirira mbande zanu. Musanabzala pamalo otseguka, m'pofunika kuumitsa chomeracho (kutsitsa kutentha mpaka 10 ° C).

Zodula

Kuunikira kowonjezera ndi kutentha kwa 15-22 ° C kumafunika.

1. Mitengoyi imabzalidwa m'mapiritsi a peat kapena zotengera zokhala ndi nthaka yoyenera.
2. Zodula zimadulidwa pakona kuti pali masamba 4-6 pazomera, kutalika kwake sikuposa masentimita 10. Mtunda pakati pa cuttings mukamabzala siosachepera 1.5 cm.
3. Phimbani mbande ndi galasi kapena zojambulazo, kutentha sikutsika 21 ° C ndikuwala kochuluka.
4. Pambuyo masiku 5-10, mizu idzawonekera pa cuttings.
5. Muwasamalire mofanana ndi mbande.

Kuphatikiza apo, kanema wokhala ndi chithunzi chowonetsa momwe kudulira kwa ampelous petunias kumachitikira:

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kulima mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu ndi zodula, komanso chisamaliro chotsatira, zitha kupezeka apa.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo

• Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha nyengo yosayenera.
• Kutsirira kokwanira nyengo yotentha.
• Kuwonongeka kwa mvula kwa petunias okongoletsera.
• Mbali kuthirira.

Petunias ali ndi luso lapadera loti azolowere nyengo zosiyanasiyana... Chifukwa chake, adakhala wokondedwa wa amalima maluwa. Tiyeneranso kuthandiza chomera pakupanga zinthu zabwino kwa icho. Ndipo zitithokoza ndi maluwa okongola.