Kodi mungasamalire bwanji Clerodendrum wa Thompson kunyumba?

Pali mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa komanso yofalikira bwino. Koma si maluwa onse omwe amatha kuzika m'nyumba mwathu.

Koma wina amakhala wokonzeka kukukondweretsani ndi maluwa okongola komanso osazolowereka - uyu ndi mkulu wa a Thompson. Ngakhale katswiri wamaluwa woyambira kwambiri amatha kuthana nawo.

Muphunzira momwe mungakulire duwa lodabwitsali komanso zomwe likufunikira pakukula kwathunthu ndi maluwa m'nkhani yathu. Timalangizanso kanema wothandiza pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera

CHENJEZO: Clerodendrum wa Thompson ndi mpesa womwe ukukula mwachangu. Mwachilengedwe, imakula mpaka 4 mita. Amakula m'nkhalango za ku Africa.

Masamba a Clerodendrum ndi obiriwira mdima wonyezimira, omwe kukula kwake kumakhala masentimita 10 mpaka 12... Amakhala ndi makonzedwe osiyana pakadulidula. Tsamba nthawi zambiri limakhala lozungulira, nsonga yake imakhala yolumikizika pang'ono ndikugwada. Masamba ali ndi mitsempha yooneka bwino.

Ali ndi kutalika kwa peduncles. Masamba amakula m'magulu kumbali ya mphukira. Inflorescence ndi tsango la maluwa 10-20. Maluwawo ndi ovuta komanso okongola, okhala ndi 2-3 masentimita asanu okhala ndi lobode, omwe ndi oyera ngati chipale.

Otsatira ndi ma corollas ofiira, omwe ndi ochepa kukula kwake ndipo amakhala ndi masamba 5 mulimonse. Ndipo zomalizazi ndizitali zazitali zosapitilira 3 cm. Zipatso za chomeracho ndi mabulosi a lalanje mpaka 1 cm yokhala ndi mbewu imodzi mkati.

Onani kanema wonena za zomwe a Thomson's clerodendrum:

Momwe mungapangire pachimake?

Kuti chomeracho chiphulike bwino, muyenera kuchita:

• Nthawi yogona ndi Seputembara - February. Yambitsiraninso clerodendrum pamalo ozizira, kuti mupereke madzi okwanira ochepa komanso osowa.
• M'chaka, masamba obiriwira akangotuluka, onjezerani kuthirira, sungani ndi kukonzanso mbewuyo kupita kumalo omwe kale anali akukula.

Amamasula kuyambira koyambirira kwa masika mpaka Seputembara. Ngati clerodendrum ali ndi mpumulo wabwino panthawi yopumula, ndiye kuti masamba ayamba kuwonekera koyambirira kwa Marichi. Clerodendrum imamasula kuyambira miyezi 3 mpaka 5.

Chifukwa chiyani chomeracho sichimafalikira? Izi zikutanthauza kuti simunamupatse zofunikira panthawi yopuma. Kuti iphulitsenso, ikani pamalo ozizira komanso amdima kwamasabata 2-3. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudula mphukira ndikuziyika mu nthaka yatsopano. Mankhwalawa adzabwezeretsa maluwa.

Makhalidwe okula kunyumba

1. Kuyatsa ndi kuwongolera kutentha... M'nyengo yozizira, chomeracho chimatulutsa tsamba pang'ono - iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chomeracho chalowa nthawi yayitali. Konzani tchire laling'ono pamalo owala, ozizira bwino mpaka 15^zaC. Kwa kasupe ndi kugwa, gwiritsani ntchito madera akummawa ndi kumadzulo. Kutentha kwamalimwe 18-25^zaKUCHOKERA.
2. Kuthirira... Apatseni madzi okwanira masika ndi chilimwe. Yembekezani dothi lapamwamba kuti liume pakati pamadzi. Chomeracho sichichita bwino chifukwa chosowa chinyezi, sichimalola kubzala madzi. Nthawi yonseyi, duwa limayamwa madzi ambiri, ndipo nthaka imasunga chinyezi kwa nthawi yayitali. Muthirire pang'ono osaposa 1 kamodzi masiku 7-10. Pothirira, madzi okhazikika amafunika. Kutentha kwake kuyenera kukhala 22-24^zaKUCHOKERA.
3. Kukonza, kutsina... Mothandizidwa ndi kudulira, simungathe kukwaniritsa zochulukirapo, komanso maluwa okwanira. Chofunikira kwa chomera chachikulire. Nthawi yabwino kudulira ndi kumayambiriro kwa masika. Kuti tichite izi, ndikwanira kufupikitsa zimayambira ndi 1/3 kutalika. Mu chomera chaching'ono, muyenera kungomata nsonga.
4. Chinyezi chamlengalenga... Imalekerera bwino kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa, makamaka nthawi yotentha. Patulani maluwawo nthawi zonse nthawi yotentha komanso yozizira. Osapopera utsi m'nyengo yozizira.
5. Zovala zapamwamba... Dyetsani chomeracho mlungu uliwonse kumapeto ndi chilimwe pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wamadzi pazomera zapakhomo zomwe zimamasula bwino. M'dzinja, kuchepetsa kudyetsa nthawi 1 pamwezi. M'nyengo yozizira, ayenera kuyimitsidwa kwathunthu.

Onani kanema wonena za zomwe zimachitika posamalira a secretary a Thompson kunyumba:

Chithunzi

Apa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha duwa.

Momwe mungapangire chitsamba?

MFUNDO: Mphesa wachilengedwe. Nyumba zimatha kulimidwa ndi chomera chokwanira, chomwe chimakhala ndi ma wattle aulere, kapena okhazikika, opatsa njira yoyenera kukula.

Chomeracho ndi chosavuta kupanga. Zitha kukhala ngati tchire kapena mtengo wamba:

• Fomu ya sitampu - mphukira imodzi yamphamvu ndiyokwanira chomera chaching'ono. Mangani pazowonjezera. Dulani mphukira zina. Chomeracho chikakhala chotalika theka la mita, dulani pamwamba. Kuti mukhale ndi nthambi yayikulu, tsinani malo okula. Nthawi ndi nthawi chotsani mphukira zomwe zili pansi pa msinkhu woyenera wa korona.
• Chitsamba - kufupikitsa mphukira mpaka kutalika kudulira. Kuti mupeze chitsamba cholimba, tsinani nthambi zammbali.

Pachitsamba chokongola, tsatirani malamulo awa:

1. Kudulira koyamba kuyenera kuchitika pakufika masika. Mphukira yomwe ili ndi lignified iyenera kufupikitsidwa ndi gawo limodzi. Izi zidzalimbikitsa maluwa. Mtundu womwe mukufuna wa mbeu udzapangidwa ndi kudulira ndi kutsina pambuyo pake.
2. Chomeracho chimadzipangira yekha mawonekedwe a ampel, popanda thandizo lanu. Dulani mphukira musanagone kuti zikule bwino. Chitani izi koyambirira kwa Marichi kapena pomwe chomeracho chagwetsa masamba ake.
3. Kutchire, timasiya mphukira zitatu zolimba. dulani zotsalazo. Timafupikitsa otsalawo ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu. Tsinani nsonga zazitsamba zobiriwira zikawoneka. Izi zimalimbikitsa kulima. Chitsamba chidzakhala cholimba komanso chodzaza ngati simudula mphukira. Ngati tchire ndilolimba kwambiri, ingodula mphukira zochepa kuchokera pakati pake.

Kubereka

Zodula

Wofalitsa ndi cuttings - waukulu njira kafalitsidwe wa clerodendrum... Akololeni pakufika masika, ndiye kuti zidzakhala zosavuta komanso zofulumira kuti iwo azike mizu.

Izi zimatenga nthawi yayitali ndipo zimatenga miyezi ingapo, ndipo si mbande zonse zomwe zimatha kuzika. Izi zimachitika m'njira zosiyanasiyana ndipo zimatengera mtundu wa maluwawo.

Mosasamala mtundu wa chomera, Mizu ya cuttings imachitika m'madzi kapena nthaka yonyowa kutentha kwa osachepera 22^zaKUCHOKERA... Pogwiritsa nthaka:

1. Konzani gawo lapansi ndi magawo ofanana a turf, mchenga ndi humus.
2. Bzalani mbewu zazing'ono 3-4 m'miphika ndi mainchesi a 7-11 cm.
3. Phimbani chidebecho ndi pulasitiki.
4. Madzi mowolowa manja kuti zikule bwino.

Onani kanema wonena za kulumikiza Clerodendrum wa Thompson:

Mbewu

Iyi ndi njira yovuta kwambiri. Kubzala kuyenera kukhala koyambirira kwamasika - mu Marichi, koposa zonse pakati pa mwezi. Sakanizani nthaka ndi peat ndi madzi. Mbewu zimafuna kuyatsa bwino, kutentha kwa mpweya koyenera, komanso kuthirira nthawi zonse. Mphukira zomwe zinatuluka patapita miyezi ingapo ziyenera kumizidwa ndikuziika m'makontena ambiri.

Mavuto omwe angakhalepo ndi matenda

Maluwawo ndiopweteka kwambiri komanso amakhudza, kotero mavuto amakhala nawo pafupipafupi:

• M'chilimwe, masamba amagwa - osakhala chinyezi chokwanira kapena chinyezi chochepa cha mpweya, mwina kusowa kwa michere m'nthaka.
• Sichiphuka - kuwala pang'ono kapena kusowa kwa nyengo yozizira yoyenera.
• Maonekedwe a mawanga achikasu ndi abulauni pamasamba - amawotcha ndi dzuwa.

Tizirombo

1. Kangaude - pali kangavuni yooneka pang'ono pamasamba, ndipo kumbuyo kwa tsamba kuli madontho oyera. Kuti mupeze chithandizo, perekani kamodzi pa masiku atatu ndi mankhwala a Actellik (1 ampoule pa lita imodzi ya madzi). Bwerezani nthawi 3-4. Muyeso yodzitetezera, sungani chinyezi chofunikira, musaiwale kupopera utsi pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamwezi konzani shawa ndi madzi a sopo.
2. Whitefly - tsamba lophimbidwa ndi pachimake choyera choyera, tizilombo titha kuwoneka kumbuyo kwa tsamba. Njira zodzitetezera ku tizilombo tangaude.
3. Chishango - masamba amafota msanga, pustuleti zofiirira za zimayambira zimawoneka. Chotsani zipsera, thirirani chomeracho ndi madzi a sopo, pakani ndi mowa. Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwalawa ndipo muyenera kubwereza masiku asanu ndi awiri aliwonse kwa mwezi.
4. Mealybug - kukula kwa chomeracho kumasiya, chimakhetsa masamba ake, mipira yoyera yoyera yofanana ndi ubweya wa thonje imawonekera pamasamba ndi mphukira. Ndikofunika kupukuta masamba ndi mphukira ndi mowa, utsi ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pofuna kukonza, pewani chinyezi ndi utsi.

Mapeto

Ndikosavuta kumera maluwa okongola m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kungotsatira malamulo oyisamalira ndi zomwe zili. Kenako Clerodendrum wa Thompson adzakusangalatsani ndi maluwa ake osadziwika kwa miyezi ingapo.

Onerani kanemayo: Four KODI Addons to Checkout for September 2020 (September 2024).