Kodi makabati azambiri ndi ziti, maupangiri osankha
Kukhazikitsa chophimba pansi pamadzi kumayambira pamakoma, komwe malo osonkhanitsira amakonzedwa. Choyamba, kupumula kumapangidwa pamwamba pa khoma, pomwe akukonzekera kuyika nduna yosonkhanitsira chipangizocho. Zimapanga njira yolumikizira ndikugwiritsa ntchito moyenera. Nthawi zambiri imayikidwa muzipinda zotentha kapena zipinda momwe pansi pamakhala palokha.
Cholinga ndi zinthu zazikulu
Wosonkhetsa nyumba yazipinda zofunda amabisa wosonkhanitsa kuti asayang'ane. Apa ndipomwe mapaipi otenthetsera ndi zina zotenthetsera zimalumikizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, pali zida zowongolera.
Mukalumikiza kabatiyo, ikani chitoliro chobwezera ndi kubwerera. Chitoliro chopezeka chimapereka chowotcha chotentha mwachindunji kuchokera ku boiler. Ndipo zobwezeretsedwazo zimasonkhanitsa madzi omwe atulutsa kutentha pakutentha. Imabwerera kukatentha ndipo kutentha kumayambiranso.
Kuyenda kwamadzi nthawi zonse kumaperekedwa ndi pampu yodzipereka. Mu kabati yomwe idayikidwa, valavu yotsekedwa imakhala yokwanira payipi iliyonse. Pakakhala vuto loti pakufunika kuchotsa zinthu zingapo m'dongosolo (chifukwa chokonza kapena chifukwa cha kusungitsa ndalama), Kutentha sikumakhudza mbali zotsalazo mnyumbayo. Chinthu chimodzi chokha chiyenera kuchitidwa - tsekani matepi onse awiri.
Kuphatikizika kwa payipi ya pulasitiki ndi valavu yachitsulo kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito gawo lapadera lothinira - koyenera.
Makabati otolera ndi zida zachitsulo, pakati pake pali chida chopangira pansi ndi madzi. Cholinga chachikulu cha wokhometsa ndikudziyang'anira pawokha mayendedwe ozizira, komanso amatha kuperekera pansi kutentha kofunikira.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za nduna ndi izi:
- thupi - bokosi lopangidwa ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri kapena pulasitiki yolimba; pali mitundu yopanda khoma lakumbuyo kapena mbali yake; mbali zonse za kapangidwe kake ndi pansi pake pali mipata yopopera;
- zolumikiza makina - dongosololi limatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe nyumbayo idzakhalire - pamwamba kapena pakati pakhoma; nthawi zambiri ma spacers kapena anchor amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazomangira; mwazinthu zina, mabokosi ndi ma clamp osinthika amakonzedwa mkati;
- chitseko - chimateteza chipinda chogona kuchipinda chophwanya ndikuletsa kulowa; okhazikika ndi kumadalira, okonzeka ndi loko kapena latch; Mitundu yambiri ingagulidwe yoyera, beige, koma mitundu ina imatha kupezeka ngati mukufuna.
Kapangidwe kameneka kangapangidwe ndi manja anu. Koma, mtengo wazida zambiri suli wokwera kwambiri, chifukwa chake ndibwino kuti musavutike ndikugula m'sitolo.
Ubwino
Makabati ambiri otentha ali ndi izi:
- Kugwiritsa ntchito njira yogawira pamutu kumatha kuchepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa mapaipi ofunikira kulumikizana ndi malo ofunda; safunikira kukokedwa kuchokera chotenthetsera, chifukwa osonkhanitsa akhoza kuikidwa m'chipinda chimodzi;
- Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikitsa okhometsa ndalama, nduna iyi imathandizanso popezera madzi, imakhala ndi mita yamadzi;
- makina a kabati amapereka mwayi wosavuta wowongolera ndi kukonza zamakono;
- ndipo koposa zonse - chitetezo, khomo lotsegulira lidzatha kuteteza kapangidwe kake kwa ana, ndipo iwonso, sadzawotchedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, chitseko chojambulidwa bwino chikuwoneka chokongola kwambiri kuposa mapaipi ndi mavavu omwe adayikidwa pakhomalo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Pali mitundu iwiri ya makabati osonkhanitsa:
- zida zopangidwira - zoyikidwa munjira yopangidwa ndi makulidwe a khoma kapena zobisika pansi pa zokutira kapena zokutira. Nthawi zambiri, mitundu iyi sizijambula mbali, chifukwa zimatuluka ndi kukonza matali. Nthawi zambiri, kuzama kwa chipangizocho ndi 120 mm, m'lifupi mwake ndi 465-1900 mm, kutalika kwake kumakhala pafupifupi 650 mm. Kuti muchepetse chindodo pa niche ndikuyika masitayilo osiyanasiyana a okhometsa mu kabati, zida zina zomangidwa zili ndi miyendo yowonjezeka. Pogwiritsa ntchito njirayi, ndizotheka kukweza kutalika kwa kapangidwe kake mpaka 100 mm;
- nduna yakunja yosonkhanitsa - zotere ndizosavuta kuyika, chifukwa zimamangirizidwa kukhoma. Kumbali zonse, kapangidwe kake kali ndi zokutira zosagwira dzimbiri kapena penti ya ufa. Malo ogulitsirawo amakhala okutidwa ndi mbale zazitsulo zosavuta. Nduna yakusonkhanitsa khoma yakunja ili ndi kukula kofanana ndendende magawo azomangidwa. Kuthekera kwakusintha kwakutali ndi miyendo yotuluka kuliponso.
Zovala zomangidwa mkati ndizofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa sizowonekera, sizimasokoneza mawonekedwe a chipinda, ndipo ndizosavuta kugwiritsa ntchito.Makabati amajambulidwa oyera, omangidwa ali ndi gulu loyang'ana kutsogolo kokha. Zitseko zolimba zimayikidwa pakhomo kuti anthu asaloledwe kulowa m'dongosolo.
Zomangidwa
Kunja
Malangizo pakukhazikitsa bokosi
M'chipindacho, malo amasankhidwa kuti akhazikitse kabati, ndipo pamagulu apansi, ayenera kukhala ndi kutalika kofanana - masentimita 70. Wokhometsa amabisidwa mu kabati yomwe ili ndi bokosi lazitsulo (kapena lopangidwa ndi pulasitiki wolimba), imalumikizidwa kukhoma panthawi yopumira. Pakatikati pali ma slats ofukula omwe akukwanira m'lifupi mwake. Imagwirizanitsa ma circuits ndi zinthu zina za kutentha m'chipindacho, kuyika zida zowonjezera.
Kabineti ya wokhometsa pansi yotchingira yayanjanitsidwa poganizira zakukula pansi pofika pakulimba kwa zigawo zake.
Atakonza, amanyamula madzi otentha ndikubwerera. Chitoliro chotumizira chimaperekanso chimbudzi chotentha kuchokera pakatenthedwe koyambira. Madzi obwezerawo ali ndiudindo wokhetsa madzi ozizira mu chida chotenthetsera, pomwe amawotha.
Njira yolimbitsa
Mitundu iliyonse yamakina ambiri imakhala ndi mitundu yake, yomwe ndiyofunika kukumbukira mukayiyika.
Zomangidwa
Ngati kuzama kunapangidwa panthawi yomanga, sipadzakhala zovuta ndikukhazikitsa. Mukamakonzekera malo ofunda ndikuyika kabati, chitani izi:
- kusankha malo osonkhanitsira omwe asonkhanitsidwa osachepera pansi, popeza pangakhale mavuto ndi kutentha;
- fotokozerani zolemba pamakoma osonkhanitsa mapaipi;
- wodula akuthamangitsa, mabowo amapangidwira kabati, payipi;
- kapangidwe kake kakukhazikika pakhoma la khoma, lolumikizidwa ndi nangula m'mbali mwa bokosilo;
- ikani wosonkhanitsa, sungani ma circuits ndi kutentha;
- kusiyana pakati pa kabati, khoma lili ndi yankho, kenako putty.
Kukonzekera kwa malo
Kuyika
Kunja
Kuyika ndikosavuta pang'ono:
- sankhani malo omangira;
- khalani ndi bokosi;
- gwirizanitsani ndi zojambula;
- kuboola mabowo a nangula ndi nkhonya, kagwere bokosilo ndi zomangira;
- ikani wosonkhanitsa, kulumikiza maulendo;
- khoma limakhalabe lofananalo - zokutira sizimasuntha.
Kukhazikitsa makabati sikufulumira kukhazikitsa. Kuzama sikuchedwetsa ntchito yolimbitsa. Pambuyo polumikizidwa, sipadzakhala mavuto pakusintha kachitidwe ndi madzi.
Kukula kwamapangidwe ndi opanga otchuka
Opanga abwino kwambiri ndi awa:
- kampani yaku Russia Grota imapanga zida pamitengo yapikisano kuyambira 1466-3454 r;
- kampani yaku Italy Valtec imapereka makabati pamtengo wa 1600-4600 r;
- kampani yaku Russia Wester imapanga nyumba za ma 1523-3588 rubles.
Kabati yokhometsa yomwe ili mkati ili ndi miyeso yomwe yawonetsedwa patebulo.
| Kutchulidwa | Makulidwe | Opanga | Mtengo |
| ShV-1 | 670×125×494 | Grota | 1614.00 |
| ShV-1 | 648-711×120-180×450 | Wester | 1713.00 |
| ShV-2 | 670×124×594 | Grota | 1789.00 |
| ShV-2 | 648-711×120-180×550 | Wester | 1900.00 |
| ShV-3 | 670×125×744 | Grota | 2108.00 |
| ShV-3 | 648-711×120-180×700 | Wester | 2236.00 |
| ShV-4 | 670×125×894 | Grota | 2445.00 |
| ShV-4 | 648-711×120-180×850 | Wester | 2596.00 |
| ShV-5 | 670×125×1044 | Grota | 2963.00 |
| ShV-5 | 648-711×120-180×1000 | Wester | 3144.00 |
| ShV-6 | 670×125×1194 | Grota | 3207.00 |
| ShV-6 | 648-711×120-180×1150 | Wester | 3403.00 |
| ShV-7 | 670×125×1344 | Grota | 3981.00 |
Kabineti yakusonkhanitsa yakunja ili ndi miyeso yomwe yawonetsedwa patebulo.
| Kutchulidwa | Makulidwe | Opanga | Mtengo |
| SHN-1 | 651-691×120×454 | Grota | 1466.00 |
| SHN-1 | 652-715×118×450 | Wester | 1523.00 |
| SHN-2 | 651-691×120×554 | Grota | 1558.00 |
| SHN-2 | 652-715×118×550 | Wester | 1618.00 |
| SHN-3 | 651-691×120×704 | Grota | 1846.00 |
| SHN-3 | 652-715×118×697 | Wester | 1919.00 |
| SHN-4 | 651-691×120×854 | Grota | 2327.00 |
| SHN-4 | 652-715×118×848 | Wester | 2325.00 |
| SHN-5 | 651-691×120×1004 | Grota | 2507.00 |
| SHN-5 | 652-715×118×998 | Wester | 2603.00 |
| SHN-6 | 651-691×120×1154 | Grota | 2878.00 |
| SHN-6 | 652-715×118×1147 | Wester | 2990.00 |
| SHN-7 | 651-691×120×1304 | Grota | 3454.00 |
| Shn-7 | 652-715×118×1300 | Wester | 3588.00 |
Pamapeto pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kapangidwe kake, kusintha ndi nthambi, ndikofunikira kuyesa, kutenthetsa dongosolo kuti lizindikire zolakwika kapena zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuyambitsa kupsinjika kwa chipangizocho kwinakwake ndi kukakamizidwa kokokomeza kwa 25% pochita opaleshoni wamba, ndipo ndibwino kuganizira kulimba kwa malo olumikizirana mafupa.
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