Malangizo atsatanetsatane osonkhanitsa mabedi ndi makina okweza, malangizo a kanema ochokera kwa akatswiri

Aliyense amalota zokhala ndi bedi labwino komanso lokongola, koma kunyumba yaying'ono zimakhala zovuta kupeza mtundu womwe ungakwaniritse zofunikira zonsezi nthawi imodzi. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru malo ocheperako mchipindacho, chifukwa chake muyenera kulabadira njirayo ndi makina okweza. Kudziyanjanitsa pabedi ndi makina okweza malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali mu kanemayo ndi njira yopezeka kwathunthu.

Zomwe zimafunika pantchito

Kukhala ndi kama wabwino kumathandiza kuti munthu azigona mokwanira ndikumatsitsimuka tsiku lina lisanakwane. Ngati chipinda chogona sichikhala chachikulu, musakhumudwe. Ndikokwanira kusankha bedi lokhala ndi makina okweza, omwe amadziwika ndi kukula kwakukulu, kutonthoza kwakukulu ndi kapangidwe koyambirira. Kuphatikiza apo, mitengo yamipando yotere imatha kukhala yosiyana, chifukwa chake mutha kusankha njira iliyonse ya chikwama. Ndipo kuti tisunge zochulukirapo, ndikofunikira kudziwa momwe akatswiri amapangira nyumba zotere ndikuchitanso zomwezo.

Chiwembu cha bedi lokhala ndi makina okweza ndichosavuta, koma choyamba muyenera kudziwa zabwino zazikulu za mipando yotereyi. Zinthu zamalingaliro otere zimapatsa munthu chitonthozo panthawi yopuma komanso kugona, koma nthawi yomweyo satenga malo ambiri omasuka mchipinda. Makina onyamula amamangiriridwa m'bokosi lalikulu, momwe mungasungire nsalu zogona, zofunda. Chifukwa chake, ndi gawo laling'ono, mutha kuthetsa vuto losungitsa zofunda. Pazifukwa izi, mabedi okwezera ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa eni nyumba zazing'ono zamatawuni.

Kuti mudzipangire nokha mapangidwe otere, mufunika zida ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zida;
• seti ya zikuluzikulu, wrench bokosi, zotsekemera;
• wrench;
• ndodo;
• mulingo womanga;
• nyundo;
• pepala, pensulo yosavuta.

Chifukwa chake, ntchito sikutanthauza zida zodula kapena zida zosowa, zomwe zimathandizira gawo lokonzekera.

Magawo amisonkhano

Makonzedwe onse amsonkhano amakhala ndi magawo angapo ofunikira:

• kukhazikitsa bokosi ndi maziko;
• kuphatikiza miyendo ngati kuli kofunikira;
• unsembe wa ngodya braces;
• unsembe wa limakweza limagwirira;
• kukhazikitsa njira yodutsa;
• kukhazikitsidwa kwa chimango ndi matiresi.

Msonkhano woyambira

Malangizo a pamsonkhano wonyamula bedi, njira zonse zogwirira ntchito zikuwonetsedwa. Pachigawo choyamba muyenera:

• chotsani zinthu zonse zamtsogolo kuchokera mufilimu yonyamula, muwayang'anire zolakwika. Ngati chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zili ndi vuto ndizoyenera kusintha. Chojambula chosweka sichitha kukhala chodalirika komanso chotetezeka pogona;
• kufalitsa zitseko monga momwe zimafunira pansi ndi mabowo mbali;

Chotsatira, muyenera kusonkhanitsa maziko, malo ozungulira nyumbayo, okhala ndi mutu kumbuyo, ma tsars atatu. Izi zidzafunika:

• kulumikiza ma tsar wina ndi mzake mothandizidwa ndi zomangira, kenako ndikupachika mutu wa kama pabokosi lomwe mwasonkhana ndi manja anu;
• kuti mukonze zonse zomwe zimapangika, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito screwdriver ndi zomangira.

Dziwani kuti mumitundu ina, zinthu zonyamula zazitali zazitali zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, zingwe zazitali zazitali, komanso ngodya kapena mabokosi omwe amakhala pachimake ndi zomangira. Ndikofunika kuganizira izi mukamagwira ntchito.

Msonkhano wa thupi

Pofuna kusonkhana mosavuta, bedi la Selena limapangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo:
1 - Mbali yakutsogolo, 2 - Mutu wapamutu, 3 - Bwalo lakumanzere, 4 - Bwalo lamanja, 5 - Crossbar, 6 - Pulatifomu Yautali.

Kukhazikitsa miyendo

Zogwirizira za kapangidwe kake zimakhazikika pachimango pogwiritsa ntchito nsanja zapadera zomwe zimakhala pazinthu zazitali zokha, kapena zimakanika padera pazitsulo zammbali. Kenako amalumikiza mashelufu, ngodya kumtunda kwa ma tsars. Mitundu ina yamabedi ilibe zogwirizira zaulere, m'malo mwake imagwiritsidwa ntchito yolimba kwambiri.

Akatswiri amaumirira kuti sikoyenera kukanikiza zomangira nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa mtsogolomo muyenera kulumikiza zitseko, mashelufu, ngodya mu ndege yozungulira. Makina okweza amamangiriridwa gawo lotsatira la ntchito.

Kuyika kwazitsulo zamakona

Izi zimachitika pambuyo polumikizira zothandizira pabedi ndipo ndikofunikira kuti kapangidwe kake kakhale kodalirika komanso kolimba. Chingwe chilichonse chamakona chimakhala ndi magawo asanu:

• screed yokha;
• 2 futorok;
• Mabotolo awiri odula mutu.

Pogwira ntchito, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kubowola kwa 10 mm, screwdriver, hexagon kapena nyundo. Ngati ndi kotheka, disasulani kapangidwe kake, kupezeka kwa screed kumakuthandizani kuti muzilumikizana mosavuta mbali zinazo.

Pakona kulimba

Kuphatika ndi zingwe

Mu gawo lotsatira la ntchito, kukhazikitsa ndi kulimbitsa makina okweza pabedi kuyenera kuchitidwa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti musalakwitse mukayiyika ndikufotokozera mbali, apo ayi kuyendetsa bwino kwa makinawo kumasokoneza. Izi zidzafunika:

• konzani bedi pamakina onyamula. Gwiritsani zomangira izi. Musanatseke zolumikizira kwathunthu, onetsetsani kuti mukugwirizanitsa mipata pakati pa chimango ndi maziko;
• Yunikirani mulingo wofunikira wamphamvu kuti muwongolere mtunduwo. Kukhazikitsa kwa unit pamakina okweza kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi dzanja ndi silinda kumtunda, pogwiritsa ntchito mtedza wokhala ndi mphete yosungira, ma washer a fluoroplastic;
• mangani mtedzawo kuti uime, kenako kumasula cholumikizira pang'ono, ndikusiya kusewera pang'ono. Makina okweza ayenera kufufuzidwa kangapo.

Kuphatika ndi zingwe

Kukhazikitsa chimango ndi matiresi

M'pofunikanso kukhazikitsa ma handles abwino pabedi kuti musamavutike kapangidwe kake, komanso malo ogona matiresi. Ntchito yonse iyenera kumalizidwa ndikuyika pansi pa kama ndikuyika chivundikiro chake.

Ngati maziko ali ndi lamellas (kuyambira zidutswa 15 mpaka 25, kutengera mtunduwo), amafunika kukhomedwa pamiyala yapadera yokhala ndi nyundo. Lamella iliyonse imakhazikika mbali zonse ziwiri, chifukwa chake zimatha kutenga nthawi. Tsopano mukudziwa momwe mungasonkhanitsire bedi ndi makina okwezera, kotero ntchitoyi siyikhala yovuta.

Kuyika lamellas

Zovuta zotheka

Zachidziwikire, akatswiri odziwa zambiri pakupanga mipando yamitundu yonse amatha kuthana ndi msonkhano wa kama wokhala ndi makina okweza. Koma oyamba kumene mu bizinesi iyi atha kukhala ndi zovuta zina, zomwe zitha kupezeka patebulo.

Zovuta zotheka	Yankho
Muyenera kuboola mabowo	Mabowo a zomangira amafunika kupangidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Ndikofunikira makamaka kuwalinganiza bwino pamutu kuti akonze bwino chimango. Mudzafunika chowombera kuti mupange mabowo, ndipo mutuwo waphatikizidwa ndi zomangira.
Assembly ndi unsembe wa Nyamulani mpweya	Kukhazikitsa komweko kumakhala kovuta, chifukwa chake muyenera kugwira ntchitoyo mwachangu, mosamala, mosasinthasintha. Ndikofunikira kuwona kuyanjana pantchito, kutsatira njira zachitetezo.
Zolemba zapabedi zosowa	Kulakwitsa pakadali pano kudzathetsa kuyesayesa konse, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwerenga malangizo amsonkhano kuchokera kwa wopanga mtunduwu pasadakhale. Muthanso kufunsa malingaliro a opanga mipando odziwa zambiri.

Kumbukirani mfundo zingapo zofunika:

• zopindika za mtundu uliwonse (tchipisi, ming'alu), zomwe zidachitika chifukwa chokhazikitsa makina okweza, sizotsimikizika;
• nthawi yomwe adzagwiritse ntchito paokha sangathe kulipidwa ndi wina aliyense;
• ngati nyamulayo italephera posachedwa, mtengo wokonzanso sudzalipidwa ngati zatsimikiziridwa kuti kuwonongeka kwawo kunali chifukwa chodziwa zochepa pakudzipangira magulu ngati amenewo.

Tidzawonetsanso panjira ndi gawo bedi lokhala ndi makina okweza malinga ndi malangizo omwe ali pansipa. Mukayiwona, simudzakhala ndi zovuta zilizonse pantchito yanu.