Malangizo pazomwe mungachite ngati mawanga amawonekera pamasamba ndi maluwa a orchid

Orchid ndi maluwa okongola ochokera kumadera otentha. Sizovuta kuzolowera momwe zinthu zilili kunyumba, makamaka ngati magawo azomwe mukuyenera kulibe sakupezeka.

Zizindikiro zoyamba za chomera chomwe sichikumva bwino zimasintha, kusintha kwa masamba. Zifukwa zingakhale zosiyana, kuti muchiritse, osati kuvulaza, choyambirira, muyenera kuchizindikira.

M'nkhaniyi, tiona kuti ndi chiyani - mawanga oyera ndi amdima pamasamba, maluwa ndi madera ena a orchid, ndipo tikukuuzani momwe mungachiritsire chomeracho ngati chikawoneka.

Zizindikiro zakunja zavutoli

Kuwononga ndi chizindikiro chodziwika cha matenda. Mawanga oyera, madzi, zofiirira ndi zofiirira zophatikizika zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zimawonekera pamwamba pa tsamba, ndikutulutsa, mwa mawonekedwe a mphete, ma rombus, zosakhazikika. Pali malo owuma, chifukwa chake chiphalaphalacho chimaphwanyika ndikuphwanya pamalo owonongeka.

Mawonekedwe a mawanga, akawonekera, muyenera kukhala tcheru:

• madontho akuda, mawanga amitundu ikuluikulu yosiyana, yomwe ndi yosakanikirana kapena yolumikizana;
• pakati pa tsamba la masamba pali zowola zakuda;
• mawanga achikasu ozungulira, omwe amakonda kuwonjezeka;
• kulira mawanga amvi kapena abulauni;
• madzi, madera ofulumira;
• wachikasu, mawanga oyera amitundu yosiyanasiyana, pang'onopang'ono amapeza utoto wofiirira;
• mdima pansi pa tsamba, lomwe limagwa msanga;
• tsambali ladzala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono.

Zomwe ndi: malongosoledwe ndi chithunzi

Okonda maluwa amakumana mobwerezabwereza ndi vuto lakapangidwe ka malo osamvetsetseka m'malo osiyanasiyana a chomeracho.

Ndikotheka kudziwa mtundu wamatenda omwe ali mmera ndi mawonekedwe ake akunja: kasinthidwe, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe.

Oyera

Chodabwitsa chofananacho chingakhale chifukwa cha kugonjetsedwa kwa duwa ndi matenda a powdery mildew. Ichi ndi matenda owopsa. Zizindikiro: mawanga pamasamba omwe amawoneka ngati ophulika ndi ufa, omwe amauma pakapita nthawi.

Chifukwa chachiwiri chimatha kutentha. Kuyanjana kwachindunji ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa chifukwa chake kumayambitsanso kuwonongeka komweko, osati masamba okha, komanso maluwa, masamba, ndi mizu.

Wakuda kapena wakuda

Mdima wakuda umakhala wachindunji, koma wamba pakati pa ma orchid. Chithunzi chakunja chakuda chimadalira mtundu wa matenda komanso kuopsa kwake. Masambawo amada mdima wathunthu kapena mbali ina. Zomera zomwe zili ndi zizindikilo zakunja, mizu ndi tsinde nthawi zambiri zimasanduka zakuda, masamba amafa, ndipo kukula pang'onopang'ono kumawonekera.

Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chake masamba ndi mizu ya chomerayo imakhala yakuda, komanso momwe mungachitire nayo, werengani apa.

Brown

Mawanga a sinamoni pamizu, masamba ndi mbali zina za chomeracho, ngati sangakule ndikuda, amatha kuwonetsa chisamaliro chosayenera. Apo ayi, duwa limawonongeka ndi matenda opatsirana kapena tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.

Wonyowa

Kunyumba, madontho omata amapezeka pamasamba a orchid. Kunja, zimawoneka ngati mame achisanu akusiya masamba obiriwira. Zimakhala zowonekera, zimakhala ndi kukoma kokoma, zomata pakukhudza. Kunena zowona, ili kunja kwa timadzi tokoma timene timatuluka chifukwa cha chisamaliro chosayenera kapena njira zachilengedwe. Tsatanetsatane wazifukwa zopangira madontho omata pamasamba ndi masamba a chomeracho, tidasanthula m'nkhaniyi.

Ndi mbali ziti za maluwa zomwe zimapanga utoto?

Komwe mawanga amawonekera kumadalira chifukwa cha vutoli:

1. Mawanga ndi osakwatira, mwachitsanzo, chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa makina, tsamba kapena kutentha kwa mizu. Pankhaniyi, mawanga sawonjezeka kukula pakapita nthawi, samafalikira kumadera ena a duwa.
2. Ngati choyambitsa chilichonse ndi matenda a bakiteriya kapena fungal, tizilombo todetsa nkhawa, njira yolakwika pakulima, ndiye kuti malowo ali ndi kuthekera.

   Nthawi zambiri, mphukira zazing'ono, mababu, masamba, maluwa, mizu, nthawi zambiri tsinde ndi peduncle zimakhudzidwa koyamba.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zovuta zoyipa zamaluwa amkati, kuchokera ku banal kutentha mpaka matenda akulu omwe sangachiritsidwe. Ndizotheka kuti chisamaliro chosayenera ndicholakwa:

• chinyezi kapena chowuma mpweya wamkati;
• kutentha kwa mpweya;
• bongo a feteleza amchere;
• madzi osauka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza chinyezi;
• kusintha kwadzidzidzi kutentha;
• osati kuthirira nthawi zonse;
• kuukira kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
• bakiteriya, mafangasi, matenda opatsirana;
• chiwalitsiro chakonzedwa mwadongosolo;
• hypothermia ya chomeracho.

Kusamalira malo pamasamba ndi maluwa

Chithandizo cha mabala chimakhala chilichonse payokha. Mtundu wina wazifukwa umakhala ndi njira yake yochotsera. Pansipa tiwona njira zomwe mawanga amawonekera chifukwa cha zolakwika pakukula, matenda opatsirana, tizilombo todetsa nkhawa.

Chisamaliro chosayenera

• Konzani kuyatsa bwino, mthunzi wowala dzuwa kapena konzaninso mthunzi pang'ono.
• Chotsani mphika wamaluwa.
• Kusunga kutentha ndi chinyezi, kuteteza hypothermia ya mizu, kusunthira orchid kutali ndi zida zotenthetsera.
• Ngati mwapita patali kwambiri ndi feteleza, tsukani mizu yanu ndi kukonzanso nthaka.
• Mukasefukira:
  1. Dulani malo owonongeka.
  2. Samalani magawo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo.
  3. Thirani chidebe chatsopano chopanda ngalande ndi dothi lolimbikitsidwa ndi mchere.

  Zambiri pazomwe mungachite ndi kusefukira kwa orchid zitha kupezeka patsamba lino.

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa mchere m'nthaka:

  1. Muyenera kutsuka orchid mumphika pansi pamadzi kwa mphindi 5-10.
  2. Chotsani malo odwala, tengani mankhwala.
  3. Thirani mu nthaka yatsopano.

Kuwonongeka kwa tizilombo

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tomwe timayambitsa ma orchids ndi awa:

• mealybug;
• nsabwe;
• ntchentche;
• chishango.

Ngati, chifukwa chakuwona, "alendo osayitanidwa" apezeka, muyenera:

1. Patulani chomera chodwalacho.
2. Chotsani tizilombo ndi swab ya thonje.
3. Chepetsani malo omwe akhudzidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
4. Sambani masambawo ndi madzi otentha okhala ndi sopo.
5. Tengani chomeracho ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
6. Kuchepetsa kuthirira m'nyengo yozizira.

Matenda opatsirana

Tsoka ilo, mawangawo atha kukhala chifukwa cha matenda a bakiteriya, mavairasi kapena fungal. Matenda wamba:

• phyllostictosis;
• kufooka;
• kuvunda kwaimvi ndi bulauni (tidayankhula za mitundu yovunda ndi chithandizo chake m'nkhaniyi);
• kuwonongeka kwa bakiteriya.

Njira zazikulu zothanirana nazo:

1. Sungani maluwa okhudzidwa kupita kuchipinda china.
2. Dziwani mtundu wamatenda.
3. Chotsani malo odwala.
4. Magawo atha kutetezedwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya kapena sinamoni wapansi.
5. Tengani chomeracho ndi yankho la fungicide ("Skor", "Topsin-M").

Zofunika! Ngati matenda a bakiteriya akukayikiridwa mu orchid, ayenera kukhala kutali ndi zomera zina kuti apewe kufalikira kwa matenda.

Zoyenera kupewa?

Unikani zambiri zokhudzana ndi maluwa anu a orchid ndipo konzani chisamaliro choyenera:

1. Pewani kuwonongeka kwa makina.
2. Konza kutentha ndi chinyezi.
3. Kuyendera mbewu pafupipafupi ndikofunikira.
4. Kamodzi pamasabata awiri aliwonse, mphika wokhala ndi orchid uyenera kumizidwa m'madzi, mutatha kuwonjezera mapiritsi awiri a Alirin-B pamenepo.
5. Kutsuka masamba ndi mphika pafupipafupi.
6. Mutha kupachika tepi yomata kwa ntchentche ndi tizilombo tina.

Kusamalira mbewu

Kupewa zovuta ngati izi kumatheka pokhapokha mutasamalira maluwa.

• Perekani kuyatsa kosiyanasiyana ndi masana maola 14. M'nyengo yozizira, gwiritsani ntchito kuyatsa kopangira, njira yabwino ndi nyali za phyto. Amapereka kuwala kowala ndipo samaumitsa mpweya. M'nyengo yachilimwe, kuwala kwakukulu kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupakidwa nsalu yotchinga.
• Kusamalira kutentha kwabwino m'chilimwe: + 22-25 ° C, m'nyengo yozizira + 16-18 ° C. Ngati zizindikilo zili pamwambapa, matenda a mafangasi amakula, osachepera - bakiteriya. Kusiyana kwa kusiyana kwa kutentha sikuyenera kupitirira 5 ° C.
• Chinyezi mkati mwa 50-60%. Zizindikiro izi chingapezeke ntchito chopangira chinyezi banja. Onetsetsani kuti muzitsegula chipinda nthawi zonse.
• Madzi kamodzi pa sabata ofunda, madzi ofewa. Pakatikati, nthaka iyenera kuuma kwathunthu, simuyenera kunyalanyaza izi. Kupatula apo, chinyezi chowonjezera nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa matenda owola.
• Manyowa ma orchid amafunika kawiri pamwezi, makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Mavalidwe apamwamba ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi potaziyamu ndi chitsulo. Manyowa a nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga unyinji wobiriwira.
• Njira yabwino - utsi maluwa bwino mpaka kasanu patsiku. Sankhani izi panthawi yamaluwa. Onetsetsani kuti madzi samangoyimilira m'mizere ya maluwa.

Matenda ambiri omwe ali ndi orchid amatha kupezeka ndi mawonekedwe a mawanga masamba. Popeza taphunzira mawonekedwe a matendawa, ndi bwino kutenga njira zoyenera zochiritsira. Musachedwe polimbana ndi matenda, chifukwa chithandizo kumayambiriro ndichosavuta kuposa kunyalanyazidwa.

Kuchokera pa kanemayo mupeza chifukwa chake mawanga amawonekera pa ma orchid ndi choti muchite nawo:

Onerani kanemayo: Keep Orchids Healthier by Staking u0026 Stabilizing! - Orchid Tips for Beginners (September 2024).