Nthawi ya Heather, kapena Ndi liti pamene ndibwino kubzala ma rhododendrons - kumapeto kapena masika?

Ma Rhododendrons ndi amodzi mwa zitsamba zokongola kwambiri zomwe zimaphuka mchaka. Amakopa ma inflorescence akulu owala ndi masamba obiriwira obiriwira nthawi zonse. Zitsamba zimakula mpaka kutalika ndipo zimakhala ndi moyo wautali. Ma Rhododendrons amakula ngakhale m'mapiri ndi madambo.

Ngakhale rhododendron ndi chomera chopanda tanthauzo, kukongola kwawo kwakunja ndiyofunikanso kubzala shrub munyumba yanu yachilimwe. Munkhaniyi mupeza mawonekedwe amitundu yoyenera kwambiri ndikuphunzira malamulo obzala mbande, komanso mutha kusilira zithunzi zokongola za duwa.

Nthawi yokwera

Zimadalira chiyani?

Inde, nthawi yobzala imadalira mtundu wa chomeracho. Rhododendron imatha kubzalidwa munthawi ina, yomwe ndi theka loyamba la masika, kapena koyambilira kwa nthawi yophukira, ndiye kuti, mu Seputembala. Ngati mukufuna kulima shrub kuchokera ku mbewu, ndiye kuti izi ziyenera kuchitidwa nthawi yachaka. Ngati mothandizidwa ndi mmera, ndiye kuti zonse sizofunikira pano. Kumayambiriro kwa autumn kumakhala koyenera kubzala mmera.

Kodi ndibwino kuzichita kugwa, masika kapena chilimwe?

1. Zokwanira. Nthawi yabwino kubzala rhododendron ndi masika. Nthawi zambiri imayamba mu Marichi ndipo imatha pakati pa Meyi. Ndibwino kuti musankhe masiku amtambo kuti cheza choyambirira cha dzuwa chisakhudze mmera. Nyengo yozizira komanso yachinyezi ndi yabwino kuti mbande zibzalidwe.
2. Osavomerezeka. M'nyengo yotentha, simuyenera kubzala rhododendron, chifukwa kuchuluka kwa dzuwa kumakhudza moyo wa mbeuyo. Nthawi yomalizira kutsika ndi kumayambiriro kwa Seputembara.
3. Mukamabzala azalea ndikoletsedwa. Musabzale azalea kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, chifukwa mmera sungakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yozimitsa chisanayambike chisanu. Mwachilengedwe, chomeracho sichimabzalidwa m'nyengo yozizira.

Rhododendron amabzalidwa bwino mchaka. Zinthu zabwino zomwe zimachitika panthawiyi zimathandizira kukula kwa chomeracho. Kusakhala ndi dzuwa kwambiri, chinyezi chokwanira chanthaka zonse ndizoyenera kubzala mitunduyi.

Olima ena amalima ma rhododendrons kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira, koma pali zoopsa zazing'ono zomwe chomeracho sichingapulumuke m'nyengo yozizira.

Kudalira kwa nthawi ya njirayi pamachitidwe ake

• Mbewu... Mbeu za Rhododendron zakonzeka kubzala mu Marichi. Podzala mbewu, nthawi yamasika ndi yabwino kwambiri. Chinyezi chokwanira ndi kutentha zimathandizira pakumera.
• Mitengo... Zomera zazing'ono, monga mbewu, zimabzalidwa mchaka. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina simunathe kubzala nthawi ino ya chaka, ndiye kuti mmera umayamba kumera kumayambiriro kwa nthawi yophukira.
• Mmera... Ngati mukubzala mbande, ndibwino kuti muchite izi mchaka, popeza padakali nthawi yochulukirapo nyengo yachisanu isanafike, ndipo rhododendron idzakhaladi ndi nthawi yoti izike mizu.

Mitundu yoyenera ndi mitundu: kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Choyamba, tiyenera kudzidziwitsa mitundu ya ma rhododendrons omwe ali oyenera kubzala munyumba yanu yotentha. Ma Rhododendrons amagwera m'magulu atatu otakata:

1. kobiriwira nthawi zonse;
2. wotsutsa;
3. chobiriwira nthawi zonse.

Pa gawo lililonse, muyenera kusankha mitundu inaMwachitsanzo, m'chigawo cha Moscow sikulangizidwa kubzala masamba obiriwira nthawi zonse, ndipo kum'mwera ndizosiyanasiyana.

Ganizirani za mitundu ingapo yama rhododendrons yomwe nthawi zambiri imalimidwa ndi wamaluwa mdziko lathu.

Wachikasu

Shrub yokhazikika yomwe imamasula mu Meyi ndi Juni. Maluwa ake ndi achikasu-lalanje. Imalekerera nyengo yabwino pakati panjira... Ngakhale m'dzinja, silimataya zokongoletsa zake.

Kamchatka

Shrub yokhala ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono apinki. Mtundu uwu ndiwodzichepetsa, chifukwa chake ndi koyenera kubzala pa dothi lamiyala. M'dzinja, masamba amasanduka achikasu-lalanje.

Wandiweyani

Shrub wobiriwira wobiriwira wobiriwira yemwe amakula pang'onopang'ono... Amamasula mu Meyi, Ogasiti kapena Seputembala ndipo nthawi zambiri amamasulanso. Maluwawo ndi a buluu-buluu.

Chijapani

Mtundu wokongoletsa kwambiri wa ma rhododendrons okhala ndi maluwa ofiira achikaso. Chimamasula kumapeto kwa masika ndi koyambirira kwa chilimwe. M'dzinja, masamba amakhala ndi kapezi wobiriwira komanso wachikaso.

Gawo ndi tsatane malangizo

Popeza chomerachi nthawi zambiri chimabzalidwa ngati mmera, tikambirana njirayi.

1. Ndikofunika kukumba dzenje lakuzama masentimita 30-50 ndikufika mita imodzi ndi theka mulifupi. Bowo liyenera kukhala lokulirapo kangapo kuposa mizu.
2. Dongo kapena miyala yoyandikira imagwera pansi.
3. Chotsatira, timadzaza theka la dzenje lokumbidwa ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka (kuti mumve zambiri pazomwe mungakonde pakusankha nthaka yoyenera ya azaleas, onani apa).
4. Timafalitsa mizu ya chomeracho ndikuyiyika mosamala mu dzenje.
5. Ndiye muyenera kuthirira madzi ambiri.
6. Dzazani malo opanda kanthu ndi nthaka yazomera yomwe mwatsalira. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kupondaponda nthaka ndi madzi.

Bzalani mbande ndi mizu yotsekedwa pamodzi ndi clod ya nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito njira yosinthira.

Malangizo a kanema pakubzala rhododendron:

Mapeto

Mukakonzekera bwino ndikubzala ma rhododendrons, mudzalandira zomera zolimba komanso zathanzi zomwe zingakusangalatseni inu ndi okondedwa anu kwazaka zambiri.

Onerani kanemayo: How to plant a Rhododendron (September 2024).