Gardenia woyengedwa bwino: malamulo oyang'anira nyumba

Gardenia ndi chomera chokongola chomwe chimagonjetsa mitima ndi maluwa ake obiriwira. Ma inflorescence amakhala ndi fungo lonunkhira komanso kamvekedwe kabwino ka jasmine.

M'masiku akale, shrub wobiriwira nthawi zonse amawerengedwa kuti ndi wokondedwa ndi anthu olemera, amatchulidwanso "duwa lomwe lili mumabatani." Popita nthawi, chidwi cha gardenia chidatha pang'onopang'ono.

Koma tsopano kutchuka kwa kukongola kwachilendo kukukulirakulira, the gardenia ikubadwanso mwatsopano.

Kuchokera m'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zomwe zimafunikira kuti mulimidwe bwino, werengani malangizo omveka bwino odulira ndi kubzala mbewu (njira zonse zofunika zimaperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, ngakhale wolemba maluwa woyamba akhoza kuthana nazo) ndipo mutha kuwona zithunzi zokongola za duwa ili.

Kodi mungasamalire bwanji moyenera?

Ngati gardenia imawonekera pazenera lanyumba, chisamaliro chiyenera kukhala chosasunthika komanso mosamala. Chomeracho chimafuna kwambiri kukula. Kusintha kocheperako kwa chilengedwe kapena magawo azinthu, zimakhudzidwa kwambiri.

Pambuyo kugula

Gardenia yomwe mwangopeza kumene siyiyenera kuda nkhawa nayo. Amafuna nthawi kuti athetse vuto la mayendedwe komanso kusintha kwa malo.

Nthawi yosinthira nthawi zambiri imakhala masabata 2-3, osatinso. Mwina sitolo idagula chomera, ndiye ndikofunikira kulola kuti gardenia aphulike. Komabe, zonse sizimayenda bwino nthawi zonse. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti akafika kunyumba, gardenia amatulutsa masamba ake.

Chifukwa chake, amachitapo kanthu pakusintha kwanyumba, mayendedwe, kusuntha. Pambuyo pa masabata atatu kapena kumapeto kwa maluwa, kukongola kwachilendo kuyenera kuikidwa. Kuika kumeneku kumalumikizidwa ndi kuti nthaka yomwe adagulitsidwayo ilibe michere.

CHOFUNIKA! Popanda kusintha dothi, duwa lidzafota posachedwa ndikusanduka chikaso chifukwa chosowa michere.

Kuyatsa

Gardenia imakonda kuwala, chifukwa chake zingakhale bwino kuyiyika pamalo owala. Koma akakumana ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa, kutentha kumachitika pamasamba.

M'masiku otentha, dzuwa lowala liyenera kukhala lowala. Njira yabwino kwambiri ingakhale kukhala kwazenera kumadzulo kapena kum'mawa.

M'nyengo yozizira, zenera lakumwera ndiloyenera. Gardenia savomereza kusuntha, makamaka panthawi yophukira. Izi ndizodzaza ndi kumasulidwa kwa masamba.

Kutentha

M'nyumba gardenia ndi chomera chokonda kutentha chomwe sichimalola nyengo yozizira ndi zojambula. Magawo abwino amkati am'nyengo yotentha: + 22-24 ° С, m'nyengo yozizira: + 18-20 ° С. Magawo awa ndiofunikira makamaka nthawi yamaluwa. Kutentha kwa chipinda kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kutentha kwa nthaka. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kuyika mphika wamaluwa pamawindo amiyala kapena pafupi ndi zida zotenthetsera.

Chinyezi

Kukongola kwachilendo kumeneku kumachokera kukutentha kotentha komanso kotentha. Ndendende chinyezi, chimagwira gawo lofunikira pachomera. Popanda chizindikiro ichi, kulibe chiyembekezo kuyembekezera maluwa obiriwira, chifukwa kupezeka kwa chinyezi mumlengalenga komwe kumathandizira pakupanga ndi kukulitsa mazira osungira maluwa. Ngakhale pofika pagawo lotsegulira, limatulutsa maluwa amtsogolo mosavuta kapena kupunduka mumlengalenga wouma m'nyumba. Dziwani zoyenera kuchita ngati chiweto chanu chachilendo sichiphuka apa.

Tchulani! Tikulimbikitsidwa kupopera masambawo tsiku lililonse ndi madzi ofunda. M'nyengo yachilimwe 3-4 nthawi patsiku, nthawi yophukira-yozizira nthawi 1 ndiyokwanira.

Kuonjezera chinyezi mchipinda chomwe mukufuna:

1. ikani mphasa ndi mchenga wonyowa kapena dothi lokulitsa;
2. ikani aquarium kapena kasupe pafupi;
3. ntchito chopangira chinyezi banja;
4. perekani madzi kuchokera mu botolo la utsi.

Kuthirira

Jasmine gardenia amakhala ndi umunthu wopanda tanthauzo pankhani yakuthirira. Mulingo wamadzi amasintha kutengera nyengo ndi nthawi yazomera. Kutsata izi kumapangitsa kuti pakhomo pakhale maluwa osasangalatsa komanso ovuta.

1. Nthaka yomwe ili mumtsuko wa maluwa iyenera kukhala yonyowa pang'ono, koma osanyowa.
2. Ndikofunika kutsitsa nthaka nthawi yotentha 1-2 pa sabata, kuwunika momwe nthaka ilili. Chosanjikiza chikakhala chowuma, kuthirirani nthaka.
3. Musalole kuti nthaka ya mphika iume kwathunthu.
4. M'nyengo yozizira, ndikwanira kunyowetsa kamodzi masiku 7-10.
5. Mukamwetsa, muyenera kuthira madzi a mandimu m'madzi, motero acidizing nthaka. Onjezerani madontho 4-5 a madzi mpaka madzi okwanira 1 litre. Citric acid ingagwiritsidwe ntchito m'malo mwa madzi.
6. Mkuwa wa sulphate 0.5 g pa 1 litre amathanso kuwonjezeredwa m'madzi a acidified kuti ateteze kusowa kwa chitsulo.
7. Mukatha kuthira, mutatha mphindi 15, thirani madziwo poto, womwe umayikidwa pansi pa mphika wamaluwa.
8. Nthawi yamaluwa, gardenia imafunikira madzi ambiri.
9. Gwiritsani ntchito madzi osefa ofewa kuthirira, popanda zosafunika kapena mchere.
10. Kutentha kwamadzi kumakhala 30-40 ° C.

Nthaka

Gardenia amakonda nthaka ya acidic, ndipo salola konse laimu. Kapangidwe kabwino ka dothi losakanikirana liyenera kukhala loyandikira kwambiri chilengedwe.

Ngati dothi silimugwirizana ndi iye, zosowa zakunja zidzakula bwino, nyengo yamaluwa idzasinthidwa kwamuyaya, ndipo ikaphuka, ndiye kuti inflorescence ikhala yaying'ono komanso yosawonekera. Ngakhale kukonza mosamala sikungathe kubwezera nthaka yosayenera. Nthaka yabwino ya gardenia iyenera kukhala ndi izi:

• kumasula;
• chomasuka;
• kusamalira zachilengedwe;
• kuloleza mpweya ndi madzi;
• wolemera mu mchere;
• chatsanulidwa bwino.

Pakati pa zosakanizika zopangidwa ndi nthaka, zotsatirazi ndizoyenera:

1. nthaka ya azaleas;
2. Kusakaniza kwa nthaka kwachilengedwe kwa maluwa.

Pofuna kudzikonzekeretsa, mufunika zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. nthaka yovuta;
2. nthaka ya sod;
3. nthaka ya coniferous;
4. peat;
5. mchenga wolimba.

Zigawo zikuluzikuluzi zimatengedwa mofanana. Pofuna kukonza chisakanizo chadothi, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera perlite kapena vermiculite.

Feteleza

Muyenera kudyetsa gardenia wamkati mosalekeza kuyambira Marichi mpaka kumapeto kwa Ogasiti. Kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, kukula kwachangu kumayamba, duwa limafunikira zowonjezera zowonjezera, ndipo nthawi yophukira-nthawi yachisanu, feteleza sangagwiritsidwe ntchito.

1. Maluwawo ayenera kuthiridwa kawiri pamwezi.
2. Kutsekemera kuyenera kupangidwa kawiri kofooka kuposa momwe akuwonetsera m'malamulo, kuti asadalitsenso chomeracho.
3. Manyowa amadzimadzi ovuta maluwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati michere.
4. Zikuchokera sayenera kuphatikizapo mchere - calcium. Kukongola kwamkati kumakhudza kwambiri kupezeka kwa chinthuchi, kumachedwetsa kukula, sikuphuka.

Mutha kuwerenga za momwe mungasankhire nthaka yoyenera, feteleza ndi mphika wamaluwa m'nkhaniyi.

Tumizani

Ntchito yozika nyemba ndi gawo lofunikira komanso losangalatsa nthawi zonse m'moyo wa mbewu. Iyenera kuyandikira mozama, zochita ziyenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Chifukwa Gardenia ili ndi mizu yosalimba... Zachidziwikire, musanathamangitse, muyenera kugula kapena kukonzekera gawo lapansi labwino kwambiri, komanso kusankha mphika wodalirika.

Mukufuna mphika wamtundu wanji?

Ndikofunika kusankha zoumbaumba kapena pulasitiki ngati zomwe zimapangidwira maluwa. Izi ndizabwino komanso zida zabwino. Muyeneranso kulabadira kupezeka kwa mabowo ngalande. Ngati sichoncho, chitani. Chidebe cha maluwa sikuyenera kukhala chakuya kwambiri kapena chachikulu kwambiri.

MFUNDO! Ndikulimbikitsidwa kutenga mphika watsopano wa masentimita 2-3 wokulirapo kuposa wakale.

Malangizo

Jasmine gardenia, monga zomera zambiri, salola kubzala bwino. Izi ziyenera kuchitika kamodzi pakatha zaka 2-3, pomwe mizu imakula. Achinyamata ayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse. Njira yokonzanso nthaka nthawi zambiri imachitika koyambirira kwa masika, nthawi zonse maluwa.

1. Ndikwabwino kuthirira nthaka ndikulola nthawi kuyimilira kuti kutulutsa kosavuta kwachidebe kusakhale kosavuta.
2. Kenako tengani chomeracho.
3. Ikani zidutswa zakadothi pansi pa mphika watsopano wosanjikiza pafupifupi 4-5 cm.
4. Thirani gawo lapansi padziko lapansi.
5. Ikani duwa ndi dothi mumphika.
6. Fukani gawo latsopano pambali ndi pamwamba.
7. Sungani. Mutha kuwonjezera madontho angapo a Kornevin kapena Epin m'madzi kuti mizu ikule.

Zambiri pazakuika kwa gardenia zitha kupezeka mu kanemayu:

Chithunzi cha maluwa amkati

Onani chithunzi cha momwe chomera chachilendo ichi chikuwonekera:

Mavuto ndi matenda

Kwa osakhala akatswiri, kusamalira chomera ndi ntchito yovuta. Zowonadi, ngati magawo omwe akupezeka sakugwirizana ndi zomwe zikufunika, mavuto angapo azaumoyo amadza.

Kotero:

• Kuwonekera kwa masamba owuma ndi chizindikiro cha kumuika kolakwika, nthaka yosayenera, dongosolo lothirira lathyoledwa;
• Kukula masamba kukuwonetsa za kutentha kwa duwa, chinyezi chowonjezera, kusuntha kwa mphika nthawi yamaluwa, chinyezi chochepa;
• mawonekedwe akale a masamba amasonyeza kukula kwa chlorosis;
• masamba akakhala akuda ndikugwa, ndiye kuti pali vuto ndi mizu, kusefukira kwamadzi nkotheka, komanso mpweya wouma mchipindacho, kusowa kwa michere, matenda a kangaude;
• masambawo akatembenuka kukhala achikaso, uwu ndi umboni wa kutentha kochepa mchipindacho, kusowa kwa madzi, nthaka yosankhidwa bwino, kuthirira madzi olimba.

Tinalemba mwatsatanetsatane za mavuto omwe ali ndi masamba munkhaniyi, ndipo ndi matenda ndi tizirombo ziti zomwe zingayambitse chiweto chanu, mupeza apa.

Kudulira

Ndikofunika kudulira chomeracho kuti chikule ndikukula kwakanthawi. Njirayi imachitika pambuyo poti maluwa ayamba, yomwe imagwa. Choyamba, matenda, kuwonongeka, njira zosakhazikika zimachotsedwa, izi ziwonjezera maluwa.

Pakati pa nyengo yokula, mphukira zoyandikira zimatsinidwa, motero tchire limawoneka lobiriwira komanso laukhondo.

CHENJEZO! Pambuyo podula, the gardenia idzaphulika kwambiri, ndipo kuti zitsamba zathanzi zisatayike, zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati kubzala.

Mutha kuwona kanema wonena za chisamaliro cha gardenia kunyumba pano:

Kodi mumadziwa kuti lero pali mitundu pafupifupi 250 ya gardenia? Koma kukongoletsa kwamkati, mitundu yokongoletsa yakum'mawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Sangokongoletsa nyumba yanu, komanso ali ndi mankhwala. Ngati mwasankha kulima dimba kunyumba, muyenera kupanga zinthu zabwino. Ndipo onetsetsani kuti mukudziwa bwino njira zonse zoberekera, kuphatikiza mbewu.

Mapeto

Zowonadi, jasmine gardenia imafunikira chidwi chowonjezeka. Koma izi sizitanthauza konse kuti sizifunikira kuti zizimenyedwa kunyumba. Ngakhale munthu wosadziwa zambiri, koma wofunitsitsa maluwa amatha kuthana ndi izi. Ndikofunika kuti muzidziwe bwino malamulo osamalira musanagule, ndikupanga magawo oyenera mchipindacho. Ndipo mtsogolo, ingowathandizirani ndikutsatira malingaliro omwe ali pamwambawa.

Onerani kanemayo: Bwanji Kusilira (July 2024).