Haworthia ndi chiyani, pali mitundu yanji ndipo maluwa ake amawoneka bwanji pachithunzipa? Makhalidwe okula ndi chisamaliro
Musaope kuyambitsa haworthia kunyumba. Ngakhale duwa limakhala lachilendo, sizovuta kusamalira.
Haworthia amamva bwino m'nyumba. Kuwononga iyi ndi ntchito yovuta. Maluwawo sadzadziwika pakati pa zipinda zina zapakhomo chifukwa cha masamba ake okongoletsera.
Muphunzira zambiri za momwe Haworthia amamasula, ndi zinthu ziti zofunika maluwa, komanso momwe zimawonekera pachithunzichi.
Kodi chomera ichi ndi chiyani?
Haworthia ndi chomera chokoma chomwe chimangokhala masentimita ochepa kutalika. M'nthawi youma, chomeracho chimayamba kuyamwa chinyezi, chomwe chimasonkhana m'mitengo yake. Haworthia amaonedwa kuti ndi chomera. Imafika pa peduncle mpaka masentimita makumi asanu ndi anayi. Maluwa amakhala pamenepo ndipo amakhala ndi utoto woyera kapena wobiriwira. Ndizosatheka kuwona momwe chomeracho chimamasulira kunyumba, popeza chimadulidwa mchaka. Duwa limabadwira ku South Africa. Amamera m'malo ouma kwambiri, obisala mwaluso pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo.
Zosiyanasiyana
Mitundu ya Haworthia imagawika maluwa komanso yopanda maluwa.
Kufalikira ndi monga:
Ngale
Masamba a mtundu uwu ndi ochepa. Amakula mpaka masentimita asanu ndi awiri m'litali mpaka atatu mulifupi. Pali minga m'mphepete mwawo. Kukula kwake ndikokulirapo, ndipo ma peduncles ndi achidule. Maluwawo ndi obiriwira.
Kubwezeretsa kumbuyo
Kutalika ndi pafupifupi masentimita khumi ndi awiri. Chomerachi chili ndi masamba ambiri ndipo onse amakula mozungulira. Inakonzedwa mozungulira kuzungulira pakati. Kutalika kwa pepalali ndi masentimita anayi mpaka asanu, ndipo m'lifupi mwake ndi sentimita imodzi ndi theka.
Kukula koyera kochuluka kumathandiza kuti maluwawo azikhala omasuka. Maluwa a laimu.
Mzere
Mtundu uwu ulibe tsinde. Mbale ya masamba obiriwira obiriwira amapanga rosette wandiweyani. Mbali yakunja ya tsamba ndiyosalala, ndipo mbali yakumunsi ili ndi ziphuphu zoyera. Nthawi yamaluwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono amamasula.
Scaphoid
Masamba opangidwa ndi rook amapanga rosette yoyambira. Ali ndi mtundu wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo mawonekedwe awo ndi owala. Pakati pa maluwa, maluwa ang'onoang'ono oyera amaphuka pamivi lalitali.
Zimamasula liti komanso motani?
Haworthia imamasula kuyambira Epulo mpaka Juni. Koma nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuphulika kumapeto kwa masika. Maluwa a chomera ichi sangatchedwe okongola.
Kutchulidwa. Nthawi zambiri, peduncle imadulidwa kuti haworthia isawononge mphamvu.
Zimachitika bwanji kunyumba?
Maluwawo siabwino kwenikweni ndi kukongola kwawo; chomeracho chimakhala chokongoletsa. Poyamba, mphukira yayitali imakula, ndipo inflorescence imawonekera kale. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa komanso osawonekera.
Chithunzi
Umu ndi momwe maluwa a chomera ichi amawonekera pachithunzichi.
Zinthu zofunika
Ngati mukufuna kuti haworthia iphulike, muyenera kupanga zikhalidwe zonse za izi.
- Kuunikira koyenera. Ngakhale duwa likhoza kukula popanda kuwala, likufunikirabe ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Popeza Haworthia imakula m'malo otentha, yaphunzira kuthana ndi dzuwa pobisalira mumthunzi kapena mthunzi pang'ono. Komabe, popanda kusowa kwathunthu kwa dzuwa, chomeracho chitha kufa. Haworthia ndi yotchuka masiku ano ndipo imakondedwa makamaka chifukwa chotsika pang'ono.
- Samalani kutentha kwa mpweya mchipinda momwe duwa limakhalira. Kusinthasintha pakati pakuwerenga masana ndi usiku kumatha kusokoneza kukula.
Zofunika! M'chaka, sungani kutentha pakati pa madigiri makumi awiri mpaka makumi atatu. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha kumayenera kukhala mozungulira madigiri khumi ndi asanu ndi atatu. Chinyezi chiyenera kukhala chapakatikati.
- Pankhani ya feteleza, palibe chodetsa nkhawa chifukwa chomeracho sichifuna iwo. Pakangotha kufota kwa haworthia, m'pofunika kulimbikitsa mizu ya maluwa. Manyowa kamodzi pachaka pogwiritsa ntchito feteleza wokoma. Musagwiritse ntchito yankho lokhazikika - lidzawononga chomeracho. Kudyetsa pang'ono pang'ono kumathandizira pakukula ndi maluwa a haworthia.
- Nthaka iyenera kuphatikizapo sod ndi masamba. Nthaka yosankhidwa bwino idzathandiza kwambiri pakukula kwa maluwa. Mutha kugula dothi lokonzedwa bwino la ma succulent kapena muzichita nokha.
Kuchokera pa kanemayo muphunzira momwe mungasamalire Hawortia kunyumba:
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri zakusamalira Hawortia Pano.
Kuthirira zinthu
- Ngati mukufuna kuti haworthia iphulike, khalani ndi kayendedwe kabwino kothirira.
- M'nyengo yotentha, kuthirira kumakhala koyenera, ndipo madzi ayenera kukhazikika.
- M'nyengo yozizira, madzi amvula amayenera kukhala abwino, chifukwa amakhala ndi klorini wochepa.
- Kuthirira pang'ono - osapitirira kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Kubereka
Haworthia imaberekanso m'njira zitatu.
Ana. Ana omwe adazika mizu amalekanitsidwa panthawi yopatsa mbewu ndikubzalidwa mu chidebe china chokhala ndi gawo lonyowa.
- Hawortia imafalitsidwanso ndi masamba. Choyamba, amadulidwa kapena kuthyoledwa mosamala ndikupatsidwa masiku angapo kuti aume. Kenako amabzalidwa mu gawo lonyowa. Masambawo azika mizu pafupifupi mwezi umodzi ndipo munthawi imeneyi chomeracho sichiyenera kuthiriridwa.
- Njira yovuta kwambiri ndiyo Kufalitsa mbewu ndipo imakopa chidwi oweta. Kubereka kumachitika mchaka ndipo kumaphatikizidwa ndi kumuika. Osapanga wowonjezera kutentha pa chomeracho, chifukwa chidzafa.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kubereka kwa Haworthia komanso za kumuika kwake m'nkhaniyi.
Tumizani
Zomera zokhwima zimalimbikitsidwa kuziika kamodzi pakatha zaka ziwiri, ndipo zimachitika mchaka. Zinyama zazing'ono zimafunikira kubzala chaka chilichonse. Mukamakulitsa mizu, mphika uyenera kukulitsidwa. Mizu ya Haworthia ili pamtunda, motero mphika waukulu komanso wotsika umafunika.
Malangizo. Chomeracho chimakula bwino ngati mizu yayimitsidwa pang'ono. Chifukwa chake mphika waukulu sungagwire ntchito pano. Musamame mizu mukamabzala.
Ngati sichingasungunuke
Haworthia ndi chomera chomwe sichimafalikira nthawi zambiri chokha, makamaka kunyumba. Ngati chomera chokoma chimazindikira malo achilengedwe mozungulira, kapena pafupi nawo, mwayi woti haworthia idzaphulika udzawonjezeka kwambiri. Ndikofunika kutsatira malamulo othirira maluwa.
Mapeto
Zotsatira zake, titha kunena kuti Haworthia ndi chomera chapadera chomwe sichifuna kudziyang'anitsitsa. Kumusamalira ndikosavuta, ndikofunikira kutsatira malamulo ochepa chabe. Haworthia imakwanira mkati ndipo sichitha kutayika pakati pazomera zina zapanyumba.