Chifukwa chiyani maluwa obzala kunyumba "Chimwemwe cha Akazi" amasanduka achikaso ndikuchita nawo chiyani? Malangizo Apamwamba

Spathiphyllum kapena "Chisangalalo cha Akazi" ndi duwa lomwe silosankhapo chisamaliro, mosiyana ndi anzawo otentha. Komabe, palinso mavuto ndi maluwa osavuta, owoneka ngati,. Makamaka osadziwa alimi amakumana nawo.

Matenda omwe amapezeka wamba ndi masamba achikasu. Muphunzira momwe mungagwirire ndi zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, muwerenga zomwe spathiphyllum iyenera kutetezedwa kuti vutoli lisabwererenso.

Kodi chikasu ndi chiyani?

Izi zimachitika kuti maluwa amkati amasintha mtundu wawo wanthawi zonse, mwanjira zambiri, amasanduka achikaso. Zofananazi zimachitika chifukwa cha zinthu zingapo zomwe zimakhudza momwe moyo wa chomeracho umakhalira. Mbali zachikaso za chomeracho sizimachita nawo gawo la photosynthesis. Zotsatira zake, inki zoyambitsa mtundu wobiriwira zimapangidwa pang'ono, ndipo duwa limasintha mtundu.

Masamba achikaso amakhala osweka, amatha mosavuta. Ming'alu ikhoza kuwonekera papepala. Ziwalo zowonongeka zimataya mphamvu zawo, mphamvu, pakapita nthawi, duwa limawataya.

Ndi mbali ziti za mbewu zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi izi?

Mu spathiphyllum, masamba okha ndi omwe amawoneka achikasu, komanso odula masamba, zimayambira, ndi inflorescence. Malangizowo amayamba kukhala achikaso, kukhala achikasu otumbululuka. Kapenanso ndi tsamba la masamba lomwe limakutidwa ndi mawanga abulauni, ndipo tsinde, peduncle limasanduka chikasu ndikuuma.

Tchulani! Maonekedwe achikaso amawonetsa matenda kapena njira zachilengedwe.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zikuchitika komanso chochita ndi spathiphyllum?

Musanatengepo mbali kuti mubwezeretse vuto la spathiphyllum, m'pofunika kumvetsetsa tsatanetsatane wa zifukwa. Zomwe, chifukwa cha chiyani, zizindikiro zake ndi ziti. Kupatula apo, pali njira yolingana yothetsera vuto lililonse. Muyenera kuchita motere, apo ayi kuyeserera kudzakhala kopanda pake.

Magawo osayenera

Izi zikutanthauza microclimate mchipinda momwe chomeracho chili. Zinthu zosasangalatsa zimatha kuyambitsa masamba achikaso mu spathiphyllum:

• Kuyatsa. Malo olakwika, mwachitsanzo, pawindo lam'mwera, atha kuseka nthabwala yankhanza. Kutentha kwa dzuwa kumayambitsa chikasu, mawanga, otchedwa kutentha kwamphamvu.
• Kutentha. Zamkati zakunja ziyenera kukhala mchipinda chotentha, koma kutali ndi ma radiator otentha ndi ma drafti. Kusintha kwadzidzidzi kwadzidzidzi kumakhala koyipa kwambiri pamasamba, makamaka maluwa osakhwima.
• Chinyezi. Kutentha kwakukulu kumafunika. Chida ichi chitha kupangidwa pamanja ndi botolo la utsi ndi madzi kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chopangira chinyezi chanyumba.

Pofuna kuthandiza chomeracho, magawo omwe amafunikira mchipindacho ayenera kukhala okhazikika:

1. Perekani maluwa amkati ndi malo owala bwino.
2. M'nyengo yotentha, yambitsani kunyezimira ndi nsalu yotchinga.
3. M'nyengo yozizira, tsekani zida zotenthetsera ndi thaulo lamadzi onyowa.
4. Pewani zojambula.
5. Malire okwanira chinyezi cha mpweya ndi 50-70%.
6. Utsi chinyezi tsiku lililonse.

Madzi owonjezera

Monga mukudziwa, spathiphyllum imapezeka kumadera otentha, komwe kumakhala kotentha ndipo nthawi zambiri kumagwa mvula yambiri. Maluwawo amasankha dothi lonyowa, koma osati madzi osayenda. Inde, pakadali pano, mavuto amabwera ndi mizu, yomwe nthawi zonse imakhala mu gawo lapansi lonyowa, chifukwa chake, kuwola kumachitika.

CHENJEZO! Kuwonongeka kwa chikhalidwe cha mizu kumawonekeranso m'masamba, maluwa, omwe amatembenukira achikasu, amasintha.

Momwe mungathandizire spathiphyllum yomwe ikutha:

1. Chotsani chomeracho mumphika, onani mizu.
2. Muzimutsuka ndi madzi ofunda.
3. Chotsani mizu yovunda ndi mpeni wakuthwa.
4. Dulani mphukira zachikaso.
5. Thirani mankhwalawa ndi sinamoni wapansi.
6. Siyani kuti muume kwakanthawi.
7. Bzalani duwa mu nthaka yatsopano youma, yokhala ndi gawo loyenera la ngalande.
8. Palibe chifukwa chothirira madzi mutangobzala.
9. Sungani zowongolera pafupipafupi kuthirira.

Matenda

Spathiphyllum samakhudzidwa kawirikawiri, komabe zimachitikabe. Ndikoyenera kulankhula za masamba omwe ayamba kutembenukira chikaso kwambiri. Mawanga akuda anayamba kuwonekera, omwe amakula pang'onopang'ono. Tsiku lililonse ziwalo zochulukirapo zimakhudzidwa. Ngati satengedwa mwachangu, matendawa adzawononga tsinde ndi mizu. Kwenikweni, zosowa zimawonongeka ndi matenda am'fungulo omwe amatha kufalikira kuzomera zapafupi.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera chomwe chimakhudzidwa ndi matenda a fungal:

1. Patulani chomera chodwalacho.
2. Tulutsani duwa mumphika, onani tsinde, mizu.
3. Muzimutsuka mizu pansi pa madzi ofunda.
4. Dulani madera onse okhudzidwa ndi duwa.
5. Sanjani magawowo ndi mpweya wosweka.
6. Dulani mbewu yonse ndi yankho la fungicide.
7. Bzalani duwa mu nthaka yatsopano.
8. Komanso sintha mphika.
9. Pakutsanulira kwina, onjezerani Epin kapena Zircon m'madzi, mankhwalawa adzawonjezera chitetezo chamthupi, amathandizira kuthana ndi matenda.
10. Pambuyo masiku 10-14, bwerezani mankhwalawa.

Mutha kudziwa zambiri pazomwe zimayambitsa matenda amkati mwa spathiphyllum ndi momwe mungasungire pano.

Tizirombo

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a spathiphyllum amakwiya ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Amakhazikika pamasamba ndikudya masamba. Chifukwa chake, kuwononga zachilendo m'nyumba. Masamba ndi inflorescence amachitapo kanthu nthawi yomweyo, amayamba kupiringa, kutembenuka, kutembenukira chikasu, kuuma. Mutha kulimbana ndi zovuta ngati izi ndi mankhwala azitsamba, mwachitsanzo, madzi a sopo, koma ngati pali majeremusi ambiri, ndiye kuti sangapirire popanda mankhwala.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda:

1. Sunthani chomera chomwe chakhudzidwa kupita kuchipinda china.
2. Chitani zowunikira za tizirombo.
3. Mutha kuchotsa tizilombo pogwiritsira ntchito zopalira.
4. Sanjani maluwawo ndi kukonzekera kwanthawi yayitali.
5. Chitaninso nthaka.
6. Patapita sabata, kubwereza ndondomeko.

Kupanda chinyezi

Nthaka youma imayambitsa masamba achikasu. Kupanda chinyezi ndipo, chifukwa chake, michere, imapangitsa kutayika kwa tsamba turgor, chikasu cha tsinde. Chochitika chofananachi chimatha kuphatikizidwa ndi nthaka yolakwika, mwachitsanzo, peat wochuluka m'nthaka. Mukamwetsa, peat wosanjikiza amatengedwa ngati chotupa cholimba, potero amateteza chinyezi kupititsa mphikawo kumizu.

Momwe mungathandizire chomeracho ngati dothi louma mumphika:

1. Ikani duwa mu chidebe chamadzi.
2. Njira yochotsera mchereyi imatenga pafupifupi mphindi 15-20, ngati muzu ndi waukulu, timatenga nthawi yayitali.
3. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito shawa lotentha, kuthira madzi masamba.
4. Lolani kuti mbewuyo iume poyiyika pazenera lowala kapena pafupi ndi batiri.
5. Ndikofunika kusintha malo.
6. Sungani pafupipafupi kuthirira kuti musasefukire mizu.

Kuperewera kwa micronutrients yofunikira

CHOFUNIKA! Ngati tsamba la tsamba limasanduka chikasu kwathunthu, ichi ndi chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa mchere.

Chochitika chofananachi nthawi zambiri chimachitika ndi maluwa omwe agulidwa posachedwa omwe sanadalitsidwebe. M'sitolo, amabzalidwa m'nthaka yosauka, koma maluwa ambiri amathiriridwa ndi feteleza. Popita nthawi, chomeracho chimatha zonse ndikuyamba kusanduka chikaso posowa.

Momwe mungathandizire chomera chosowa mchere:

1. Ikani feteleza zovuta zamchere.
2. Makamaka mu mawonekedwe amadzimadzi.
3. Kapena manyowa nthaka ndi magnesium sulphate.

Zomwe mungateteze chiweto chanu kuti vutoli lisabwererenso?

Pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana ndi duwa, muyenera:

• Limbikitsani chomera tsiku lililonse, makamaka ndi madzi ofunda. Koma osachulukitsa ndi kuchuluka.
• Ikani chomeracho pamalo owala. M'chaka ndi bwino kusankha mthunzi wosankha, kapena mthunzi wowala kwambiri.
• Pewani kutentha kwa nthawi yozizira.
• Ndikofunika kuti mpweya wozizira usalowe maluwa pomwe ukuuluka.
• Chipinda chokhala ndi spathiphyllum chimayenera kukhala chotentha. M'nyengo yozizira, kutentha sikuyenera kuloledwa pansipa + 15 ° C.
• Nthawi ndi nthawi muzidyetsa zosakaniza ndi zovuta zamafuta amchere.

Kusamaliranso

• Kutentha kwapakati kuyenera kukhala + 22-25 ° С.
• Kupopera kumakhala kofunika katatu patsiku.
• Chotsani kupezeka kwa ma drafti.
• Ikani feteleza wamafuta ovuta panthawi yokula masabata awiri aliwonse.
• Musanayambe maluwa, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito kukonzekera ndi magnesium, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu kamodzi pa masiku 7-10.
• Madzi okhala ndi madzi ofewa, okhazikika.
• Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana kunja kwa chomeracho, kumasula nthaka, kupukuta masamba kuchokera kufumbi, kudula mphukira zouma.

Ndikufuna kuwonjezera kuti chikasu sichizindikiro cha matendawa nthawi zonse. Mwina iyi ndi njira yachilengedwe yakufa ndi masamba akale, achinyamata amabwera m'malo mwawo. Masamba apansi nthawi zambiri amauma, ndipo ngati mphukira zatsopano zimakhala zachikasu, ndiye chizindikiro choipa. Komabe, kutsatira malamulo oyambira kusamalira spathiphyllum, sipadzakhala chifukwa chodandaula.

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