Tikuwona chifukwa chake Decembrist sichitha, komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita kuti athane ndi vutoli

Maluwa a Schlumberger amapezeka mosavuta pazenera la nyumba iliyonse.

Kupatula apo, kuyang'ana kamodzi pachomera chowala, chamitundu yambiri ndikokwanira, ndipo kamphindi chisangalalo, chomwe, nthawi zambiri, chimayembekezera masika, chimatha.

Osati maluwa onse amkati amamasula nthawi yozizira, ndipo izi ndizodziwika bwino. Decembrist sakakamira kwenikweni, koma ngati malamulo achikale akusamalidwa akuphwanyidwa, akhoza kukana kuphulika.

Chifukwa chiyani zygocactus "amapanduka" m'nyengo yozizira?

Zygocactus imamasula kamodzi pachaka, kuyambira Disembala mpaka Januware. Izi ndichifukwa cha mawonekedwe amtundu wa epiphytic cacti.

Bwanji ngati Wodandaula sadzaphuka kumayambiriro kwa dzinja? Ndikofunikira kupeza chifukwa chokana izi.

Mavuto atha kukhala motere:

• kuwala kokwanira;
• mphika waukulu;
• ulamuliro wothirira molakwika;
• kusowa kwa zakudya;
• osagwirizana ndi kayendedwe ka kutentha;
• mpweya wouma;
• kuwonongeka kwa maluwa ndi matenda kapena tizirombo.

Mutha kudziwa chifukwa chake Decembrist sichiphulika m'nkhani ina.

Mphamvu yakunyengo yazomera

Chisamaliro cha Decembrist chimadalira kusintha kwa nyengo. Mwezi uliwonse umafanana ndi nyengo yazomera.

1. Januware... Pakadali pano, chomeracho chikufalikira. Amafunika kuthirira pafupipafupi kuti pamwamba pake pakhale mvula nthawi zonse. Kupopera mbewu ndi kudyetsa zygocactus ndi mchere feteleza sikungapweteke. Ndi bwino kusankha kukonzekera, ndiko kuti, kwa maluwa. Simungathe kukonzanso maluwawo m'malo osiyanasiyana, apo ayi akhoza kugwetsa masamba. Werengani zambiri za chifukwa chomwe Decembrist amagwetsera masamba apa.
2. February Marichi... Decembrist watopa atatha maluwa, amafunika kupumula kuti achire. Maluwa owuma ndi opanda mphamvu ayenera kuchotsedwa. Ndikofunikanso kuti musunthire m'chipinda chozizira chokhala ndi kutentha kwa mpweya + 13-15 ° C komanso chinyezi cha 50-70%. Madzi kamodzi pa masiku 10-14.
3. Epulo... Nyengo yokula. Bweretsani kayendedwe kabwino. Ndi bwino kuyamba ndi feteleza wa nayitrogeni ndi phosphorous kamodzi pamwezi. Limbikitsani maluwa kwambiri. Dzuwa liyenera kupukutidwa kuti lisatenthedwe. Pamapeto pa mwezi, Decembrist imatha kufalikira ndikusungidwa. Duwa laling'ono limabzalidwa chaka chilichonse, ndipo wamkulu amaikidwa zaka zisanu zilizonse. Ngati ndi kotheka, kupangidwa kwa korona kumachitika mu Epulo, mphukira zosafunikira zimachotsedwa, kuti zikulitse kukula. Kutentha kotentha kwa mwezi uno ndi + 18-20 ° С.
4. Meyi Meyi Julayi Ogasiti... Nthawi yotentha yafika. Schlumberger atha kutulutsidwa kupita khonde kapena bwalo lakunja. Ndibwino kuti musankhe malo mumthunzi pang'ono. Madzi pambuyo pa dothi lapamwamba lauma. Dyetsani milungu iwiri iliyonse.
5. Seputembala Okutobala... Decembrist akupuma asanafike maluwa amtsogolo. Iyenera kusunthidwa kuchipinda chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 13-15 ° C. Osadyetsa ndi kuchepetsa kuthirira.
6. Novembala... Kukonzekera maluwa amtsogolo. Kutentha kwapakati kuyenera kukwezedwa mpaka + 20 ° C. Tsopano moisten chomeracho nthawi zambiri, makamaka ndi madzi ofunda, okhazikika. M'mwezi uno, masamba amayamba kuthyola, chifukwa chake sikulangizidwa kuti mukhudze zygocactus.
7. Disembala... Nthawi yakwana yakuphulika kwa Schlumberger.

Momwe mungalimbikitsire maluwa a Mtengo wa Khrisimasi kunyumba?

Kodi chikuyenera kuchitidwa chiyani kuti mbewuyo iphule?

Pakufika nthawi yophukira, kutentha kwa mpweya kunja kudzakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa chipinda. Nthawi yomwe muyenera kusiya chomera pakhonde kapena pa loggia. Ndikofunikira kuti Decembrist atetezedwe ku mvula ndi mphepo yamphamvu.... Mutha kuzisiya pamenepo kwa mwezi umodzi. Kutsirira kulibe. Palibe vuto ngati zigawo zingapo zawonongeka, kufota.

Koma ndi kuyamba kwa chisanu, kutentha kwakunja kukatsika pansi + 10 ° C, ndi bwino kutenga zygocactus kulowa mchipindacho. Perekani kuyatsa kwa maola 10 patsiku. Musaiwale kuthirira katatu pa sabata. Pambuyo masiku 50, maluwa adzawonekera.

Kuti mukwaniritse maluwa a Decembrist kunyumba kapena kuti mufulumizitse, Malangizo oyambira ayenera kutsatiridwa:

• njirayi imatenga nthawi yayitali ngati chipinda chili chozizira komanso chinyezi;
• maluwawo akatha, ayenera kudulidwa nthawi yomweyo;
• Ndikofunika kusintha nthaka ya Decembrist ndi gawo lapansi la zokoma.

Kuti mukhale ndi maluwa ambiri pa Decembrist, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tilimbikitse chomeracho ndi mavalidwe. Kwa maluwa owala bwino, phosphorous ndi potaziyamu amafunika. Chifukwa chake, kuyambira mu Epulo, onjezerani mchere muzakudya za mbeu kamodzi pamwezi. M'chilimwe, zygocactus imagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake zonse pakukula; chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa fetereza. Feteleza kawiri pamwezi. Kumayambiriro kwa Novembala - lekani kuwonjezera michere.

Feteleza angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. maofesi apadera a cacti;
2. mullein wofooka;
3. njira yothetsera phulusa (1 lita imodzi yamadzi supuni 2 za phulusa);
4. shuga njira (1 litre madzi supuni 2 shuga);
5. kulowetsedwa zipatso za zipatso.

Momwe mungapangire duwa kukula ndikupatsa masamba ambiri?

Chifukwa chiyani nthawi zina zimachitika kuti Decembrist samakula kwa nthawi yayitali, amakhala chete, momwe angapangire kuti iphulike? Mwini wake ali ndi nkhawa ngati akuchita zonse moyenera. Makamaka, Pali zifukwa zingapo zakukula kwakukula:

• duwa silinakhazikitsidwe kwa zaka zoposa 5;
• obzalidwa m'nthaka yosayenera;
• panthawi yoika, mizu idawonongeka, chomeracho tsopano chikudwala, chifukwa chake chidasiya kukula;
• kusowa madzi okwanira kapena michere;
• kuwala pang'ono.

Momwe mungasamalire Decembrist kuti iye akule bwino ndikukula? Njira zotsatirazi ziyenera kutengedwa:

1. chotsani Decembrist mumphika, onani mizu;
2. ngati pali malo owonongeka kapena owuma, chotsani;
3. gawani zigawozo ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, sinamoni yapansi kapena sulfure;
4. sungani duwa mu nthaka yolemera mchere, yotayirira ya cacti;
5. sinthani mphika ngati kuli kofunikira;
6. kubwezeretsa dongosolo la ulimi wothirira;
7. Dyetsani ndi feteleza a nayitrogeni;
8. ikani chomeracho pamalo okhala ndi kuwala kofalikira.

Pambuyo pazomwe zatengedwa, Decembrist amakula. Komabe, pali chithunzi chosiyana: zygocactus ikukula ndikukula, koma sichitha pachimake kwa zaka zingapo.

Poterepa, akatswiri odziwa zamaluwa amalangizidwa kuti azigwiritsa ntchito "malamulo owuma". Tengani maluwawo kuchipinda chozizira chokhala ndi kutentha kwa + 13-15 ° C, osamwetsa madzi. Pambuyo pa masabata 2-3, bwererani kumalo otentha, mubwezeretse ulimi wothirira ndi feteleza. Pambuyo pamavuto, chomeracho nthawi zambiri chimapanga maluwa.... Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri imayamba kuphulika. Chifukwa chake mutha kusintha kusintha kwa nyengo kuti maluwa agwe chimodzimodzi m'nyengo yozizira.

Zolakwa posamalira Schlumberger ndi matenda omwe angakhalepo

Ngati Decembrist sakondwera ndi masamba ambiri, imamasula bwino, pali zifukwa zomwe ziyenera kuthetsedwa.

• Kuwonekera kwa nkhuku yofiira... Ngati madontho a lalanje akuwoneka m'munsi mwa duwa, ndiye kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikudya maluwawo. Zotsatira zake, zimakhala zovuta, magawo ndi masamba amagwa.

  Thandizo: choyamba, mutha kuyesa kupukuta Decembrist ndi madzi a sopo, ngati izi sizigwira ntchito, ndiye kuti muwapatse mankhwala ophera tizilombo.

• Chifukwa cha matenda... Nthawi zina Schlumberger amadwala matenda opatsirana omwe amayambitsa kukula kwa zowola. Pachifukwa ichi, chomeracho sichitha pachimake kwathunthu, chimataya gawo la masamba, turgor.

  Thandizeni:

  1. Choyamba, muyenera kuyendera mizu, kuchotsa ziwalo zowola.
  2. Kenaka chitani duwa ndi systemic fungicides ndi kumuika.
  3. Komanso kudula maluwa kuti chomeracho chikhale ndi mphamvu yolimbana ndi matendawa, komanso kuti chisaphulike.
• Kutentha kosakhala kolondola... Maluwa a Zygocactus amagwa pamafunde otentha kwambiri + 10 ° C ndi pansipa. Koma ngakhale mchipinda chotentha, imamasula bwino.

  Thandizo: nthawi yamaluwa, kutentha kuyenera kusungidwa pa + 15 ° C, ndiye kuti ntchitoyo idzakhala yayitali komanso yochuluka. Kuti muchite izi, chomeracho chiyenera kutengedwa kupita ku khonde lofunda, komwe magawo ake amatha kusungidwa, kapena m'chipinda china.

  Chenjezo! Zipinda zogona, kutentha koteroko sikokwanira, chifukwa munthu sangakhale womasuka m'malo amenewa.

• Kuperewera kwa zakudya... Ma inflorescence owerengeka komanso ochepa amawonetsa kuchepa kwa michere m'nthaka. Chomeracho chatopa. Sizingataye ndikudyetsa masamba ambiri.

  Thandizo: Dyetsani ndi mankhwala ozunguza potaziyamu kapena phosphorous. Idyani chakudya choyenera cha nyengo.

Ngakhale Schlumberger ndi wa banja la a Cactus, izi sizitanthauza kuti amakonda kuwala ndipo amalekerera chilala. M'malo mwake, duwa limalandiridwa kwambiri ndikuunikira kofananira komanso kuthirira pafupipafupi... Ndipo chinthu chofunikira kwambiri kukumbukira ndikuti nthawi yamaluwa, simungathe kupotoza ndi kuzunguliza Decembrist.

Onerani kanemayo: The Decembrists (September 2024).