Chitsamba cham'madzi: Aeonium arborescent

Eonium ndiwodabwitsa, wosangalatsa wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akunja achilendo. Maluwawo ali ndi mitundu yambiri, yomwe yambiri yake safuna chisamaliro chapadera.

Ngati zasungidwa bwino, Eonium idzakula bwino komanso yokongola. Idzakwanira bwino mkati mwenimweni, ndipo idzaonekera mosazolowereka pakati pazomera zina zamkati.

M'nkhaniyi, tikukuwuzani mwatsatanetsatane za zomwe mbewuyo imachita, momwe tingakulire ndikufalitsa. Muthanso kuwonera makanema othandiza komanso osangalatsa pamutuwu.

Kufotokozera za mitunduyo

Aeonium Arboreum ndi membala wa banja lamafuta... Amakula ngati chitsamba kapena udzu. Monga otsekemera ena, Eonium ili ndi gawo lamchere. The rhizome ya mbewu nthambi. Mizu yolowa m'mlengalenga imapangidwa pomwe masamba amalumikizana ndi tsinde.

Popeza duwa ili monocarp, limafa litatha maluwa. Nthawi zomwe zimakhala ndi mphukira zingapo zimatha kupulumuka pakuumitsa mphukira yomwe yaphuka.

Masamba ndi mphukira za duwa ndizolimba kwambiri, chinyezi zimasungidwa mmenemo. Tsinde ndi lowongoka komanso lanyama, limakula limodzi kapena nthambi, limakhala lignified pakapita nthawi. Ikhoza kubisala kwathunthu pansi pamunsi. Masamba akale akagwa, zipsera zimamera pachomera. Masamba a maluwawo ndi osalala, khungu la mbaleyo limakhala lowala, lolimba komanso lofewa pang'ono. Pamapeto pa mphukira, pamakhala phokoso lolunjika, lomwe limakhala ndi nthambi zoyandikira.

Eonium imasiyana ndi mbewu zina mosavuta kuisamalira.... Amatha kukula m'nyumba nthawi yayitali osayambitsa mavuto ambiri. Mosiyana ndi zomera zambiri, Eonium imagonjetsedwa ndi kutentha ndipo saopa kutentha kwa madigiri 30. Komanso, safuna kupopera kapena kuthirira tsiku ndi tsiku. Maluwawo ali ndi mankhwala, mu mankhwala owerengeka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunja.

cholozera: Dzina la duwa limachokera ku liwu lachilatini "Aeonium", ndiye kuti, wamuyaya, wamoyo. Dzinalo lachiwiri limawerengedwa - "Desert Rose". Dziko lakwawo la Eonium ndi Canary Islands. Amapezeka ku Mediterranean, Ethiopia ndi Arabia Peninsula.

Chomeracho ndi chosavuta kusamalira - choyenera bwino kwa oyamba kumene maluwa... Duwa limakonda kuwala, limazindikira kutentha kwambiri, m'malo ake achilengedwe limakonda nyengo yozizira, koma limasinthasintha bwino mpaka kutentha. Palibe pafupifupi kukangana, koma kungosilira.

Zimayambira ndi zopanda kanthu, pamwamba pake pali masamba osonkhanitsidwa mu rosette yofanana ndi duwa. Masamba a masamba amafanana ndi duwa kapena dahlia; m'mimba mwake amatha kufikira masentimita 60. Masamba ndi owoneka ngati daimondi kapena oval. Pali kufanana kwina ndi "mwala womwe udawuka". Ena mwa nthumwi sizodabwitsa. Kukongola kumatha kuwonedwa pafupi, koma palinso zokongola, zomera zakunja komwe kumakhala kovuta kulingalira ubalewo ndi banja la Tolstyanka.

Tsinde la Eonium bulauni kapena bulauni wonyezimira... Masamba amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: wobiriwira, wobiriwira wakuda, wofiira, wofiirira, walalanje pang'ono. Maluwa a chomeracho alibe mithunzi yosiyanasiyana ngati masamba. Pali zachikasu, zowala komanso zachikasu.

Makulidwe amtunduwu ndiosiyanasiyana. Amayambira masentimita 10 mpaka 60. Masamba apansi akamwalira, tsinde limatalikitsa ndikukula chaka chilichonse. Kukula kumadalira mwachindunji mitundu ndi kukula kwake. Mabasiketi a Eonium nawonso ndi osiyana. Makulidwe awo amakhala pakati pa 3 mpaka 30 sentimita.

Chomerachi chimaganiziridwa kuti ndi chiwindi chotalika. Komabe, si zamoyo zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi moyo wotalika mofanana. Ngakhale kuti dzinali limadziwika ndi dzina loti kutalika kwa chomeracho, mitundu yomwe tsinde lake silikhala ndi nthambi ndipo itanyamula rosette imodzi, ikatha maluwa, imafa. Mwachitsanzo, longline Eonium amakhala m'chilengedwe kwa zaka 2 zokha. Koma Mtengo wa Eonium umakula kwakanthawi.

Chithunzi

Pansipa mutha kuwona chithunzi cha Eonium.

Zosamalira

Kusamalira maluwa ndikosavuta, ndikofunikira kudziwa zochepa chabe:

• Ndipo woyamba ndi kuyatsa... Mthunzi ndi mthunzi wopanda tsankho zimawononga kwambiri izi. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kukhalabe ndi kuyatsa bwino nthawi yachisanu. Kungakhale bwino kuyika Eonium pazenera, pomwe mawindo ake amayang'ana kumwera kapena kumwera chakum'mawa. Muyeneranso kudziwa kuti duwa sililekerera kuyatsa kwanzeru bwino.
• Kutentha boma gawo lofunikira pakusamalira bwino nyumba. Kutentha +25 +27 madigiri ndiye oyenera kwambiri. Ngakhale mitundu iyi imatha kupirira kutentha mpaka + 30, izi zimatheka pokhapokha ndi mpweya wabwino wokwanira. M'nyengo yozizira, imakonda kuzizira, kutentha kokwanira ndi +10 +12 madigiri. Zimasinthasintha bwino nyengo yanyumba.
• Nthawi zambiri kuthirira safuna. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yowuma pakati pa kuthirira. M'nyengo yozizira, imathiriridwa ngakhale pang'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndikuchita molondola, mosamala. Madzi sayenera kukhudzana ndi tsinde ndi malo ogulitsira. Thirani pang'ono m'mbali mwa mphikawo. Kutonthoza masamba sikutanthauza. Eonium imalekerera mpweya wouma bwino ndipo saopa nyengo yotentha.
• Zovala zapamwamba amafunikira kokha pakukula mwachangu - mchaka chonse. Njirayi imachitika kamodzi milungu ingapo. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza wa cactus.
• Kudulira Msuzi amapangidwa kokha ngati mphukira yatambasulidwa, imakhala yopyapyala kwambiri ndipo maluwawo ayamba kutaya kukongoletsa kwake. Kumayambiriro kwa masika, mphukira zazitali komanso zopotoka zimadulidwa ndipo ma rosette achichepere atsopano amapezeka m'malo mwawo.

Kodi kumuika kumafunika nthawi yanji ndipo nthaka iyenera kusakanizidwa motani?

Chisamaliro: Kuika kumachitika zaka 2-3 zilizonse. Kwa zitsanzo zazikulu, ndikwanira kuti musinthe dothi lapamwamba. Pa nthawi yopatsa, m'pofunika kufufuza mosamala mizu ya Eonium ndipo, ngati pali malo owonongeka, chotsani.

Mufunika mphika waukulu komanso wolimba. Mzere wosanjikiza umaikidwa pansi. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yopepuka, yotayirira, yodutsa chinyezi... Kuti mupeze nthaka yoyenera, muyenera kusakaniza zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Mchenga.
2. Dzikolo ndi launyolo.
3. Peat.
4. Zidutswa zazing'ono zamakala.
5. Dzikoli lili ndi masamba.

Ngati sizingatheke kupanga dothi nokha, mutha kugula dothi lokonzekera m'malo ogulitsira maluwa. Nthaka ndiyabwino kwa cacti kapena zina zokoma.

Kuphatikiza kwa makala ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa kumateteza Eonium ku matenda ambiri. Ngalande ya masentimita 8-9 idzaletsa mizu kuvunda.

Chomera chaching'ono chimayenera kubzalidwa chaka chilichonse... Ntchitoyi imachitika posintha kapena kusinthiratu gawo lapansi. Kuzama kuyenera kusungidwa chimodzimodzi.

Tikukulimbikitsani kuti muwonere kanema wonena za kumuika kwa Eonium Arboreal:

Zimachulukitsa bwanji ndipo zikuyenera kuchitika nthawi yanji?

Mitengo ya Aeonium mothandizidwa ndi mbewu ndi cuttings imafalikira. Tiyeni tione njira zonsezi mwatsatanetsatane.

Mbewu

1. Mbewu imafesedwa panthaka yonyowa ya peaty, kenako yophimbidwa ndi zojambulazo. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndikumayambiriro kwa masika.
2. Kuti maluwawo akule mofulumira, kutentha kwa wowonjezera kutentha amasungidwa pafupifupi +20 .. + 23 madigiri.
3. Mphukira zoyamba zidzawoneka m'masabata awiri. Mbande zazing'ono zomwe zimakula zimayikidwa m'miphika yosiyana. Kusankha sikofunikira.

Zodula

Njira yosavuta komanso yosavuta yokulitsira chomera ndi mdulidwe... Izi zachitika motere:

1. Masamba ayenera kupatulidwa pa tsinde kapena kudula pamwamba.
2. Tsinde limadulidwa ndi tsamba la 45-degree.
3. Ndikofunika kukhazikitsa mizu m'nthaka ya mchenga.
4. Ndikofunika kukulitsa mbande ndi masentimita 2-3, kutengera kukula koyambirira.
5. Dziko lapansi liyenera kukhala lokhathamizidwa nthawi zonse.
6. Maonekedwe a mizu yoyamba sachedwa kutuluka.
7. Mbande zikayamba, zimasungidwa m'chipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kowala bwino.

Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kumtenganitsa Aeonium Arborescens:

Mavuto akukula

• Mukamaonetsa duwa panja, munthu ayenera kukhala tcheru kwambiri, popeza chomeracho chitha kulimbana ndi nsabwe za m'masamba. Ngati nsikidzi zikupezeka pa Eonium, muyenera kupukuta masambawo ndi umagwirira wapadera kangapo.
• Ngati kulibe kuwala kokwanira, chomeracho chimayamba kupindika ndipo mphukira zimatalikirana.
• Chinyezi chochuluka chimapangitsa mawanga abulauni kapena achikaso.
• Maluwawo sayenera kusungidwa mumthunzi, apo ayi mawanga amdima amapangika.
• Mtundu wa nondescript ndikuwoneka modontha zikuwonetsa kuti Eonium ilibe mpweya wabwino.
• Nthawi zambiri mealybug imakhala pamtengo. Zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira, chifukwa zimabisala pakati pa masamba. Njira yabwino yothetsera nyongolosi idzakhala mankhwala ophera tizilombo - "Aktara" kapena "Confidor".
• Mitunduyi imakhala yovunda kwambiri, chifukwa chake, siyenera kudzazidwa ndi madzi.

Mapeto

Eonium Woody ndi chomera chabwino chokoma, chosangalatsa ndi kukongola kwake ndi kukongoletsa kwake... Ndikosavuta kusamalira, motero mlimi aliyense amatha kuyambitsa mbewu kunyumba ndipo saopa kufunikira kwake.

Onerani kanemayo: #31 This is how I tame my aeoniums! (July 2024).