Duwa lokongola kwambiri - peony rose! Zithunzi, mitundu ndi malangizo osamalira

Maluwa a Peony ndi mtundu wotchuka wa maluwa opopera omwe sanasankhidwe kuti ndi mitundu yapadera padziko lonse lapansi.

Maluwawo adalandira dzina ili chifukwa limafanana ndi peony mawonekedwe ndi utoto. Maluwawo ndi ochepa kukula kwake, koma amatha kudzitama ndi mitundu yambiri.

Tiyeni tiwone bwino kuti ndi chiyani komanso momwe tingamere, ndikupatsanso chithunzi cha mtundu wa peony.

Kuwonekera komanso mbiri yazomwe zimachitika

Zitsambazi ndizabwino, zili ndi masamba obiriwira. Pakati pa maluwa, masamba okongola komanso obiriwira amawonjezeredwa. Chodziwika bwino cha kusiyanasiyana ndikumveka bwino, kununkhira kwa rose, komwe kumangowonjezereka nyengo yamitambo. Kutalika kwa chitsamba cha maluwa a peony kumafikira 2 m, kukula kwake kwa masamba ndi 5-12 cm.

Zomwe za mtundu uwu wa maluwa ndi awa:

• masamba ofanana ndi chikho;
• kutulutsa fungo;
• kukula mwachangu ndi kuzika mizu;
• chisamaliro chodzichepetsa;
• kusowa kwa kukula kwamtchire;
• kukana matenda ndi tizirombo.

Wosakanizidwa adabadwa ndi woweta wachingelezi D. Austin, motero amatchedwa maluwa a Austin.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani ndi mitundu ina?

Zodziwika bwino za maluwa a peony ndikuti amadziwika ndi zokongoletsa zabwino, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo amafanana ndi duwa lokongola komanso peony wobiriwira. Kuphatikiza apo, chomeracho sichimangokhalira kukula ndi chisamaliro.

Ndi mitundu yanji yomwe ilipo?

Pakadali pano pali pafupifupi 200 subspecies za peony roses.

Mtundu wa maluwawo ukhoza kukhala:

• pinki;
• zonona;
• zoyera;
• lavenda;
• chofiira;
• burgundy;
• wowala lalanje.

Kufotokozera ndi zithunzi za mitundu

Constance Utsi

Mitunduyi inali yoyamba kubadwa ndipo ikufunika kwambiri masiku ano. Maluwawo ali ndi masamba akulu a mtundu wotumbululuka wa pinki. Chitsamba chachikulire, chitha kupindika pothandizira. Maluwa okongola obiriwira, omwe amadziwika ndi kupezeka kwa masamba onunkhira ambiri.

Werengani za maluwa oyambilira a Spray mitundu pano.

Juliet

Mitunduyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi maluwa okhathamira owala kwambiri onunkhira bwino. Chitsamba chachifupi - 1.5-1.8 m. Ndikofunika kukulira zosiyanasiyana mumthunzi wopanda tsankho.

Pat Austin

Mitunduyo ili ndi maluwa owala achikaso lalanje. Ndi mtundu wa theka-pawiri, wamkulu kukula ndi fungo losalala. Mitunduyi imakhala ndi nthawi yayitali yamaluwa yomwe imatha kukhala nthawi yonse yotentha.... Chomeracho chimagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira ndi mthunzi.

Benjamin Britten

Mitunduyi imakhala ndi masamba akulu komanso awiri, m'mimba mwake ndi masentimita 10-12. Mtundu wa maluwawo ndi wopira. Amapereka fungo labwino komanso lobala zipatso. Zitsamba zazitali kutalika - 1.5 m. Mitunduyi imagonjetsedwa ndi matenda ndipo imalekerera kuzizira bwino.

Misty Bubble

Masamba amtunduwu amakhala ndi utoto wowala, fungo limafanana ndi zonunkhira zakummawa. Misty Bubble imamasula kwambiri, ndipo mpaka ma peduncle asanu amatha kupanga pachitsamba chimodzi.

Lady Charlotte

Ndi mitundu yaing'ono yokhala ndi chikasu chosangalatsa. Kununkhira kwake kulinso kosakhwima, koma kwakukulu, kotikumbutsa za rose rose. Masamba a Rose ndi akulu, amitundu iwiri... Maluwawo amatuluka komanso amakhala kwakanthawi.

Tidakambirana za mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamitundu ndi maluwa apa.

Pachimake

Liti ndipo motani?

Maluwa a Peony amadziwika ndi maluwa oyambirira. Mphukira zatsopano zikangopangidwa, zikhalidwe zimapangidwira maluwa atsopano. Izi zimabwera mu Julayi ndipo zimatha mpaka Okutobala. Masambawo ndi akulu, obiriwira komanso onunkhira.

Kusamalira musanafike ndi pambuyo

Kwa thanzi ndi maluwa abwino a tchire, ndikofunikira kupereka kuwala kokwanira kwa dzuwa. Madzi nthawi ikamamera nthawi zambiri - 2-3 sabata. Chotsani masamba osungunuka kuti mutalikire maluwa.

Pambuyo maluwa, kuvala pamwamba sikofunikira, popeza chomeracho chikukonzekera nyengo yozizira.

Nanga bwanji ngati izi sizingachitike?

Ngati peony duwa silikuphuka, ndiye izi zimachitika pazifukwa zotsatirazi:

1. Papita nthawi yayitali kuchokera kubzala, ndipo duwa silinasinthidwe.
2. Malo olakwika. Iyenera kuyatsa bwino.
3. Malo oyipa. Dothi lolimba komanso lolemera siloyenera chomera.
4. Nthawi yozizira yolakwika. Peony rose amakonda kutentha, chifukwa chake muyenera kukonzekera bwino nyengo yachisanu.

Gwiritsani ntchito kapangidwe kazithunzi

Peony rose imagwiritsidwa ntchito kupanga tchinga lalitali... Mitundu yoyenda bwino yolimba ingakhale yowonjezera kuwonjezera pamunda wamaluwa kapena mixborder.

Maluwa achingerezi ndioyenera kubzala m'magulu azitsamba zomwe zimakula pang'ono kuti apange maziko. Malingaliro monga Mortimer Sackler ndi The Pilgrim amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa ma pergolas ndi gazebos.

Komanso, maluwa a peony amatha kubzala mumiphika kapena zotengera, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza malo.

Gawo lirilonse ndi malangizo akusamalira

Kusankha mipando

Chomeracho chimakula bwino ndipo sichimangokhala m'malo owala, komanso m'malo amithunzi. Kuti maluwa azigwira bwino ntchito, kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kuwunikira maluwawo kwa maola 3-4 patsiku.

Kodi nthaka iyenera kukhala yotani?

Kwa peony rose, nthaka yopatsa thanzi komanso yopepuka yopanda ndale ndi yoyenera.

Kufika

Pakudzala masika a duwa, malangizo awa ayenera kuwonedwa:

1. Zilowerereni m'madzi ofunda kwa maola 6-12. Yankho lolimbikitsa lingagwiritsidwe ntchito pakuzika kwakukulu.
2. Kumbani dzenje. Kukula kwake kumasankhidwa payekhapayekha, pafupifupi 0.5 mita m'mimba mwake.
3. Ikani mchenga, nthaka yakuda ndi feteleza amchere pansi pa dzenje.
4. Ikani mmera m'dzenje, mofatsa kufalitsa mizu.
5. Fukani nthaka pamizu m'magawo angapo, kwinaku mukugunda nthawi iliyonse.
6. Thirirani chomeracho, ikani mulch wosanjikiza pogwiritsa ntchito peat, utuchi.

Kutentha

Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula kwakukula ndi madigiri 23-26, koma sikulekerera chisanu, chifukwa chake duwa liyenera kutenthedwa ndi kutentha kwa madigiri -2.

Kuthirira

Nthaka imakhuthala nthaka ikauma. Ndi bwino kuchita izi madzulo. Pafupifupi, chitsamba chimodzi chimayenera kutenga malita 5-10. Sikoyenera kupititsa patsogolo dziko lapansi, apo ayi ndikudzaza ndikuwonongeka kwa mizu.

Zovala zapamwamba

Pakukula mwachangu, feteleza omwe ali ndi kuchuluka kwa nayitrogeni amagwiritsidwa ntchito mchaka. Pa gawo la kupanga masamba, kukonzekera ndi phosphorous ndi calcium kumafunika.

Pamitundu iliyonse, kukonzekera kwapadera kumagwiritsidwa ntchito, komwe kuyenera kuyambitsidwa mosamalitsa molingana ndi malangizo.

Kudulira

Iyenera kuchitika kumayambiriro kwa masika, madzi asanayambe kuyamwa. Pakudulira, mphukira zonse zowonongeka, zofooka kapena zakufa zimachotsedwa. Kudulira:

1. Mphukira zonse zomwe zili pansi pa mphukira zimayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
2. Asanadalire komanso pambuyo pake, chida chilichonse chimayenera kuthiridwa mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mbeu zisadwale.
3. Kudulira koyamba kumachitika mutabzala maluwa a peony.
4. M'dzinja, mphukira zimayenera kufupikitsidwa kuti chitsamba chizikhala bwino.
5. Yenderani chomeracho nthawi ndi nthawi kuti muchotse nthawi zonse nthambi zosweka ndi zouma.
6. Mitundu ya maluwa a shrub imadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo ndi ¼ kutalika kwake.
7. Fupikitsani nthambi zopotoka ndi 15 cm.

Tumizani

Ndikofunikira kuti mumange kumapeto kwa nyengo, kutsatira njira zotsatirazi:

1. Konzani dzenje loti mubzale. Kuya kwake kudzakhala 0,5 m, m'litali mwake ndi m'lifupi mwake ndi 50-60 cm.
2. Nthaka yachonde yachonde sayenera kuchotsedwa, koma yotsikayo ichotsedwe.
3. Onjezerani humus, kompositi kapena peat wofanana ndi nthaka yosanjikiza, komanso mchenga ndi superphosphate. Ikani zosakaniza mu dzenje lobzala.
4. Pangani chisokonezo kuti pamene mmera umizidwa, m'mbali mwake ndi masentimita asanu pansi pa m'mphepete mwa dzenje.
5. Dzazani malo otsala mdzenjemo ndi nthaka yachonde. Thirani mbewu iliyonse ndi malita 8-10 a madzi.
6. Ikani peat mulch.

Kukonzekera nyengo yozizira

Maluwa a Peony amakhudzidwa ndi kutentha pang'ono motero amafunika pogona.

Kwa nyengo yozizira, masamba onse omwe adasokonekera amadulidwa kutchire, mphukira zimakutidwa ndi masamba akugwa ndikuwaza nthaka (ndi mitundu iti yomwe siyikusowa pogona m'nyengo yozizira?) Udzu wandiweyani kapena udzu waikidwa pamwamba.

Momwe mungaberekere?

Zodula

Ndikofunikira kuchita cuttings mu Ogasiti.... Ndondomeko:

1. Malo osankhidwa pobzala kudula ayenera kukhala mumthunzi. Kukumba bwino, onjezerani manyowa owuma kapena crumbly humus.
2. Sankhani mphukira za chaka chino, koma zakupsa kale. Muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito nthambi yokhala ndi masamba atatu kuti mulowetsemo.
3. Chotsani masamba awiri apansi, ndikusiya chapamwamba.
4. Thirani bwino nthaka ndikubzala cuttings osasunthira masentimita 15-20.
5. Phimbani ndi botolo la pulasitiki.
6. Zomera zazing'ono zimayenera kuthiriridwa nthawi ndi nthawi mpaka nthawi yozizira.
7. Pofika nyengo yozizira, perekani mabotolo apulasitiki ndi chisanu.
8. M'chaka, mphukira zatsopano zidzawonekera pa cuttings.

Zigawo

Njira yoberekera ndiyosavuta, chifukwa ndiyokwera kukwera ndi maluwa a shrub. Ziyenera kuchitika mu Julayi, kutsatira zotsatirazi:

1. Dera lomwe zigawozo zipangidwenso liyenera kutsukidwa ndi zomera, kuthira feteleza ndi kukumba.
2. Dulani mphukira yomwe yasankhidwa pansi, ndikukhazikitsa machesi.
3. Pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya cham'madzi, khomerani matayalawo mwamphamvu panthaka, mopepuka muwaza nthaka ndi madzi.
4. Mangani kumapeto kwa mphukira pachikhomo.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Peony maluwa amalimbana ndi matenda osiyanasiyanakoma nthawi zina amatha kukhudzidwa ndi kuvunda kwa mizu, powdery mildew ndi malo akuda.

Pazithandizo ndi kupewa, kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa pogwiritsa ntchito njira zapadera, komanso yankho la whey, phulusa lamatabwa ndi sulphate yamkuwa.

Ngati chotupacho ndi chachikulu, ndiye kuti mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito: Skor, Topaz, Fundazol.

Chomeracho chikapanda kulandira chithandizo, ndibwino kuti muchotse kuti mupewe kufala kwa mitundu yoyandikana nayo.

Peony rose imakhudzidwa ndi tizirombo totsatira:

• nsabwe;
• Sankhani;
• Nkhono;
• kangaude.

Njira yothetsera soda (60 g pa 10 malita a madzi), sopo (40 g pa 10 malita a madzi), manganese ikuthandizani kuthana ndi tizirombo.

Peony rose ndi chomera chokongola modabwitsa chomwe chimakulira panja, kukongoletsa gazebos, kupanga tchinga kapena kungokongoletsa bedi lamaluwa. Kusamalira, chomeracho chimakhala chosavuta kudya, sichimapezeka kawirikawiri ku matenda ndipo chimaperekedwa m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Onerani kanemayo: Easy Peony Painting in Watercolor for Beginners (July 2024).