Maonekedwe abwino obzala amaryllis ndi chisamaliro cha maluwa. Chithunzi chowala cha chomera chokongola
Amaryllis amadziwika kuti ndi chomera chokhazikika chokhazikika. Masamba ake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi maluwa ndipo amakhala ndi mithunzi yambiri. Chifukwa cha kuswana, zofiira, pinki, lalanje, zoyera ndi mitundu ina tsopano titha kuwona.
Chomeracho chimasamalidwa mwapadera nthawi yamaluwa, masamba ake ndiwokongola kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zonse amachititsa chidwi pakati pa wamaluwa ndi okonda maluwa. Ndi chisamaliro chapadera cha duwa kunyumba, mutha kukwaniritsa maluwa 3-4 pachaka. Nthawi yamaluwa ili pafupi masiku 16-20, munthawi imeneyi amaryllis amatha kutulutsa maluwa 12.
Zimachulukitsa bwanji?
Maluwawa ali ndi njira ziwiri zoberekera:
- Kupatukana kwa mababu: njira yosavuta kwambiri, ingagwiritsidwe ntchito mukamabzala mbewu. Zimayimira kulekanitsidwa kwa ana ake ndi babu, ndikutsatiridwa ndikuwayika mumphika wina. Mababu aang'ono amamasula pafupifupi zaka zitatu atapatukana.
- Kubereka pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu: Mtundu uwu ndiwotsogola kwambiri ndipo ndioyenera kulima odziwa zambiri. Zimachitika kudzera pakuyendetsa mungu. Pambuyo pake, mbewu zimapezeka, zomwe zimabzalidwa panthaka.
Chisamaliro: Kubereka kwa amaryllis ndi mababu kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kuposa mbewu, chifukwa njirayi imawonedwa kuti ndiyothandiza kwambiri.
Chithunzi
Kenako, mutha kuwona momwe Amaryllis amawonekera pachithunzichi:
Malangizo Okula Mbewu
Momwe mungakulire bwino mbewu kuchokera ku mbewu? Kukula kwa amaryllis wokhala ndi mbewu ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo sizotsimikizika.... Pochita izi, ndikofunikira kukumbukira zonse osaphonya zambiri, apo ayi mbewu sizingamere.
Kuti mukule amaryllis kuchokera ku mbewu, muyenera kugwira ntchito yambiri ndikusankha zida zoyenera. Kukula kumatha kugawidwa m'magawo awiri akulu:
- Kusankha mbewu ndikukonzekera kubzala: Njirayi imayamba ndikachotsa mungu kuchokera ku duwa limodzi kupita ku chinthu china chochititsa manyazi. Izi zitha kuchitika ndi burashi lofewa. Poterepa, zotsatira zake zidzakhala bwino ngati duwa lachita mungu wochokera kawiri.
Pambuyo pobwezeretsa milungu iwiri, nyemba yambewu imawonekera pachomera, momwe mumakhala mbewu pafupifupi 50-80. Mbeu zokhwima zimawerengedwa pamene ming'alu ikuwonekera pa kapisozi. Mbeu ndizochepa ndipo zimakhala ndi khungu lakuda. Musanabzala, tsamba ili liyenera kusendedwa mosamala, ndipo mbewu zake ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala.
- Kukonzekera nthaka ndi mphika: Mukamabzala, mutha kusankha mphika uliwonse woyenera momwe mbewuzo zidzakwaniritsire ndipo sizingakhale pafupi kwambiri ndikamakula.
Kapangidwe ka nthaka kuti kameredwe kothamanga ka mbeu kakhale ndi gawo limodzi la nthaka yamasamba ndi sod pakati ndi humus. M'nthaka yokonzedwa mpaka kuya kwa masentimita 0,5, muyenera kubzala mbewu zomwe mwakonza ndikuziwaza ndi nthaka. Chikhalidwe chachikulu chakumera kwa mbewu ndikutentha kwamlengalenga + 22-25 degrees Celsius komanso nthaka yonyowa nthawi zonse.
Ngati zonse zikuchitika moyenera, kumera kumachitika mkati mwa mwezi umodzi.
Mutha kuziika m'mapoto osiyana masamba awiri oyamba atakula... Amaryllis pachimake pambuyo pobereka kotereku kumachitika zaka 4-6.
Malangizo: Bzalani mbeu mukangomaliza kukolola. Ngati muwayanika, mwayi woti adzawuke ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kukula kwa amaryllis kuchokera ku mbewu:
Malangizo a momwe mungabzalidwe anyezi mumphika kunyumba
Mosiyana ndi kufalikira kwa mbewu, kupanga ma bulbous ndikosavuta kwambiri ndipo ngakhale wamaluwa wokonda masewera amatha kuthana ndi izi. Chofunikira ndikutsatira malangizo onse kuti kulekana kwa ana kukhale kothandiza..
Kubereka kotereku ndikulekanitsa ana ndi babu yayikulu. Kuti muchite bwino ntchito yonse, muyenera:
Sankhani ndikukonzekera anyezi: izi ziyenera kuchitika nthawi yotentha mukamabzala mbewu. Kuti mupatule, muyenera kuyeretsa anyezi pamiyeso ndikusankha mwana wokhala ndi mizu yosiyana. Mukamubaya mwana wakhanda amayenera kusiya masamba, apo ayi atha kumwalira osapeza zakudya. Nthawi zina, m'malo mopatula mababu aana, njira ina yogawa imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zimakhala kudula gawo lonse lakumtunda ndi masamba, osatuluka pansi. Pambuyo pake, muyenera kudula 4 pamtanda ndikuyika singano zolukiramo. Popita nthawi, makina a mababu atsopano adzawonekera m'malo awo.
- Konzani nthaka ndi mphika: kawirikawiri mphika waukulu umasankhidwa kubzala ana ndikuyembekeza kuti chomeracho chidzakula msanga. Nthaka yoyenera ya chomera ichi ndi chisakanizo cha nthaka yamasamba ndi turf. Muthanso kuwonjezera feteleza ndi mchenga. Ndiwo kapangidwe kake ndi feteleza wa duwa ndi feteleza zomwe zingakuthandizeni kukwaniritsa maluwa ake oyambirira.
- Kufika: Pambuyo pokonzekera nthaka, kutengera njira yosankhidwa yakukula kwa mwanayo, muyenera kubzala mphukira panthaka yonyowa ndikuyiyika mchipinda chokhala ndi kuwala kosawonekera kwenikweni. Kutentha kokwanira kwakukula ndi + 22-25 degrees Celsius.
Mutatsatira malingaliro ndi maupangiri onse molondola, chifukwa chake, mutha kupeza duwa lokongola, lomwe patatha zaka ziwiri lidzasangalatsa ndi maluwa ake oyamba. Chomeracho chimabzalidwa nthawi yachilimwe mivi itatha kuuma.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kubzala mababu amaryllis:
Kodi kukula m'munda?
Kodi duwa ili limatha kulimidwa m'munda? Amaryllis ndi chomera chokongola kwambiri, maluwa ake ndi owala komanso owoneka bwino. Aliyense kwanthawi yayitali azolowera kuwona duwa ili mumiphika kapena miphika yamaluwa, koma wamaluwa ena asintha kubzala chomera ichi panja. Duwa ili limatha kupezeka m'malo azachilengedwe nthawi zina.
Kukula ndi kusamalira amaryllis pabedi lamaluwa kumakhala ndizinthu zomwe zimasiyana ndi chomera mumphika:
- chodzala, ndikofunikira kusankha malo oyenera opanda dzuwa kuti duwa lisawotchedwe padzuwa;
- Mukamamera maluwa, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthaka ndi chinyezi chake, ngati kuli kofunikira, kudyetsa chomeracho;
- chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwa ku matenda ndi tizirombo tomwe maluwa angakumane nawo m'chilengedwe.
Kuti ntchito yobzala amaryllis pabedi la maluwa ikhale yopambana, malangizo awa ayenera kutsatira:
Sankhani babu kuti mubzale: ngati amaryllis akukula mnyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti mutha kupeza mababu atsopano pozipanganso kuti mupeze maluwa okongola. Koma njira yosavuta ndikusankha mababu mu shopu yamaluwa, chifukwa amamasula patatha zaka ziwiri ataswana, ndipo ana a babu sangakwanitse kupirira chilengedwe. Posankha babu, muyenera kulabadira momwe imakhalira; iyenera kukhala yolimba popanda ming'alu yowoneka. Musanadzalemo, mamba a babu ayenera kuchotsedwa.
- Kukonzekera kwa nthaka: mukamabzala chomerachi m'munda, funso lothira nthaka limakhala lofunika kwambiri. Izi ziyenera kuchitika asanakwere. Kuti kumera bwino maluwa m'nthaka, ndikofunikira kuthira manyowa bwino, kuwonjezera mchenga, ndi sod nthaka. Mutabzala duwa, muyenera kuwunika chinyezi m'nthaka ndi momwe zimakhalira.
Malo oyandikana nawo ali oyenera kubzalidwa, atha kubzalidwa ndi maluwa ena azanyengo pabedi lamaluwa.
Timalimbikitsa kuwonera kanema wonena za kukula kwa amaryllis m'munda:
Momwe mungasamalire?
Pambuyo pobereka kwamtundu uliwonse, amaryllis safuna chisamaliro chapadera, popeza maluwa ake amayamba pafupifupi zaka ziwiri mutabzala (werengani chifukwa chake amaryllis samaphuka komanso momwe angatulutsire masamba, werengani apa). Chofunika kwambiri posamalira duwa ili ndi chinyezi chanthawi zonse padziko lapansi, koma palibe chifukwa chomwe chomeracho chiyenera kusefukira.
Zovala zapamwamba mukamabzala zimatha kuchitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa maluwa awa safuna kupuma kowonjezera. Ponena za amaryllis m'munda, pankhaniyi ndikofunikira kuwunika momwe masamba ake aliri chifukwa pali chiopsezo chachikulu cha matenda azomera.
Tizirombo tambiri timakonda chomera ichi, makamaka matenda am'fungasi amapezeka mu amaryllis... Kuti muwapewe, muyenera kupewa chinyezi chochulukirapo m'nthaka. Nthawi yomweyo, ndikofunikira kukumbukira za chitetezo chanu mukamayika duwa, chifukwa madzi ake ndi owopsa.
Werengani za malamulo osamalira amaryllis kunyumba pano, ndipo kuchokera m'nkhaniyi muphunzira momwe mungasamalire chomera m'nyengo yozizira.
Mapeto
Amaryllis ndi chomera chomwe chimatha kusangalatsa aliyense ndi masamba ake akulu komanso maluwa okongola. Chomeracho sichimangokhalira kumangokhalira kusamalira, komanso chisamaliro komanso pambuyo pobzala. Maluwawa ali ndi njira yosavuta yoswana, yomwe ngakhale katswiri wodziwa zamaluwa amatha kuchita.
Chokhacho ndikuti maluwa samabwera msanga pambuyo pobzala. Koma nthawi yomwe mumagwiritsa ntchito pakukula ndiyofunika kusilira maluwa okongola awa kwanthawi yayitali pambuyo pake. Ndipo kuchuluka kwa maluwa a amaryllis kumatha kuwongoleredwa palokha mothandizidwa ndi feteleza.